"vatră" meaning in Romanian

See vatră in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unknown. Commonly considered a substrate word. Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter-, through some intermediate; compare Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, “fire”), Albanian vatër (which may come ultimately from an Iranian language such as Scythian or Sarmatian). Sometimes considered to be derived or borrowed from the Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar; compare also Serbo-Croatian vatra (“fire”), Czech vatra. The relationships between the languages are unclear, and it is disputed which language borrowed from which, or if it had a common source. It may be that some of the Slavic cognates were borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages, through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds. Another theory suggested is Byzantine Greek βάθρον (báthron). On the basis of the characteristic of Albanian adding an initial 'v' to words of ancient origin that begin with a vowel (compare vesh from Indo-European, verbër from Latin orbus, etc.), the evidence may point more to an Albanian origin for the Romanian word, as it is the only language in the Balkan region which regularly does so. Compare Aromanian vatrã. See Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”) for more. Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{der|ro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*h₂eh₁ter-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter-, {{cog|ae|𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱||fire|tr=ātarš}} Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, “fire”), {{cog|sq|vatër}} Albanian vatër, {{bor|ro|sq|vatër}} Albanian vatër, {{m|sq|vatra}} vatra, {{bor|ro|sqj-pro|*ōtar}} Proto-Albanian *ōtar, {{cog|sh|vatra||fire}} Serbo-Croatian vatra (“fire”), {{cog|cs|vatra}} Czech vatra, {{der|ro|gkm|βάθρον}} Byzantine Greek βάθρον (báthron), {{m|sq|vesh}} vesh, {{m|sq|verbër}} verbër, {{m|la|orbus}} orbus, {{cog|rup|vatrã}} Aromanian vatrã, {{cog|ira-pro|*HáHtr̥š|gloss=fire}} Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|vetre}} vatră f (plural vetre) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=vetrelor|gpi=vetre|gsd=vetrei|gsi=vetre|n=|npd=vetrele|npi=vetre|nsd=vatra|nsi=vatră|vp=vetrelor|vs=vatră|vs2=vatro}} Forms: vetre [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], vatră [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o vatră [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], vatra [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], vetre [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște vetre [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], vetrele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], vetre [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei vetre [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], vetrei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], vetre [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor vetre [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], vetrelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], vatră [singular, vocative], vatro [singular, vocative], vetrelor [plural, vocative]
  1. fireplace, hearth, fireside Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-vatră-ro-noun-CB9FCbFR Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. (by extension, figuratively) home, house, dwelling, abode Tags: broadly, feminine, figuratively Synonyms: casă, domiciliu, locuință
    Sense id: en-vatră-ro-noun-TX3HCRiv

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vatră meaning in Romanian (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "vatra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gagauz: vatra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gagauz: vatra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eh₁ter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire",
        "tr": "ātarš"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, “fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "vatër"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian vatër",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "vatër"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian vatër",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "vatra"
      },
      "expansion": "vatra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*ōtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ōtar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "vatra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vatra (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vatra"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vatra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "βάθρον"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek βάθρον (báthron)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "vesh"
      },
      "expansion": "vesh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verbër"
      },
      "expansion": "verbër",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "orbus"
      },
      "expansion": "orbus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "vatrã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian vatrã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*HáHtr̥š",
        "gloss": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Commonly considered a substrate word. Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter-, through some intermediate; compare Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, “fire”), Albanian vatër (which may come ultimately from an Iranian language such as Scythian or Sarmatian). Sometimes considered to be derived or borrowed from the Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar; compare also Serbo-Croatian vatra (“fire”), Czech vatra. The relationships between the languages are unclear, and it is disputed which language borrowed from which, or if it had a common source. It may be that some of the Slavic cognates were borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages, through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds. Another theory suggested is Byzantine Greek βάθρον (báthron). On the basis of the characteristic of Albanian adding an initial 'v' to words of ancient origin that begin with a vowel (compare vesh from Indo-European, verbër from Latin orbus, etc.), the evidence may point more to an Albanian origin for the Romanian word, as it is the only language in the Balkan region which regularly does so. Compare Aromanian vatrã.\nSee Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vetre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o vatră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște vetre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei vetre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor vetre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "vetre"
      },
      "expansion": "vatră f (plural vetre)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "vetrelor",
        "gpi": "vetre",
        "gsd": "vetrei",
        "gsi": "vetre",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "vetrele",
        "npi": "vetre",
        "nsd": "vatra",
        "nsi": "vatră",
        "vp": "vetrelor",
        "vs": "vatră",
        "vs2": "vatro"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fireplace, hearth, fireside"
      ],
      "id": "en-vatră-ro-noun-CB9FCbFR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ],
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ],
        [
          "fireside",
          "fireside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "home, house, dwelling, abode"
      ],
      "id": "en-vatră-ro-noun-TX3HCRiv",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "abode",
          "abode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figuratively) home, house, dwelling, abode"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "casă"
        },
        {
          "word": "domiciliu"
        },
        {
          "word": "locuință"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vatră"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Albanian",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Proto-Albanian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "vatra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gagauz: vatra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gagauz: vatra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eh₁ter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire",
        "tr": "ātarš"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, “fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "vatër"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian vatër",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "vatër"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian vatër",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "vatra"
      },
      "expansion": "vatra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*ōtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ōtar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "vatra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vatra (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vatra"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vatra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "βάθρον"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek βάθρον (báthron)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "vesh"
      },
      "expansion": "vesh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verbër"
      },
      "expansion": "verbër",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "orbus"
      },
      "expansion": "orbus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "vatrã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian vatrã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*HáHtr̥š",
        "gloss": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Commonly considered a substrate word. Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter-, through some intermediate; compare Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, “fire”), Albanian vatër (which may come ultimately from an Iranian language such as Scythian or Sarmatian). Sometimes considered to be derived or borrowed from the Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar; compare also Serbo-Croatian vatra (“fire”), Czech vatra. The relationships between the languages are unclear, and it is disputed which language borrowed from which, or if it had a common source. It may be that some of the Slavic cognates were borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages, through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds. Another theory suggested is Byzantine Greek βάθρον (báthron). On the basis of the characteristic of Albanian adding an initial 'v' to words of ancient origin that begin with a vowel (compare vesh from Indo-European, verbër from Latin orbus, etc.), the evidence may point more to an Albanian origin for the Romanian word, as it is the only language in the Balkan region which regularly does so. Compare Aromanian vatrã.\nSee Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vetre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o vatră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște vetre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei vetre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor vetre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vatro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetrelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "vetre"
      },
      "expansion": "vatră f (plural vetre)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "vetrelor",
        "gpi": "vetre",
        "gsd": "vetrei",
        "gsi": "vetre",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "vetrele",
        "npi": "vetre",
        "nsd": "vatra",
        "nsi": "vatră",
        "vp": "vetrelor",
        "vs": "vatră",
        "vs2": "vatro"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fireplace, hearth, fireside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ],
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ],
        [
          "fireside",
          "fireside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "home, house, dwelling, abode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "abode",
          "abode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figuratively) home, house, dwelling, abode"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "casă"
        },
        {
          "word": "domiciliu"
        },
        {
          "word": "locuință"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vatră"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.