See hearth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearth and home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearth board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearthflame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearthful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearthless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearthlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearth-penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearthrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearthside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearthstead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearthstone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearth tax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hearthward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open hearth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open-hearth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ore hearth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rivet hearth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Scotch hearth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English heorþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "heat; fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat; fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hurd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hurd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herd"
},
"expansion": "German Herd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "härd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish härd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herth, herthe, from Old English heorþ, from Proto-West Germanic *herþ, from Proto-Germanic *herþaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat; fire”). Cognate with West Frisian hurd, Dutch haard, German Herd, Swedish härd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hearths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hearth (plural hearths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XX, page 33:",
"text": "For by the hearth the children sit\nCold in that atmosphere of Death,\nAnd scarce endure to draw the breath,\nOr like to noiseless phantoms flit: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The place in a home where a fire is or was traditionally kept for home heating and for cooking, usually constituted by at least a hearthstone and often enclosed to varying degrees by any combination of reredos, fireplace, oven, smoke hood, or chimney."
],
"id": "en-hearth-en-noun-en:Q585473",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"heating",
"heating"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
],
[
"hearthstone",
"hearthstone"
],
[
"reredos",
"reredos"
],
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"smoke hood",
"smoke hood"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q585473"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q585473"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cooking on an open hearth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped ; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs kneeling on the hearth and heaping kindling on the coals, and her pretty little Alsatian maid beside her, laying a log across the andirons.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hearthstone, either as standalone or as the floor of an enclosed fireplace or oven."
],
"id": "en-hearth-en-noun-HZvUq6rJ",
"links": [
[
"hearthstone",
"hearthstone"
],
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "vuurherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vatër"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kānūn",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "كانون"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōǰax",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "օջախ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "vatrã"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "veatrã"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "llar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "fogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "supazter"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ačáh",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ача́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "harnó",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гарно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oaled"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ognište",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "огнище"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llar de foc"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foc a terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "爐床"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lúchuáng",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "炉床"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "爐邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lúbiān",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "炉边"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oles"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ohniště"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haard"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "fajrujo"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eldstaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "tulipesän pohja"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "arina"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "âtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogolâr"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lareira"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳera",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "კერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feuerstelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herdboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaminboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tzáki",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τζάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eskhára",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐσχάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akh",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אח"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "tűzhely"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "perapian"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teallach"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinteán"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "いろり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "irori",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "囲炉裏"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buttumak",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "부뚜막"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "煖爐",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nallo",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "난로"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "židinys"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhaṭṭītaḷ",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भट्टीतळ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śekoṭī",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शेकोटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āgṭī",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आगटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhaṭṭā",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "भट्टा"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouoyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrn",
"lang": "Norn",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "årn"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heorþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "golxan",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "گلخن"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ojâq",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "اجاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palenisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vatră"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očág",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оча́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečúrka",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печу́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "под"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wognišćo"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solera"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogón"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "meko"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härd"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "śoliye"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "ocak"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vóhnyšče",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "во́гнище"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogołaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "nền lò"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aelwyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 50 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "adırgan (diq)"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fireplace: an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire may be built."
],
"id": "en-hearth-en-noun-eqEEf9ta",
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"built",
"built"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lowest part of a metallurgical furnace."
],
"id": "en-hearth-en-noun-pPadwE8a",
"links": [
[
"metallurgical",
"metallurgical"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výheň"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"word": "pesä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feuerstelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gestell n in einem Hochofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kamin",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קמין"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akh",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אח"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"word": "letto della fornace"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dno",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dno",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "под"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podína",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поди́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "léščadʹ",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ле́щадь"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"word": "crisol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 78 6 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"word": "härd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 6 4 6 43 4 10",
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{
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{
"_dis": "25 6 5 6 42 4 12",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "24 6 4 6 40 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 6 4 6 40 9 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 3 5 38 7 18",
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{
"_dis": "25 8 5 7 46 3 6",
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{
"_dis": "25 5 4 5 47 7 8",
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 6 4 6 44 4 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 7 4 5 49 2 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 6 4 6 41 7 12",
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{
"_dis": "26 6 4 6 44 4 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 4 9 39 4 11",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 4 7 47 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 6 4 6 39 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 3 5 37 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 3 5 36 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 4 6 42 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 4 9 39 9 11",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 4 5 51 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 4 5 51 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 4 6 41 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 4 5 51 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 4 6 42 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 3 5 49 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 4 6 42 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 5 8 42 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 4 6 42 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 4 6 40 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 4 6 39 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 4 5 34 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 4 6 44 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 3 8 37 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 4 10 41 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 4 7 43 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 3 6 41 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 4 6 44 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 4 5 51 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 3 5 53 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 4 5 45 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 3 6 42 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 1 1 71 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 3 6 42 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 4 6 41 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 2 3 50 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 4 6 40 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 5 7 48 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 1 78 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 4 5 51 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 8 4 43 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brazier, chafing dish, or firebox."
],
"id": "en-hearth-en-noun-Dy-P0OZe",
"links": [
[
"brazier",
"brazier"
],
[
"chafing dish",
"chafing dish"
],
[
"firebox",
"firebox"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Home or family life."
],
"id": "en-hearth-en-noun-LW0etEO3",
"links": [
[
"Home",
"home"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Home or family life."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōǰax",
"sense": "home or family life",
"word": "օջախ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "home or family life",
"word": "llar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodinný krb"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "home or family life",
"word": "domácí krb"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "home or family life",
"word": "kotiliesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "foyers"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herdstelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kochstelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feuerstelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "namų židinys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouoyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ognisko domowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "seméjnyj očág",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "семе́йный оча́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "domášnij očág",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дома́шний оча́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "of a nation",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patria"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "home or family life",
"word": "härd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 0 0 96 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "home or family life",
"word": "ocak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germanic paganism",
"orig": "en:Germanic paganism",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Paganism",
"Mythology",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Society",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Vivianne Crowley, Thorsons principles of paganism, page 50:",
"text": "Asatru is practised all over Northern Europe and also in North America. Like Druidry, it is organized into bodies with sub-groups, the hearths.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 December 8, Robert J. Wallis, Shamans/neo-Shamans: Ecstasy, Alternative Archaeologies, and Contemporary Pagans, page 102:",
"text": "Smaller localized groups known as 'hearths' meet regularly, and are comparable, in size and function, with a Wiccan 'Coven' or Druidic 'Grove'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 March 1, Peter Clarke, editor, Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements, Routledge, page 768:",
"text": "Neopagan groups take many forms, from Wiccan covens to Druid groves, from Heathen hearths to magical lodges[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A household or group in some forms of the modern pagan faith Heathenry."
],
"id": "en-hearth-en-noun-2hE2Wa3S",
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#Adjective"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Heathenry",
"Heathenry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) A household or group in some forms of the modern pagan faith Heathenry."
],
"tags": [
"Germanic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑːθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹθ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hearth.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-hearth.ogg/En-us-hearth.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-hearth.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɜːɹθ/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hæθ/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)θ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hearth"
],
"word": "hearth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Yucatec Maya translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)θ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)θ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norn translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hearth and home"
},
{
"word": "hearth board"
},
{
"word": "hearthflame"
},
{
"word": "hearthful"
},
{
"word": "hearthless"
},
{
"word": "hearthlike"
},
{
"word": "hearth-penny"
},
{
"word": "hearthrug"
},
{
"word": "hearthside"
},
{
"word": "hearthstead"
},
{
"word": "hearthstone"
},
{
"word": "hearth tax"
},
{
"word": "hearthward"
},
{
"word": "open hearth"
},
{
"word": "open-hearth"
},
{
"word": "ore hearth"
},
{
"word": "rivet hearth"
},
{
"word": "Scotch hearth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English heorþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "heat; fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat; fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hurd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hurd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Herd"
},
"expansion": "German Herd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "härd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish härd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English herth, herthe, from Old English heorþ, from Proto-West Germanic *herþ, from Proto-Germanic *herþaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat; fire”). Cognate with West Frisian hurd, Dutch haard, German Herd, Swedish härd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hearths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hearth (plural hearths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XX, page 33:",
"text": "For by the hearth the children sit\nCold in that atmosphere of Death,\nAnd scarce endure to draw the breath,\nOr like to noiseless phantoms flit: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The place in a home where a fire is or was traditionally kept for home heating and for cooking, usually constituted by at least a hearthstone and often enclosed to varying degrees by any combination of reredos, fireplace, oven, smoke hood, or chimney."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"heating",
"heating"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
],
[
"hearthstone",
"hearthstone"
],
[
"reredos",
"reredos"
],
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"smoke hood",
"smoke hood"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q585473"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q585473"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cooking on an open hearth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped ; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs kneeling on the hearth and heaping kindling on the coals, and her pretty little Alsatian maid beside her, laying a log across the andirons.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hearthstone, either as standalone or as the floor of an enclosed fireplace or oven."
],
"links": [
[
"hearthstone",
"hearthstone"
],
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fireplace: an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire may be built."
],
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"built",
"built"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lowest part of a metallurgical furnace."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgical",
"metallurgical"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brazier, chafing dish, or firebox."
],
"links": [
[
"brazier",
"brazier"
],
[
"chafing dish",
"chafing dish"
],
[
"firebox",
"firebox"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Home or family life."
],
"links": [
[
"Home",
"home"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Home or family life."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Germanic paganism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Vivianne Crowley, Thorsons principles of paganism, page 50:",
"text": "Asatru is practised all over Northern Europe and also in North America. Like Druidry, it is organized into bodies with sub-groups, the hearths.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 December 8, Robert J. Wallis, Shamans/neo-Shamans: Ecstasy, Alternative Archaeologies, and Contemporary Pagans, page 102:",
"text": "Smaller localized groups known as 'hearths' meet regularly, and are comparable, in size and function, with a Wiccan 'Coven' or Druidic 'Grove'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 March 1, Peter Clarke, editor, Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements, Routledge, page 768:",
"text": "Neopagan groups take many forms, from Wiccan covens to Druid groves, from Heathen hearths to magical lodges[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A household or group in some forms of the modern pagan faith Heathenry."
],
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#Adjective"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Heathenry",
"Heathenry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) A household or group in some forms of the modern pagan faith Heathenry."
],
"tags": [
"Germanic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑːθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹθ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hearth.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-hearth.ogg/En-us-hearth.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-hearth.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɜːɹθ/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hæθ/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)θ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "vuurherd"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vatër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kānūn",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "كانون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōǰax",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "օջախ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "vatrã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "veatrã"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "llar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "fogar"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "supazter"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ačáh",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ача́г"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "harnó",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гарно́"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oaled"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ognište",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "огнище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llar de foc"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foc a terra"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "爐床"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lúchuáng",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "炉床"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "爐邊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lúbiān",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "炉边"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oles"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ohniště"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haard"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "fajrujo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eldstaður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "tulipesän pohja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "arina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "âtre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foyer"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogolâr"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lareira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳera",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "კერა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feuerstelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herdboden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaminboden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tzáki",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τζάκι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eskhára",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐσχάρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akh",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אח"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "tűzhely"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "perapian"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teallach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinteán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focolare"
},
{
"alt": "いろり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "irori",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "囲炉裏"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buttumak",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "부뚜막"
},
{
"alt": "煖爐",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nallo",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "난로"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "židinys"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhaṭṭītaḷ",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भट्टीतळ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śekoṭī",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शेकोटी"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āgṭī",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आगटी"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhaṭṭā",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "भट्टा"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouoyi"
},
{
"code": "nrn",
"lang": "Norn",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "årn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heorþ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "golxan",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "گلخن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ojâq",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "اجاق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palenisko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vatră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očág",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оча́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečúrka",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печу́рка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "под"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wognišćo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hogar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogón"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "meko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härd"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "śoliye"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "ocak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vóhnyšče",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "во́гнище"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogołaro"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "nền lò"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aelwyd"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "floor of fireplace",
"word": "adırgan (diq)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výheň"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"word": "pesä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feuerstelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gestell n in einem Hochofen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kamin",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קמין"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akh",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אח"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"word": "letto della fornace"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dno",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dno",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "под"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podína",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поди́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "léščadʹ",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ле́щадь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"word": "crisol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of furnace",
"word": "härd"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōǰax",
"sense": "home or family life",
"word": "օջախ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "home or family life",
"word": "llar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodinný krb"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "home or family life",
"word": "domácí krb"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "home or family life",
"word": "kotiliesi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foyer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "foyers"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herdstelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kochstelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feuerstelle"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "namų židinys"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouoyi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ognisko domowe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "seméjnyj očág",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "семе́йный оча́г"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "domášnij očág",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дома́шний оча́г"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hogar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "of a nation",
"sense": "home or family life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patria"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "home or family life",
"word": "härd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "home or family life",
"word": "ocak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hearth"
],
"word": "hearth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hearth meaning in English (21.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.