See helm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blauwhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouwhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fietshelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gevechtshelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helmdoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helmkaketoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helmkroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helmparelhoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helmteken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "integraalhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krijgshelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mijnhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mijnwerkershelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "motorhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oorlogshelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pothelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "racehelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ridderhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruiterhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soldatenhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "staalhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strijdhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toernooihelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wapenhelm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: helm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: helm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hèlmu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hèlmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hèlmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "helum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: helum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: helum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Helm"
},
"expansion": "Low German Helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Helm"
},
"expansion": "German Helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hjelm"
},
"expansion": "Danish hjelm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch helm, from Old Dutch *helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Compare West Frisian helm, Low German Helm, German Helm, Danish hjelm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "helm m (plural helmen, diminutive helmpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"helm"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 26 1 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 12 2 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet, protective headwear"
],
"id": "en-helm-nl-noun-V6ltd3gn",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "nl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet above a shield"
],
"id": "en-helm-nl-noun-Ck9MK51m",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) helmet above a shield"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɛɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɛ.ləm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛ.ləm]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-helm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-helm.ogg/Nl-helm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-helm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
}
],
"word": "helm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helm",
"id": "stalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Low German helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm",
"id": "stalk",
"t": "bentgrass, straw"
},
"expansion": "English helm (“bentgrass, straw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haulm"
},
"expansion": "English haulm",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *helm; cognate with Low German helm, English helm (“bentgrass, straw”). Further related to halm (“haulm”); compare English haulm, halm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "helm f or n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"helm"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Poeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "nl:Poeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "helmgras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marram, European beachgrass, Ammophila arenaria"
],
"id": "en-helm-nl-noun-ENqU6En4",
"links": [
[
"marram",
"marram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helmgras"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɛɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɛ.ləm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛ.ləm]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-helm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-helm.ogg/Nl-helm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-helm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
}
],
"word": "helm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helmstok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English helm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *helm, attested in helmstoc. Akin to English helm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "helm m (plural helmen, diminutive helmpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"helm"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tiller on a vessel's rudder"
],
"id": "en-helm-nl-noun-DOboyOiH",
"links": [
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the handle on a pounder to crush fibers in a paper mill"
],
"id": "en-helm-nl-noun-jCcHDkVP",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"pounder",
"pounder"
],
[
"paper mill",
"paper mill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɛɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɛ.ləm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛ.ləm]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-helm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-helm.ogg/Nl-helm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-helm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
}
],
"word": "helm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlm/1 syllable",
"nl:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blauwhelm"
},
{
"word": "bouwhelm"
},
{
"word": "fietshelm"
},
{
"word": "gevechtshelm"
},
{
"word": "helmdoek"
},
{
"word": "helmkaketoe"
},
{
"word": "helmkroon"
},
{
"word": "helmparelhoen"
},
{
"word": "helmteken"
},
{
"word": "integraalhelm"
},
{
"word": "krijgshelm"
},
{
"word": "mijnhelm"
},
{
"word": "mijnwerkershelm"
},
{
"word": "motorhelm"
},
{
"word": "oorlogshelm"
},
{
"word": "pothelm"
},
{
"word": "racehelm"
},
{
"word": "ridderhelm"
},
{
"word": "ruiterhelm"
},
{
"word": "soldatenhelm"
},
{
"word": "staalhelm"
},
{
"word": "strijdhelm"
},
{
"word": "toernooihelm"
},
{
"word": "valhelm"
},
{
"word": "wapenhelm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: helm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: helm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hèlmu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hèlmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hèlmu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "helum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: helum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: helum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Helm"
},
"expansion": "Low German Helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Helm"
},
"expansion": "German Helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hjelm"
},
"expansion": "Danish hjelm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch helm, from Old Dutch *helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Compare West Frisian helm, Low German Helm, German Helm, Danish hjelm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "helm m (plural helmen, diminutive helmpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"helm"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"helmet, protective headwear"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet above a shield"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) helmet above a shield"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɛɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɛ.ləm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛ.ləm]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-helm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-helm.ogg/Nl-helm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-helm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
}
],
"word": "helm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlm/1 syllable",
"nl:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "helmgras"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helm",
"id": "stalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Low German helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm",
"id": "stalk",
"t": "bentgrass, straw"
},
"expansion": "English helm (“bentgrass, straw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haulm"
},
"expansion": "English haulm",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *helm; cognate with Low German helm, English helm (“bentgrass, straw”). Further related to halm (“haulm”); compare English haulm, halm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "helm f or n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"helm"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"nl:Poeae tribe grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"marram, European beachgrass, Ammophila arenaria"
],
"links": [
[
"marram",
"marram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helmgras"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɛɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɛ.ləm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛ.ləm]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-helm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-helm.ogg/Nl-helm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-helm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
}
],
"word": "helm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlm/1 syllable",
"nl:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "helmstok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English helm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *helm, attested in helmstoc. Akin to English helm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helmpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "helm m (plural helmen, diminutive helmpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"helm"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tiller on a vessel's rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the handle on a pounder to crush fibers in a paper mill"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"pounder",
"pounder"
],
[
"paper mill",
"paper mill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɛɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɛ.ləm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛ.ləm]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-helm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-helm.ogg/Nl-helm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-helm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlm"
}
],
"word": "helm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for helm meaning in Dutch (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.