"horrendus" meaning in Latin

See horrendus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /horˈren.dus/ [Classical], [hɔrˈrɛn̪d̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /orˈren.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [orˈrɛn̪d̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Future passive participle of horreō (“dread, be afraid of”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|horreō||dread, be afraid of}} horreō (“dread, be afraid of”) Head templates: {{la-adj|horrendus}} horrendus (feminine horrenda, neuter horrendum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|horrendus}} Forms: horrenda [feminine], horrendum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], horrendus [masculine, nominative, singular], horrenda [feminine, nominative, singular], horrendum [neuter, nominative, singular], horrendī [masculine, nominative, plural], horrendae [feminine, nominative, plural], horrenda [neuter, nominative, plural], horrendī [genitive, masculine, singular], horrendae [feminine, genitive, singular], horrendī [genitive, neuter, singular], horrendōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], horrendārum [feminine, genitive, plural], horrendōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], horrendō [dative, masculine, singular], horrendae [dative, feminine, singular], horrendō [dative, neuter, singular], horrendīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], horrendum [accusative, masculine, singular], horrendam [accusative, feminine, singular], horrendum [accusative, neuter, singular], horrendōs [accusative, masculine, plural], horrendās [accusative, feminine, plural], horrenda [accusative, neuter, plural], horrendō [ablative, masculine, singular], horrendā [ablative, feminine, singular], horrendō [ablative, neuter, singular], horrendīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], horrende [masculine, singular, vocative], horrenda [feminine, singular, vocative], horrendum [neuter, singular, vocative], horrendī [masculine, plural, vocative], horrendae [feminine, plural, vocative], horrenda [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. horrible, horrendous, horrific, horrid, dreadful, dreaded, frightful, awful Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-horrendus-la-adj-Fl1smv-e Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Related terms: horrendum, horreō, horribilis, horridulus, horridus, horridē, horrifer, horrificus, horrificō, horror, horrēns, horrēscō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for horrendus meaning in Latin (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "horrendous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: horrendous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: horrendous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orrendo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orrendo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orrendo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "horrendo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: horrendo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: horrendo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "horrendo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: horrendo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: horrendo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horreō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dread, be afraid of"
      },
      "expansion": "horreō (“dread, be afraid of”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Future passive participle of horreō (“dread, be afraid of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horrenda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrenda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrenda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrenda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrenda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrenda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "horrendus"
      },
      "expansion": "horrendus (feminine horrenda, neuter horrendum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "horrendus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Fama or Rumor personified as an incredible monster.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.180–183",
          "text": "… pedibus celerem et pernīcibus ālīs:\nmōnstrum horrendum, ingēns, cui quot sunt corpore plūmae\ntot vigilēs oculī subter, mīrābile dictū,\ntot linguae, totidem ōra sonant, tot subrigit aurēs.\n[Rumor is] fleet-footed and swift-winged: a horrific monster, huge, who has for the feathers on her body as many watchful eyes underneath, [and] – incredible to relate – just as many tongues, sounding lips, and straining ears."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horrible, horrendous, horrific, horrid, dreadful, dreaded, frightful, awful"
      ],
      "id": "en-horrendus-la-adj-Fl1smv-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "horrendous",
          "horrendous"
        ],
        [
          "horrific",
          "horrific"
        ],
        [
          "horrid",
          "horrid"
        ],
        [
          "dreadful",
          "dreadful"
        ],
        [
          "dreaded",
          "dreaded"
        ],
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ],
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "horrendum"
        },
        {
          "word": "horreō"
        },
        {
          "word": "horribilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "horridulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "horridus"
        },
        {
          "word": "horridē"
        },
        {
          "word": "horrifer"
        },
        {
          "word": "horrificus"
        },
        {
          "word": "horrificō"
        },
        {
          "word": "horror"
        },
        {
          "word": "horrēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "horrēscō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/horˈren.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔrˈrɛn̪d̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈren.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[orˈrɛn̪d̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horrendus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "horrendous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: horrendous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: horrendous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orrendo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orrendo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orrendo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "horrendo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: horrendo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: horrendo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "horrendo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: horrendo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: horrendo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horreō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dread, be afraid of"
      },
      "expansion": "horreō (“dread, be afraid of”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Future passive participle of horreō (“dread, be afraid of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horrenda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrenda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrenda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrenda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrenda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrendae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horrenda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "horrendus"
      },
      "expansion": "horrendus (feminine horrenda, neuter horrendum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "horrendus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "horrendum"
    },
    {
      "word": "horreō"
    },
    {
      "word": "horribilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "horridulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "horridus"
    },
    {
      "word": "horridē"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "horror"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrēscō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(Fama or Rumor personified as an incredible monster.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.180–183",
          "text": "… pedibus celerem et pernīcibus ālīs:\nmōnstrum horrendum, ingēns, cui quot sunt corpore plūmae\ntot vigilēs oculī subter, mīrābile dictū,\ntot linguae, totidem ōra sonant, tot subrigit aurēs.\n[Rumor is] fleet-footed and swift-winged: a horrific monster, huge, who has for the feathers on her body as many watchful eyes underneath, [and] – incredible to relate – just as many tongues, sounding lips, and straining ears."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horrible, horrendous, horrific, horrid, dreadful, dreaded, frightful, awful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "horrendous",
          "horrendous"
        ],
        [
          "horrific",
          "horrific"
        ],
        [
          "horrid",
          "horrid"
        ],
        [
          "dreadful",
          "dreadful"
        ],
        [
          "dreaded",
          "dreaded"
        ],
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ],
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/horˈren.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔrˈrɛn̪d̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈren.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[orˈrɛn̪d̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horrendus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: horrendus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "horrendus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "horrendus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.