"hearth" meaning in English

See hearth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɑːθ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /hɑɹθ/ [General-American], /hɜːɹθ/ [dialectal, obsolete], /hæθ/ [dialectal, obsolete] Audio: en-us-hearth.ogg [US] Forms: hearths [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)θ Etymology: From Middle English herth, herthe, from Old English heorþ, from Proto-West Germanic *herþ, from Proto-Germanic *herþaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat; fire”). Cognate with West Frisian hurd, Dutch haard, German Herd, Swedish härd. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|herth}} Middle English herth, {{m|enm|herthe}} herthe, {{inh|en|ang|heorþ}} Old English heorþ, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*herþ}} Proto-West Germanic *herþ, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*herþaz}} Proto-Germanic *herþaz, {{der|en|ine-pro|*kerh₃-||heat; fire}} Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat; fire”), {{cog|fy|hurd}} West Frisian hurd, {{cog|nl|haard}} Dutch haard, {{cog|de|Herd}} German Herd, {{cog|sv|härd}} Swedish härd Head templates: {{en-noun}} hearth (plural hearths)
  1. The place in a home where a fire is or was traditionally kept for home heating and for cooking, usually constituted by at least a hearthstone and often enclosed to varying degrees by any combination of reredos, fireplace, oven, smoke hood, or chimney.
    Sense id: en-hearth-en-noun-fXqHpPiY
  2. A hearthstone, either as standalone or as the floor of an enclosed fireplace or oven.
    Sense id: en-hearth-en-noun-HZvUq6rJ
  3. A fireplace: an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire may be built.
    Sense id: en-hearth-en-noun-eqEEf9ta
  4. The lowest part of a metallurgical furnace. Translations (part of furnace): výheň [feminine] (Czech), pesä (Finnish), Feuerstelle [feminine] (German), Gestell n in einem Hochofen [neuter] (German), קמין (kamin) [masculine] (Hebrew), אח (akh) [masculine] (Hebrew), focolare [masculine] (Italian), letto della fornace (Italian), дно (dno) [neuter] (Macedonian), дно (dno) [neuter] (Russian), под (pod) [masculine] (Russian), поди́на (podína) [feminine] (Russian), ле́щадь (léščadʹ) [feminine] (Russian), crisol (Spanish), solera [feminine] (Spanish), härd (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-hearth-en-noun-pPadwE8a Disambiguation of 'part of furnace': 5 5 3 77 6 1 3
  5. A brazier, chafing dish, or firebox. Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-hearth-en-noun-Dy-P0OZe Disambiguation of Fire: 25 7 14 10 31 6 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 8 10 12 41 4 2
  6. (figurative) Home or family life. Tags: figuratively Translations (home or family life): օջախ (ōǰax) (Armenian), llar (Asturian), llar [feminine] (Catalan), rodinný krb [masculine] (Czech), domácí krb (Czech), kotiliesi (Finnish), foyer [masculine] (French), foyers [masculine, plural] (French), fogar [masculine] (Galician), lar [masculine] (Galician), Herd [masculine] (German), Herdstelle [feminine] (German), Kochstelle [feminine] (German), Feuerstelle [feminine] (German), focus [masculine] (Latin), fouoyi [masculine] (Norman), ognisko domowe [neuter] (Polish), lar [masculine] (Portuguese), fogo [masculine] (Portuguese), семе́йный оча́г (seméjnyj očág) [masculine] (Russian), дома́шний оча́г (domášnij očág) [masculine] (Russian), hogar [masculine] (Spanish), patria (note: of a nation) [feminine] (Spanish), härd (Swedish), ocak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-hearth-en-noun-LW0etEO3 Disambiguation of 'home or family life': 2 1 0 0 0 96 1
  7. (Germanic paganism) A household or group in some forms of the modern pagan faith Heathenry. Tags: Germanic Categories (topical): Germanic paganism
    Sense id: en-hearth-en-noun-2hE2Wa3S Topics: lifestyle, paganism, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (floor of fireplace): vuurherd (Afrikaans), vatër [feminine] (Albanian), ἐσχάρα (eskhára) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), كانون (kānūn) (Arabic), օջախ (ōǰax) (Armenian), vatrã (Aromanian), veatrã (Aromanian), llar (Asturian), fogar (Asturian), supazter (Basque), ача́г (ačáh) [masculine] (Belarusian), гарно́ (harnó) [neuter] (Belarusian), oaled [feminine] (Breton), огнище (ognište) [neuter] (Bulgarian), llar [feminine] (Catalan), llar de foc [feminine] (Catalan), foc a terra [masculine] (Catalan), 爐床 (Chinese Mandarin), 炉床 (lúchuáng) (Chinese Mandarin), 爐邊 (Chinese Mandarin), 炉边 (lúbiān) (Chinese Mandarin), oles [feminine] (Cornish), ohniště [neuter] (Czech), haard [masculine] (Dutch), fajrujo (Esperanto), eldstaður [masculine] (Faroese), tulipesän pohja (Finnish), âtre [masculine] (French), foyer [masculine] (French), fogolâr [masculine] (Friulian), lar [masculine] (Galician), lareira [feminine] (Galician), კერა (ḳera) (Georgian), Feuerstelle [feminine] (German), Herdboden [masculine] (German), Grund [masculine] (German), Kaminboden [masculine] (German), τζάκι (tzáki) [neuter] (Greek), אח (akh) [masculine] (Hebrew), tűzhely (Hungarian), perapian (Indonesian), teallach [masculine] (Irish), tinteán [masculine] (Irish), focolare [masculine] (Italian), 囲炉裏 (irori) (alt: いろり) (Japanese), 부뚜막 (buttumak) (Korean), 난로 (nallo) (alt: 煖爐) (Korean), focus [masculine] (Latin), wognišćo [neuter] (Lower Sorbian), भट्टा (bhaṭṭā) (Nepali), fouoyi [masculine] (Norman), årn [masculine] (Norn), herd (Norwegian), heorþ [masculine] (Old English), گلخن (golxan) (Persian), اجاق (ojâq) (Persian), palenisko [masculine] (Polish), lar [masculine] (Portuguese), vatră [feminine] (Romanian), оча́г (očág) [masculine] (Russian), печу́рка (pečúrka) [feminine] (Russian), под (pod) [masculine] (Russian), hogar [masculine] (Spanish), lar [masculine] (Spanish), solera [feminine] (Spanish), fogón [masculine] (Spanish), meko (Swahili), härd [common-gender] (Swedish), śoliye (Tocharian B), ocak (Turkish), во́гнище (vóhnyšče) [neuter] (Ukrainian), fogołaro [masculine] (Venetian), aelwyd [feminine] (Welsh), adırgan (diq) (Zazaki)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hearth meaning in English (22.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearth and home"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearth board"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearthflame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearthful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearthless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearthlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearth-penny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearthrug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearthside"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearthstead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearthstone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearth tax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hearthward"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "open hearth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "open-hearth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ore hearth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rivet hearth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Scotch hearth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "herth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English herth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "herthe"
      },
      "expansion": "herthe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heorþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*herþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*herþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heat; fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat; fire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hurd"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hurd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haard"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Herd"
      },
      "expansion": "German Herd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "härd"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish härd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English herth, herthe, from Old English heorþ, from Proto-West Germanic *herþ, from Proto-Germanic *herþaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat; fire”). Cognate with West Frisian hurd, Dutch haard, German Herd, Swedish härd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hearths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hearth (plural hearths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The place in a home where a fire is or was traditionally kept for home heating and for cooking, usually constituted by at least a hearthstone and often enclosed to varying degrees by any combination of reredos, fireplace, oven, smoke hood, or chimney."
      ],
      "id": "en-hearth-en-noun-fXqHpPiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "heating",
          "heating"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking"
        ],
        [
          "hearthstone",
          "hearthstone"
        ],
        [
          "reredos",
          "reredos"
        ],
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ],
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "smoke hood",
          "smoke hood"
        ],
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cooking on an open hearth",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hearthstone, either as standalone or as the floor of an enclosed fireplace or oven."
      ],
      "id": "en-hearth-en-noun-HZvUq6rJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hearthstone",
          "hearthstone"
        ],
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ],
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fireplace: an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire may be built."
      ],
      "id": "en-hearth-en-noun-eqEEf9ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "built",
          "built"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The lowest part of a metallurgical furnace."
      ],
      "id": "en-hearth-en-noun-pPadwE8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgical",
          "metallurgical"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "výheň"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "word": "pesä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Feuerstelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gestell n in einem Hochofen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kamin",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קמין"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "akh",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אח"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "focolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "word": "letto della fornace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dno",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "дно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dno",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "дно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pod",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "под"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podína",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "поди́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "léščadʹ",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ле́щадь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "word": "crisol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "solera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 3 77 6 1 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "part of furnace",
          "word": "härd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 10 12 41 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 14 10 31 6 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "en:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brazier, chafing dish, or firebox."
      ],
      "id": "en-hearth-en-noun-Dy-P0OZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "brazier",
          "brazier"
        ],
        [
          "chafing dish",
          "chafing dish"
        ],
        [
          "firebox",
          "firebox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Home or family life."
      ],
      "id": "en-hearth-en-noun-LW0etEO3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Home or family life."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ōǰax",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "word": "օջախ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "word": "llar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "llar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rodinný krb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "word": "domácí krb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "word": "kotiliesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foyer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "foyers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fogar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Herd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Herdstelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kochstelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Feuerstelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "focus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fouoyi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ognisko domowe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fogo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "seméjnyj očág",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "семе́йный оча́г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "domášnij očág",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дома́шний оча́г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hogar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "note": "of a nation",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "patria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "word": "härd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "home or family life",
          "word": "ocak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Germanic paganism",
          "orig": "en:Germanic paganism",
          "parents": [
            "Paganism",
            "Occult",
            "Religion",
            "Forteana",
            "Culture",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Vivianne Crowley, Thorsons principles of paganism, page 50",
          "text": "Asatru is practised all over Northern Europe and also in North America. Like Druidry, it is organized into bodies with sub-groups, the hearths.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003 December 8, Robert J. Wallis, Shamans/neo-Shamans: Ecstasy, Alternative Archaeologies, and Contemporary Pagans, page 102",
          "text": "Smaller localized groups known as 'hearths' meet regularly, and are comparable, in size and function, with a Wiccan 'Coven' or Druidic 'Grove'.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 March 1, Peter Clarke, editor, Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements, Routledge, page 768",
          "text": "Neopagan groups take many forms, from Wiccan covens to Druid groves, from Heathen hearths to magical lodges[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A household or group in some forms of the modern pagan faith Heathenry."
      ],
      "id": "en-hearth-en-noun-2hE2Wa3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "paganism",
          "paganism"
        ],
        [
          "Heathenry",
          "Heathenry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Germanic paganism) A household or group in some forms of the modern pagan faith Heathenry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "paganism",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑɹθ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɜːɹθ/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)θ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hearth.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-hearth.ogg/En-us-hearth.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-hearth.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "vuurherd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vatër"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kānūn",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "كانون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ōǰax",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "օջախ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "vatrã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "veatrã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "llar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "fogar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "supazter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ačáh",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ача́г"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "harnó",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гарно́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oaled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ognište",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "огнище"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llar de foc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foc a terra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "爐床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lúchuáng",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "炉床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "爐邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lúbiān",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "炉边"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ohniště"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "fajrujo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eldstaður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "tulipesän pohja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "âtre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foyer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fogolâr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lareira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳera",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "კერა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Feuerstelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Herdboden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Grund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaminboden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tzáki",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τζάκι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "eskhára",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἐσχάρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "akh",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אח"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "tűzhely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "perapian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "teallach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tinteán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "focolare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "alt": "いろり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "irori",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "囲炉裏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "buttumak",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "부뚜막"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "alt": "煖爐",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nallo",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "난로"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "focus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "bhaṭṭā",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "भट्टा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fouoyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "nrn",
      "lang": "Norn",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "årn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "herd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heorþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "golxan",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "گلخن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ojâq",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "اجاق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palenisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vatră"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "očág",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оча́г"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pečúrka",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "печу́рка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pod",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "под"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wognišćo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hogar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "solera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fogón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "meko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "härd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "śoliye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "ocak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vóhnyšče",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "во́гнище"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fogołaro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aelwyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "28 24 25 4 17 1 1",
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "adırgan (diq)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hearth"
  ],
  "word": "hearth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Yucatec Maya translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)θ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)θ/1 syllable",
    "en:Fire"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hearth and home"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearth board"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearthflame"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearthful"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearthless"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearthlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearth-penny"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearthrug"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearthside"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearthstead"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearthstone"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearth tax"
    },
    {
      "word": "hearthward"
    },
    {
      "word": "open hearth"
    },
    {
      "word": "open-hearth"
    },
    {
      "word": "ore hearth"
    },
    {
      "word": "rivet hearth"
    },
    {
      "word": "Scotch hearth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "herth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English herth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "herthe"
      },
      "expansion": "herthe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heorþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*herþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*herþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herþaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heat; fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat; fire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hurd"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hurd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haard"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Herd"
      },
      "expansion": "German Herd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "härd"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish härd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English herth, herthe, from Old English heorþ, from Proto-West Germanic *herþ, from Proto-Germanic *herþaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat; fire”). Cognate with West Frisian hurd, Dutch haard, German Herd, Swedish härd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hearths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hearth (plural hearths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The place in a home where a fire is or was traditionally kept for home heating and for cooking, usually constituted by at least a hearthstone and often enclosed to varying degrees by any combination of reredos, fireplace, oven, smoke hood, or chimney."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "heating",
          "heating"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking"
        ],
        [
          "hearthstone",
          "hearthstone"
        ],
        [
          "reredos",
          "reredos"
        ],
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ],
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "smoke hood",
          "smoke hood"
        ],
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cooking on an open hearth",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hearthstone, either as standalone or as the floor of an enclosed fireplace or oven."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearthstone",
          "hearthstone"
        ],
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ],
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fireplace: an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire may be built."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "built",
          "built"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The lowest part of a metallurgical furnace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgical",
          "metallurgical"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A brazier, chafing dish, or firebox."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brazier",
          "brazier"
        ],
        [
          "chafing dish",
          "chafing dish"
        ],
        [
          "firebox",
          "firebox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Home or family life."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Home or family life."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Germanic paganism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Vivianne Crowley, Thorsons principles of paganism, page 50",
          "text": "Asatru is practised all over Northern Europe and also in North America. Like Druidry, it is organized into bodies with sub-groups, the hearths.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003 December 8, Robert J. Wallis, Shamans/neo-Shamans: Ecstasy, Alternative Archaeologies, and Contemporary Pagans, page 102",
          "text": "Smaller localized groups known as 'hearths' meet regularly, and are comparable, in size and function, with a Wiccan 'Coven' or Druidic 'Grove'.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 March 1, Peter Clarke, editor, Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements, Routledge, page 768",
          "text": "Neopagan groups take many forms, from Wiccan covens to Druid groves, from Heathen hearths to magical lodges[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A household or group in some forms of the modern pagan faith Heathenry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paganism",
          "paganism"
        ],
        [
          "Heathenry",
          "Heathenry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Germanic paganism) A household or group in some forms of the modern pagan faith Heathenry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "paganism",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑɹθ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɜːɹθ/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)θ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hearth.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-hearth.ogg/En-us-hearth.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-hearth.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "vuurherd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vatër"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kānūn",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "كانون"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ōǰax",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "օջախ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "vatrã"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "veatrã"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "llar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "fogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "supazter"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ačáh",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ача́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "harnó",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гарно́"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oaled"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ognište",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "огнище"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llar de foc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foc a terra"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "爐床"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lúchuáng",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "炉床"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "爐邊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lúbiān",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "炉边"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oles"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ohniště"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haard"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "fajrujo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eldstaður"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "tulipesän pohja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "âtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foyer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fogolâr"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lareira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳera",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "კერა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Feuerstelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Herdboden"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Grund"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaminboden"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tzáki",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τζάκι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "eskhára",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἐσχάρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "akh",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אח"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "tűzhely"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "perapian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "teallach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tinteán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "focolare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いろり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "irori",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "囲炉裏"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "buttumak",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "부뚜막"
    },
    {
      "alt": "煖爐",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nallo",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "난로"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "focus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "bhaṭṭā",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "भट्टा"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fouoyi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrn",
      "lang": "Norn",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "årn"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "herd"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heorþ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "golxan",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "گلخن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ojâq",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "اجاق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palenisko"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vatră"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "očág",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оча́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pečúrka",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "печу́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pod",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "под"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wognišćo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "solera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fogón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "meko"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "härd"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "śoliye"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "ocak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vóhnyšče",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "во́гнище"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fogołaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aelwyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "floor of fireplace",
      "word": "adırgan (diq)"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "výheň"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "word": "pesä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Feuerstelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gestell n in einem Hochofen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kamin",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קמין"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "akh",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אח"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "focolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "word": "letto della fornace"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dno",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dno",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pod",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "под"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podína",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поди́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "léščadʹ",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́щадь"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "word": "crisol"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "solera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "part of furnace",
      "word": "härd"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ōǰax",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "word": "օջախ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "word": "llar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodinný krb"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "word": "domácí krb"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "word": "kotiliesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foyer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "foyers"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Herd"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Herdstelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kochstelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Feuerstelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "focus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fouoyi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ognisko domowe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fogo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "seméjnyj očág",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "семе́йный оча́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "domášnij očág",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дома́шний оча́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "of a nation",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patria"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "word": "härd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "home or family life",
      "word": "ocak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hearth"
  ],
  "word": "hearth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.