"hearth tax" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hearth taxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hearth tax (plural hearth taxes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several taxes levied in medieval Europe based on the number of hearths (fireplaces) in a property or community."
      ],
      "id": "en-hearth_tax-en-noun-Em~EPMlv",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ],
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Any of several taxes levied in medieval Europe based on the number of hearths (fireplaces) in a property or community."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fumage"
        },
        {
          "word": "hearth money"
        },
        {
          "word": "hearth-penny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tax based on the number of hearths",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fumaxe"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tax based on the number of hearths",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "focatico"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tax based on the number of hearths",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fogal"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tax based on the number of hearths",
          "word": "fogaje"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hearth tax"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hearth tax"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hearth taxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hearth tax (plural hearth taxes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several taxes levied in medieval Europe based on the number of hearths (fireplaces) in a property or community."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ],
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Any of several taxes levied in medieval Europe based on the number of hearths (fireplaces) in a property or community."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fumage"
        },
        {
          "word": "hearth money"
        },
        {
          "word": "hearth-penny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hearth tax"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tax based on the number of hearths",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fumaxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tax based on the number of hearths",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "focatico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tax based on the number of hearths",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fogal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tax based on the number of hearths",
      "word": "fogaje"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hearth tax"
}