See шлем in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "шлѣмъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šelmъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šelmъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шело́м"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of шело́м (šelóm)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *šelmъ. Doublet of шело́м (šelóm), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šlem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́м",
"roman": "šlém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мы",
"roman": "šlémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́ма",
"roman": "šléma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мов",
"roman": "šlémov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́му",
"roman": "šlému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мам",
"roman": "šlémam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́м",
"roman": "šlém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мы",
"roman": "šlémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мом",
"roman": "šlémom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мами",
"roman": "šlémami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́ме",
"roman": "šléme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мах",
"roman": "šlémax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шлем • (šlem) m inan (genitive шле́ма, nominative plural шле́мы, genitive plural шле́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podšlemnik",
"word": "подшлемник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šlemofon",
"word": "шлемофон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šišak",
"word": "шишак"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "ru:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "ru:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "ru:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"id": "en-шлем-ru-noun-EVWEhgzV",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ка́ска"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "ru:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "ru:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "ru:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headpiece (as in a horse's)"
],
"id": "en-шлем-ru-noun-L4s2SaA8",
"links": [
[
"headpiece",
"headpiece"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂlʲem]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шлем.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "шлем"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Armor",
"ru:Headwear",
"ru:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "шлѣмъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*šelmъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šelmъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шело́м"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of шело́м (šelóm)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic шлѣмъ (šlěmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *šelmъ. Doublet of шело́м (šelóm), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šlem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́м",
"roman": "šlém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мы",
"roman": "šlémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́ма",
"roman": "šléma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мов",
"roman": "šlémov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́му",
"roman": "šlému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мам",
"roman": "šlémam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́м",
"roman": "šlém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мы",
"roman": "šlémy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мом",
"roman": "šlémom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мами",
"roman": "šlémami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́ме",
"roman": "šléme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шле́мах",
"roman": "šlémax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шлем • (šlem) m inan (genitive шле́ма, nominative plural шле́мы, genitive plural шле́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "podšlemnik",
"word": "подшлемник"
},
{
"roman": "šlemofon",
"word": "шлемофон"
},
{
"roman": "šišak",
"word": "шишак"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ка́ска"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headpiece (as in a horse's)"
],
"links": [
[
"headpiece",
"headpiece"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂlʲem]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шлем.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "шлем"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шлем meaning in Russian (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.