See focus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "focāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "focācius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "focārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "īnfocō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "foc",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: foc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: foc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: foc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: foc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: foc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: foc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: foc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: foc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "fuc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "focu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: focu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: focu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fuoco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fuoco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fuoco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "fuoco"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: fuoco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: fuoco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "focu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: focu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: focu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fogu",
"3": "focu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fogu, focu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fogu, focu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "fûg"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: fûg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: fûg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "fêugo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: fêugo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: fêugo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fœg",
"3": "fœi",
"4": "fœv"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fœg, fœi, fœv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fœg, fœi, fœv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "feu",
"3": "feug"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: feu, feug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: feu, feug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fug",
"3": "fóg"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fug, fóg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Faenza",
"2": "Imola"
},
"expansion": "(Faenza, Imola)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fug, fóg (Faenza, Imola)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fûc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fûc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fûc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fògo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fògo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fògo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "fech",
"3": "fesc"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: fech, fesc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: fech, fesc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fieu",
"3": "fiug"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fieu, fiug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fieu, fiug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fogo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fogo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "φουγκού",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: φουγκού (phounkoú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: φουγκού (phounkoú)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fufu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: fufu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: fufu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φουφού",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: φουφού (foufoú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: φουφού (foufoú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: foc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: foc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fuè"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fuè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fuè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fu\nMiddle French: feu\nFrench: feu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fu\nMiddle French: feu\nFrench: feu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "feu"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: feu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: feu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: foc, fuec, fuoc\nOccitan: fuòc, fòc, fuec, hoec (Gascony), huec (Gascony)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: foc, fuec, fuoc\nOccitan: fuòc, fòc, fuec, hoec (Gascony), huec (Gascony)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fuego"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fuego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fuego"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fueu",
"3": "fuegu",
"4": "ḥuego"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fueu, fuegu, ḥuego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fueu, fuegu, ḥuego"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "hueu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: hueu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: hueu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "fuogo"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: fuogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: fuogo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fogo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fogo\nFala: fogu\nGalician: fogo\nPortuguese: fogo (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fogo\nFala: fogu\nGalician: fogo\nPortuguese: fogo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fuego"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fuego\nLadino: fuego\nSpanish: fuego",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fuego\nLadino: fuego\nSpanish: fuego"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "focus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: focus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: focus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "focus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: focus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: focus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "focus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: focus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: focus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fokuso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: fokuso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: fokuso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: fokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: fokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "focus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: focus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: focus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "foco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: foco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: foco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Fokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Fokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "focus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: focus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: focus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "foco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: foco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: foco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фо́кус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фо́кус (fókus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фо́кус (fókus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "foco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: foco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: foco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: fokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: fokus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բոց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բոց (bocʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाति",
"tr": "bhā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भाति (bhā́ti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαίνω",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* The origin is uncertain. Usually connected with Old Armenian բոց (bocʻ).\n* Some connect this along with faciēs, facētus, fax to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). In that case, cognate at the root level with Sanskrit भाति (bhā́ti), Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "focus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "focus<2>"
},
"expansion": "focus m (genitive focī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "focus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "focillare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foculare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fireplace, hearth"
],
"id": "en-focus-la-noun-3cqMxkuM",
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 1 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firepan, coal pan, brazier"
],
"id": "en-focus-la-noun-NfjuJrca",
"links": [
[
"firepan",
"firepan"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"brazier",
"brazier"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house, family"
],
"id": "en-focus-la-noun-m7vliN7Y",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) house, family"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 1 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 1 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "la:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-focus-la-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) fire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 0 0 92",
"sense": "fire",
"word": "ignis"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:focus"
],
"word": "focus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "focāceus"
},
{
"word": "focācius"
},
{
"word": "focārius"
},
{
"word": "foculus"
},
{
"word": "īnfocō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "foc",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: foc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: foc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: foc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: foc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: foc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: foc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: foc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: foc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "fuc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "focu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: focu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: focu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fuoco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fuoco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fuoco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "fuoco"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: fuoco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: fuoco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "focu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: focu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: focu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fogu",
"3": "focu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fogu, focu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fogu, focu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "fûg"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: fûg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: fûg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "fêugo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: fêugo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: fêugo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fœg",
"3": "fœi",
"4": "fœv"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fœg, fœi, fœv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fœg, fœi, fœv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "feu",
"3": "feug"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: feu, feug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: feu, feug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fug",
"3": "fóg"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fug, fóg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Faenza",
"2": "Imola"
},
"expansion": "(Faenza, Imola)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fug, fóg (Faenza, Imola)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fûc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fûc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fûc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fògo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fògo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fògo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "fech",
"3": "fesc"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: fech, fesc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: fech, fesc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fieu",
"3": "fiug"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fieu, fiug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fieu, fiug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fogo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fogo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "φουγκού",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: φουγκού (phounkoú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: φουγκού (phounkoú)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fufu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: fufu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: fufu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φουφού",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: φουφού (foufoú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: φουφού (foufoú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: foc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: foc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fuè"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fuè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fuè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fu"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fu\nMiddle French: feu\nFrench: feu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fu\nMiddle French: feu\nFrench: feu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "feu"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: feu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: feu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "foc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: foc, fuec, fuoc\nOccitan: fuòc, fòc, fuec, hoec (Gascony), huec (Gascony)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: foc, fuec, fuoc\nOccitan: fuòc, fòc, fuec, hoec (Gascony), huec (Gascony)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fuego"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fuego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fuego"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fueu",
"3": "fuegu",
"4": "ḥuego"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fueu, fuegu, ḥuego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fueu, fuegu, ḥuego"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "hueu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: hueu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: hueu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "fuogo"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: fuogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: fuogo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fogo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fogo\nFala: fogu\nGalician: fogo\nPortuguese: fogo (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fogo\nFala: fogu\nGalician: fogo\nPortuguese: fogo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fuego"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fuego\nLadino: fuego\nSpanish: fuego",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fuego\nLadino: fuego\nSpanish: fuego"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "focus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: focus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: focus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "focus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: focus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: focus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "focus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: focus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: focus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fokuso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: fokuso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: fokuso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: fokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: fokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "focus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: focus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: focus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "foco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: foco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: foco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Fokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Fokus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "focus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: focus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: focus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "foco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: foco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: foco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фо́кус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фо́кус (fókus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фо́кус (fókus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "foco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: foco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: foco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fokus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: fokus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: fokus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բոց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բոց (bocʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भाति",
"tr": "bhā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भाति (bhā́ti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαίνω",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* The origin is uncertain. Usually connected with Old Armenian բոց (bocʻ).\n* Some connect this along with faciēs, facētus, fax to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). In that case, cognate at the root level with Sanskrit भाति (bhā́ti), Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "focus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "focī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "focus<2>"
},
"expansion": "focus m (genitive focī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "focus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "focillare"
},
{
"word": "foculare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fireplace, hearth"
],
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firepan, coal pan, brazier"
],
"links": [
[
"firepan",
"firepan"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
],
[
"brazier",
"brazier"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house, family"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) house, family"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) fire"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fire",
"word": "ignis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:focus"
],
"word": "focus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for focus meaning in Latin (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latin]; cleaned text: focus",
"path": [
"focus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "focus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.