See helmet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "balaclava helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beer helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bicycle helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blue helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blue-helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "close helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coal scuttle helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "combat helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "construction helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Corinthian helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crash helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crash-helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flying helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "guinit helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "helmet hair" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "helmet shell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "helmet snail" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "helmet streamer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "horned helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kettle helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pit helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pith helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "policeman's helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "purple helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "safety helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "space helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "steel pot helmet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "washbasin helmet" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "헬멧", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 헬멧 (helmet)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 헬멧 (helmet)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pau", "2": "hermet", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Palauan: hermet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Palauan: hermet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "borrowed", "2": "→" }, "expansion": "→", "name": "tooltip" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "→", "name": "→" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਹੈਲਮਟ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੈਲਮਟ (hailmaṭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੈਲਮਟ (hailmaṭ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ہیلمٹ", "sclb": "1", "tr": "hailmaṭ" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ہیلمٹ (hailmaṭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: ہیلمٹ (hailmaṭ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "helmeti", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: helmeti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: helmeti" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "helmed", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: helmed", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: helmed" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helmet" }, "expansion": "Middle English helmet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "helmet" }, "expansion": "Old French helmet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "helm", "3": "et" }, "expansion": "helm + -et", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helm" }, "expansion": "Old English helm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helmet, helmett, a borrowing from Old French helmet, heaumet, a diminutive of helme (Modern French heaume), equivalent to helm + -et. The Old French is itself of Germanic origin (whence Old English helm). Used in English since the 15th century, it has largely displaced helm as the general word.", "forms": [ { "form": "helmets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "helmet (plural helmets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "helm" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Headwear", "orig": "en:Headwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 31 8 7 7 7 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 7 7 7 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -et", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 38 5 4 4 4 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 1 19 19 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 19 19 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 31 9 7 7 7 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 8 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 9 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 34 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 10 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 8 5 5 5 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 8 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chagatai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 8 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 40 5 3 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 7 7 7 7 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 7 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 8 5 5 5 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 34 6 6 6 6 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 10 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 7 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 6 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 6 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 7 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 8 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 30 6 6 6 6 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 7 7 7 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 8 6 6 6 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 7 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 34 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Anatolian Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 39 5 4 4 4 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 7 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 8 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 7 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 39 5 4 4 4 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 36 9 5 5 5 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 39 4 4 4 4 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 9 6 6 6 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 8 6 6 6 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 6 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 7 6 6 6 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 7 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 8 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 9 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 8 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 8 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 29 14 10 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 7 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 7 7 7 7 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 31 18 6 4 4 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Armor", "orig": "en:Armor", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 7 7 4 21 21 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genitalia", "orig": "en:Genitalia", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Reproduction", "Sex", "Body", "Anatomy", "Life", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter II, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "Now that she had rested and had fed from the luncheon tray Mrs. Broome had just removed, she had reverted to her normal gaiety. She looked cool in a grey tailored cotton dress with a terracotta scarf and shoes and her hair a black silk helmet.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009 February 25, Noam Friedlander, “Dangerous sport of speedboarding banned from Malibu streets”, in The Daily Telegraph:", "text": "Most speedboarders wear helmets, knee and elbow pads, and occasionally all-in-one aerodynamic suits, to protect themselves.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour." ], "id": "en-helmet-en-noun-en:Q173603", "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing#Noun" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "protective", "protective" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "armour", "armour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(clothing) A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q173603" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ], "word": "helm" }, { "tags": [ "humorous", "sometimes" ], "word": "brain bucket" } ], "topics": [ "business", "clothing", "fashion", "lifestyle", "manufacturing", "textiles" ], "wikidata": [ "Q173603" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Headwear", "orig": "en:Headwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "en:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 31 8 7 7 7 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 7 7 7 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -et", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 38 5 4 4 4 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 1 19 19 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 19 19 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 31 9 7 7 7 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 8 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 9 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 34 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 10 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 8 5 5 5 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 8 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chagatai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 8 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 40 5 3 3 3 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 7 7 7 7 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 7 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 8 5 5 5 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 34 6 6 6 6 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 9 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 6 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 9 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gothic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 10 6 6 6 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 8 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 39 5 4 4 4 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 7 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 10 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 7 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 6 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 6 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 8 5 5 5 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 7 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kumyk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 9 5 5 5 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 7 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 7 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 8 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 30 6 6 6 6 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 7 7 7 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 8 6 6 6 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 7 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 34 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Anatolian Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 39 5 4 4 4 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 7 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 8 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 7 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 39 5 4 4 4 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 36 9 5 5 5 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 39 4 4 4 4 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 32 9 6 6 6 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 8 6 6 6 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 6 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 7 6 6 6 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 7 7 7 7 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 8 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 9 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 8 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 8 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 9 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 29 14 10 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 7 6 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 7 7 7 7 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 31 18 6 4 4 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Armor", "orig": "en:Armor", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 7 7 4 21 21 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genitalia", "orig": "en:Genitalia", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Reproduction", "Sex", "Body", "Anatomy", "Life", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.", "Such a helm when placed above a shield on a coat of arms." ], "id": "en-helmet-en-noun-en:Q1736031", "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing#Noun" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "protective", "protective" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "armour", "armour" ], [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "shield", "shield" ], [ "coat of arms", "coat of arms" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(clothing) A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.", "(heraldry) Such a helm when placed above a shield on a coat of arms." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q173603" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ], "word": "helm" }, { "tags": [ "humorous", "sometimes" ], "word": "brain bucket" }, { "word": "helm" } ], "topics": [ "business", "clothing", "fashion", "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "manufacturing", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics", "textiles" ], "wikidata": [ "Q173603" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 30 10 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 29 14 10 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 31 18 6 4 4 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Armor", "orig": "en:Armor", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "That which resembles a helmet in form, position, etc.", "The upper part of a chemist's retort." ], "id": "en-helmet-en-noun-5h72~gkb", "links": [ [ "retort", "retort" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "helm" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 29 14 10 6 6 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "That which resembles a helmet in form, position, etc.", "The hood-shaped upper sepal or petal of some flowers, as of the monkshood or the snapdragon." ], "id": "en-helmet-en-noun-eHXLC-Ja", "links": [ [ "hood", "hood" ], [ "sepal", "sepal" ], [ "petal", "petal" ], [ "monkshood", "monkshood" ], [ "snapdragon", "snapdragon" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "That which resembles a helmet in form, position, etc.", "A naked shield or protuberance on the top or fore part of the head of a bird." ], "id": "en-helmet-en-noun-jQ0rSW7X", "links": [ [ "shield", "shield" ], [ "protuberance", "protuberance" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 20 7 7 4 21 21 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genitalia", "orig": "en:Genitalia", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Reproduction", "Sex", "Body", "Anatomy", "Life", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "That which resembles a helmet in form, position, etc.", "The glans penis." ], "id": "en-helmet-en-noun-SwhjvLSs", "links": [ [ "glans penis", "glans penis" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "glans penis" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 9 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 10 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 8 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 9 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 10 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 30 6 6 6 6 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 7 7 7 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 8 6 6 6 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 9 5 5 5 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 31 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 8 6 6 6 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 7 7 4 21 21 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genitalia", "orig": "en:Genitalia", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Reproduction", "Sex", "Body", "Anatomy", "Life", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021 September 3, MJowen174, Twitter, archived from the original on 2023-01-14:", "text": "Jarvo’s a stinky old helmet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That which resembles a helmet in form, position, etc.", "The glans penis.", "A contemptible or stupid person." ], "id": "en-helmet-en-noun-a6VIyeRV", "links": [ [ "glans penis", "glans penis" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "contemptible", "contemptible" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "That which resembles a helmet in form, position, etc.", "The glans penis.", "(by extension, derogatory) A contemptible or stupid person." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "glans penis" } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛlmɪt/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɛlmət/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Benoît Prieur-helmet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlmɪt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "helmette" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "helm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kokore" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "përkrenare" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tarogzë" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵūḏa", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "خُوذَة" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bayḍa", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بَيْضَة" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵūḏa", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "خوذة" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "saġavart", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "սաղավարտ" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cascu" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yelmu" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "dəbilqə" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kaska" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kasko" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šalóm", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шало́м" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "káska", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́ска" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šlem", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шлем" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "káska", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́ска" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "u:hkaung:hcaung", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "ဦးခေါင်းဆောင်" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casc" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "chg", "lang": "Chagatai", "roman": "dubulğa", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "دبولغه" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "chg", "lang": "Chagatai", "roman": "tubulğa", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "توبولغا" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāngkuī", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "鋼盔 /钢盔" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóukuī", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "頭盔 /头盔" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helma" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helmice" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "přilba" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "přilbice" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjelm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "helm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kasko" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kiiver" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "cascu" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kypärä" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casque" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casco" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elmo" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gocete" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "borguiñota" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "camal" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chola" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čapxuṭi", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "ჩაფხუტი" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "muzaradi", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "მუზარადი" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Helm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "hilms", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌼𐍃" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krános", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κράνος" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krános", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κράνος" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kórus", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κόρυς" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kasda", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קַסְדָּה" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "helmeṭ", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हेलमेट" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "xod", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ख़ोद" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "sisak" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "bukósisak" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hjálmur" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "helm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kypärä" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ceannbheart" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clogad" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cafarr" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casco" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elmetto" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "herumetto", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "ヘルメット" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "alt": "かぶと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kabuto", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "兜" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "duulx", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "дуулх" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "dulyğ", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "дулығ" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tugu", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "historical" ], "word": "투구" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "helmet", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "modern" ], "word": "헬멧" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "dawulğa", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "давулгъа" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "temir börk", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "темир бёрк" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tuulga", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "туулга" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mūak kan ka thop", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "ໝວກກັນກະທົບ" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "la", "english": "metal", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cassis" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "la", "english": "leather", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "galea" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ķivere" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "šalmas" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "šlem", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шлем" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "note": "only for motor vehicles", "roman": "kaciga", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кацига" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "topi keledar" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elmu" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "pōtae mārō" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "helmeṭ", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "हेल्मेट" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "śirastrāṇ", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "शिरस्त्राण" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "duulga", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "дуулга" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hjelm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hjelm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casco" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "èlm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "trk-oat", "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "roman": "toğulga, tuğulga", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "توغلقه" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "šlěmŭ", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "шлѣмъ" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "šelomŭ", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шеломъ" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "helm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hjalmr" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "zlw-opl", "lang": "Old Polish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szłom" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "başlık", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "باشلق" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "serpenek", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "سرپنك" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "توولغه" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "تولغه" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "تولقه" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "تغلغه" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "توغلغه" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "fa", "english": "bicycle helmet", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "کلاه ایمنی ورزشی" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xud", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "خود" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "کلاه ایمنی" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "کلاه کاسکت" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schiltmetz" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hełm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kask" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capacete" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elmo" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "hailmaṭ", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਹੈਲਮਟ" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cască" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "coif" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šlem", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шлем" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "káska", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́ска" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šelóm", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ], "word": "шело́м" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "clogaid" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "шле̏м" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ка̀цига" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "šlȅm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kàciga" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helma" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prilba" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "čelada" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nagłownik" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nagłowk" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nahłownik" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "helm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casco" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "es", "english": "full-face helm", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yelmo" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "es", "english": "similar to yelmo", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacinete" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casquete" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morrión" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "with movable facial visor", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "celada" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "helmeti" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kofia ya chuma" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjälm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kasko" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "śirastrāṇamu", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "శిరస్త్రాణము" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mùuak-ní-rá-pai", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "หมวกนิรภัย" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mùuak-chʉ̂ʉam", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "หมวกเชื่อม" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rmog", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "རྨོག" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kask" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "miğfer" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "tuwalga" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šolóm", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шоло́м" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káska", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́ска" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "helmeṭ", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ہیلْمیٹ" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "xod", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خود" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "dubulgʻa" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "alt": "帽保險", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "mũ bảo hiểm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "alt": "𥶄保險", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "nón bảo hiểm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helm" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helmed" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 2 1 1 1 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "helmedau" } ], "wikipedia": [ "helmet" ], "word": "helmet" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helmet" }, "expansion": "Middle English helmet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "helmet" }, "expansion": "Old French helmet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "helm", "3": "et" }, "expansion": "helm + -et", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helm" }, "expansion": "Old English helm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helmet, helmett, a borrowing from Old French helmet, heaumet, a diminutive of helme (Modern French heaume), equivalent to helm + -et. The Old French is itself of Germanic origin (whence Old English helm). Used in English since the 15th century, it has largely displaced helm as the general word.", "forms": [ { "form": "helmets", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helmeting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "helmetting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "helmeted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "helmeted", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "helmetted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "helmetted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((helmet<>,helmet<++>))" }, "expansion": "helmet (third-person singular simple present helmets, present participle helmeting or helmetting, simple past and past participle helmeted or helmetted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913 August 28, “English Non-Militant Suffragists in Parade”, in The Union Signal, volume XXXIX, number 35, Evanston, Ill., page 12:", "text": "There was no nonsense about these women—no hysteria, no top-note emotion. They were not out for smashing windows or helmetting policemen, or blowing up things sky-high.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1917 August, Walter Adolphe Roberts, “To a Friend Fallen for France (Alan Seeger)”, in The Forum, volume LVIII, New York, N.Y.: The Forum Publishing Company […], page 210:", "text": "COMRADE, I had done well with you to swear / Allegiance to the colors of romance / In the great days when our sweet mistress, France, / Girded her loins and helmetted her hair.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Jandy Nelson, I’ll Give You the Sun, New York, N.Y.: Dial Books, →ISBN, page 96:", "text": "And then they’re fleeing in a second rain of meteorites, their arms helmetting their heads, as they run away from us.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover with, or as if with, a helmet." ], "id": "en-helmet-en-verb-SAe3iu~O", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cover with, or as if with, a helmet." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛlmɪt/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɛlmət/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Benoît Prieur-helmet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlmɪt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "helmette" } ], "wikipedia": [ "helmet" ], "word": "helmet" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -et", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛlmɪt", "Rhymes:English/ɛlmɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chagatai translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Anatolian Turkish translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Polish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Armor", "en:Genitalia" ], "derived": [ { "word": "balaclava helmet" }, { "word": "beer helmet" }, { "word": "bicycle helmet" }, { "word": "blue helmet" }, { "word": "blue-helmet" }, { "word": "close helmet" }, { "word": "coal scuttle helmet" }, { "word": "combat helmet" }, { "word": "construction helmet" }, { "word": "Corinthian helmet" }, { "word": "crash helmet" }, { "word": "crash-helmet" }, { "word": "flying helmet" }, { "word": "guinit helmet" }, { "word": "helmet hair" }, { "word": "helmet shell" }, { "word": "helmet snail" }, { "word": "helmet streamer" }, { "word": "horned helmet" }, { "word": "kettle helmet" }, { "word": "pit helmet" }, { "word": "pith helmet" }, { "word": "policeman's helmet" }, { "word": "purple helmet" }, { "word": "safety helmet" }, { "word": "space helmet" }, { "word": "steel pot helmet" }, { "word": "washbasin helmet" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "헬멧", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 헬멧 (helmet)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 헬멧 (helmet)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pau", "2": "hermet", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Palauan: hermet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Palauan: hermet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "borrowed", "2": "→" }, "expansion": "→", "name": "tooltip" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "→", "name": "→" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਹੈਲਮਟ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੈਲਮਟ (hailmaṭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੈਲਮਟ (hailmaṭ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ہیلمٹ", "sclb": "1", "tr": "hailmaṭ" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ہیلمٹ (hailmaṭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: ہیلمٹ (hailmaṭ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "helmeti", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: helmeti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: helmeti" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "helmed", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: helmed", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: helmed" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helmet" }, "expansion": "Middle English helmet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "helmet" }, "expansion": "Old French helmet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "helm", "3": "et" }, "expansion": "helm + -et", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helm" }, "expansion": "Old English helm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helmet, helmett, a borrowing from Old French helmet, heaumet, a diminutive of helme (Modern French heaume), equivalent to helm + -et. The Old French is itself of Germanic origin (whence Old English helm). Used in English since the 15th century, it has largely displaced helm as the general word.", "forms": [ { "form": "helmets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "helmet (plural helmets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "helm" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Headwear" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter II, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "Now that she had rested and had fed from the luncheon tray Mrs. Broome had just removed, she had reverted to her normal gaiety. She looked cool in a grey tailored cotton dress with a terracotta scarf and shoes and her hair a black silk helmet.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009 February 25, Noam Friedlander, “Dangerous sport of speedboarding banned from Malibu streets”, in The Daily Telegraph:", "text": "Most speedboarders wear helmets, knee and elbow pads, and occasionally all-in-one aerodynamic suits, to protect themselves.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour." ], "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing#Noun" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "protective", "protective" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "armour", "armour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(clothing) A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q173603" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ], "word": "helm" }, { "tags": [ "humorous", "sometimes" ], "word": "brain bucket" } ], "topics": [ "business", "clothing", "fashion", "lifestyle", "manufacturing", "textiles" ], "wikidata": [ "Q173603" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Headwear", "en:Heraldry" ], "glosses": [ "A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.", "Such a helm when placed above a shield on a coat of arms." ], "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing#Noun" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "protective", "protective" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "armour", "armour" ], [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "shield", "shield" ], [ "coat of arms", "coat of arms" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(clothing) A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.", "(heraldry) Such a helm when placed above a shield on a coat of arms." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q173603" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ], "word": "helm" }, { "tags": [ "humorous", "sometimes" ], "word": "brain bucket" }, { "word": "helm" } ], "topics": [ "business", "clothing", "fashion", "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "manufacturing", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics", "textiles" ], "wikidata": [ "Q173603" ] }, { "glosses": [ "That which resembles a helmet in form, position, etc.", "The upper part of a chemist's retort." ], "links": [ [ "retort", "retort" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "helm" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "That which resembles a helmet in form, position, etc.", "The hood-shaped upper sepal or petal of some flowers, as of the monkshood or the snapdragon." ], "links": [ [ "hood", "hood" ], [ "sepal", "sepal" ], [ "petal", "petal" ], [ "monkshood", "monkshood" ], [ "snapdragon", "snapdragon" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "That which resembles a helmet in form, position, etc.", "A naked shield or protuberance on the top or fore part of the head of a bird." ], "links": [ [ "shield", "shield" ], [ "protuberance", "protuberance" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "That which resembles a helmet in form, position, etc.", "The glans penis." ], "links": [ [ "glans penis", "glans penis" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "glans penis" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021 September 3, MJowen174, Twitter, archived from the original on 2023-01-14:", "text": "Jarvo’s a stinky old helmet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That which resembles a helmet in form, position, etc.", "The glans penis.", "A contemptible or stupid person." ], "links": [ [ "glans penis", "glans penis" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "contemptible", "contemptible" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "That which resembles a helmet in form, position, etc.", "The glans penis.", "(by extension, derogatory) A contemptible or stupid person." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "glans penis" } ], "tags": [ "broadly", "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛlmɪt/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɛlmət/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Benoît Prieur-helmet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlmɪt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "helmette" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "helm" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kokore" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "përkrenare" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tarogzë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵūḏa", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "خُوذَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bayḍa", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بَيْضَة" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵūḏa", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "خوذة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "saġavart", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "սաղավարտ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cascu" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yelmu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "dəbilqə" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kaska" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kasko" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šalóm", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шало́м" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "káska", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́ска" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šlem", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шлем" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "káska", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́ска" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "u:hkaung:hcaung", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "ဦးခေါင်းဆောင်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casc" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elm" }, { "code": "chg", "lang": "Chagatai", "roman": "dubulğa", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "دبولغه" }, { "code": "chg", "lang": "Chagatai", "roman": "tubulğa", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "توبولغا" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāngkuī", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "鋼盔 /钢盔" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóukuī", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "頭盔 /头盔" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helma" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helmice" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "přilba" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "přilbice" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjelm" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "helm" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kasko" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kiiver" }, { "code": "ext", "lang": "Extremaduran", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "cascu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kypärä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casque" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casco" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elmo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gocete" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "borguiñota" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "camal" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chola" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čapxuṭi", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "ჩაფხუტი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "muzaradi", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "მუზარადი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Helm" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "hilms", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌼𐍃" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "krános", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κράνος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "krános", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κράνος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kórus", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κόρυς" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kasda", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קַסְדָּה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "helmeṭ", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हेलमेट" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "xod", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ख़ोद" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "sisak" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "bukósisak" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hjálmur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "helm" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kypärä" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ceannbheart" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clogad" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cafarr" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casco" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elmetto" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "herumetto", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "ヘルメット" }, { "alt": "かぶと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kabuto", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "兜" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "duulx", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "дуулх" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "dulyğ", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "дулығ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tugu", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "historical" ], "word": "투구" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "helmet", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "modern" ], "word": "헬멧" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "dawulğa", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "давулгъа" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "temir börk", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "темир бёрк" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tuulga", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "туулга" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mūak kan ka thop", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "ໝວກກັນກະທົບ" }, { "code": "la", "english": "metal", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cassis" }, { "code": "la", "english": "leather", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "galea" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ķivere" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "šalmas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "šlem", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шлем" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "note": "only for motor vehicles", "roman": "kaciga", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кацига" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "topi keledar" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elmu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "pōtae mārō" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "helmeṭ", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "हेल्मेट" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "śirastrāṇ", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "शिरस्त्राण" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "duulga", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "дуулга" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hjelm" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hjelm" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casco" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "èlm" }, { "code": "trk-oat", "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "roman": "toğulga, tuğulga", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "توغلقه" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "šlěmŭ", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "шлѣмъ" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "šelomŭ", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шеломъ" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "helm" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hjalmr" }, { "code": "zlw-opl", "lang": "Old Polish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szłom" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "başlık", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "باشلق" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "serpenek", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "سرپنك" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "توولغه" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "تولغه" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "تولقه" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "تغلغه" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "توغلغه" }, { "code": "fa", "english": "bicycle helmet", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "کلاه ایمنی ورزشی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xud", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "خود" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "کلاه ایمنی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "کلاه کاسکت" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schiltmetz" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hełm" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kask" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capacete" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elmo" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "hailmaṭ", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਹੈਲਮਟ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cască" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "coif" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šlem", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шлем" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "káska", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́ска" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šelóm", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ], "word": "шело́м" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "clogaid" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "шле̏м" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ка̀цига" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "šlȅm" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kàciga" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helma" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prilba" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "čelada" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nagłownik" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nagłowk" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nahłownik" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "helm" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casco" }, { "code": "es", "english": "full-face helm", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yelmo" }, { "code": "es", "english": "similar to yelmo", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacinete" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casquete" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morrión" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "note": "with movable facial visor", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "celada" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "helmeti" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kofia ya chuma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjälm" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kasko" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "śirastrāṇamu", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "శిరస్త్రాణము" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mùuak-ní-rá-pai", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "หมวกนิรภัย" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mùuak-chʉ̂ʉam", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "หมวกเชื่อม" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rmog", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "རྨོག" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "kask" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "miğfer" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "tuwalga" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šolóm", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шоло́м" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "káska", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́ска" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "helmeṭ", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ہیلْمیٹ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "xod", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خود" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "dubulgʻa" }, { "alt": "帽保險", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "mũ bảo hiểm" }, { "alt": "𥶄保險", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "protective head covering", "word": "nón bảo hiểm" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helm" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helmed" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "protective head covering", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "helmedau" } ], "wikipedia": [ "helmet" ], "word": "helmet" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Germanic languages", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -et", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛlmɪt", "Rhymes:English/ɛlmɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chagatai translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Extremaduran translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Anatolian Turkish translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Polish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Armor", "en:Genitalia" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helmet" }, "expansion": "Middle English helmet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "helmet" }, "expansion": "Old French helmet", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "helm", "3": "et" }, "expansion": "helm + -et", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helm" }, "expansion": "Old English helm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helmet, helmett, a borrowing from Old French helmet, heaumet, a diminutive of helme (Modern French heaume), equivalent to helm + -et. The Old French is itself of Germanic origin (whence Old English helm). Used in English since the 15th century, it has largely displaced helm as the general word.", "forms": [ { "form": "helmets", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helmeting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "helmetting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "helmeted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "helmeted", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "helmetted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "helmetted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((helmet<>,helmet<++>))" }, "expansion": "helmet (third-person singular simple present helmets, present participle helmeting or helmetting, simple past and past participle helmeted or helmetted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913 August 28, “English Non-Militant Suffragists in Parade”, in The Union Signal, volume XXXIX, number 35, Evanston, Ill., page 12:", "text": "There was no nonsense about these women—no hysteria, no top-note emotion. They were not out for smashing windows or helmetting policemen, or blowing up things sky-high.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1917 August, Walter Adolphe Roberts, “To a Friend Fallen for France (Alan Seeger)”, in The Forum, volume LVIII, New York, N.Y.: The Forum Publishing Company […], page 210:", "text": "COMRADE, I had done well with you to swear / Allegiance to the colors of romance / In the great days when our sweet mistress, France, / Girded her loins and helmetted her hair.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Jandy Nelson, I’ll Give You the Sun, New York, N.Y.: Dial Books, →ISBN, page 96:", "text": "And then they’re fleeing in a second rain of meteorites, their arms helmetting their heads, as they run away from us.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover with, or as if with, a helmet." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cover with, or as if with, a helmet." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɛlmɪt/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɛlmət/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Benoît Prieur-helmet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-helmet.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlmɪt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "helmette" } ], "wikipedia": [ "helmet" ], "word": "helmet" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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