See hełm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hełmiasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hełmce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hełmiatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hełmka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hełmofon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hełmoróg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "hełm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish hełm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "hełm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish hełm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szłom"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of szłom",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szłom",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced szłom",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish hełm. Doublet of szłom. Displaced szłom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hełmik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hełm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hełm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "hełmowy",
"dim": "hełmik"
},
"expansion": "hełm m inan (diminutive hełmik, related adjective hełmowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hełm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 32 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 29 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 27 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet (hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour)"
],
"id": "en-hełm-pl-noun-pl:helmet",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:helmet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szłom"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 41 16 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "pl:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 29 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 27 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet (hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour)",
"helmet (such a helm when placed above a shield on a coat of arms)"
],
"id": "en-hełm-pl-noun-pl:helmet1",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"helmet (hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour)",
"(heraldry) helmet (such a helm when placed above a shield on a coat of arms)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:helmet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szłom"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 32 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 29 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 27 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 41 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "pl:Roofing",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tented roof, pavilion roof (type of polygonal hipped roof with steeply pitched slopes rising to a peak)"
],
"id": "en-hełm-pl-noun-pl:roof",
"links": [
[
"tented roof",
"tented roof"
],
[
"pavilion roof",
"pavilion roof"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:roof"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 29 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair arranged so that it resembles the shape of a helmet"
],
"id": "en-hełm-pl-noun-zx0PSjS2",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) hair arranged so that it resembles the shape of a helmet"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛwm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwm"
},
{
"homophone": "Chełm"
}
],
"word": "hełm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwm/1 syllable",
"pl:Armor",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Roofing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hełmiasty"
},
{
"word": "hełmce"
},
{
"word": "hełmiatka"
},
{
"word": "hełmka"
},
{
"word": "hełmofon"
},
{
"word": "hełmoróg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "hełm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish hełm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "hełm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish hełm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szłom"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of szłom",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szłom",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced szłom",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish hełm. Doublet of szłom. Displaced szłom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hełmik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hełm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hełm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hełmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "hełmowy",
"dim": "hełmik"
},
"expansion": "hełm m inan (diminutive hełmik, related adjective hełmowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hełm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"helmet (hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour)"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:helmet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szłom"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet (hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour)",
"helmet (such a helm when placed above a shield on a coat of arms)"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"helmet (hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour)",
"(heraldry) helmet (such a helm when placed above a shield on a coat of arms)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:helmet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szłom"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tented roof, pavilion roof (type of polygonal hipped roof with steeply pitched slopes rising to a peak)"
],
"links": [
[
"tented roof",
"tented roof"
],
[
"pavilion roof",
"pavilion roof"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:roof"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hair arranged so that it resembles the shape of a helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) hair arranged so that it resembles the shape of a helmet"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛwm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwm"
},
{
"homophone": "Chełm"
}
],
"word": "hełm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hełm meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.