"going to" meaning in English

See going to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /ˈɡoʊɪŋ tu/ [stressed], /ɡoʊɪŋ tə/ [unstressed], /ɡoʊɪn tə/ [unstressed], /ɡoʊɪnə/ [unstressed], /ɡoʊnə/ [unstressed], /ɡənə/ [unstressed] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-going to.wav [US]
Etymology: First attested in 1482—some earlier attestations have been claimed, though these are disputed—and grammaticalized over the course of the Early Modern period. Possibly influenced by the comparable use of Middle French aller (“go”), which arose somewhat earlier and is preserved in modern French. Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1482}} 1482, {{etydate|1482|nodot=1}} First attested in 1482, {{der|en|frm|aller||go}} Middle French aller (“go”) Head templates: {{head|en|phrase|head=(be) going to}} (be) going to
  1. Expresses the prospective aspect relative to a given time frame: something that will happen, or is intended, at the time, to happen. Translations (past progressive): 本來想 (Chinese Mandarin), 本来想 (běnlái xiǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), past tense of gaan [with-infinitive] (Dutch), past tense of aikoa [with-infinitive] (Finnish), úgy volt, hogy (Hungarian), past tense of ska [with-infinitive] (Swedish) Translations (will (future tense)): μέλλω (méllō) (Ancient Greek), যাওয়া (jaōẇa) [with-infinitive] (Bengali), anar a (Catalan), (Chinese Mandarin), (huì) (Chinese Mandarin), 將會 (Chinese Mandarin), 将会 (jiānghuì) (Chinese Mandarin), 將要 (Chinese Mandarin), 将要 (jiāngyào) (Chinese Mandarin), gaan [with-infinitive] (Dutch), present tense of the main verb (Finnish), aller (French), werden (German), πάω (páo) (Greek), fog [with-infinitive] (Hungarian), chun (Irish), ㄹ 것이다 (-l geosida) (Korean), gahn [German-Low-German, with-infinitive] (Low German), ir (Portuguese), собира́ться (sobirátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), намерева́ться (namerevátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), ići (note: + infinitive/verbal noun) [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), ir a (Spanish), komma att [with-infinitive] (Swedish), ska [with-infinitive] (Swedish), போ preceded by infinitive (pō) (Tamil)
    Sense id: en-going_to-en-phrase-dNYPigJu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English non-constituents, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 72 28 Disambiguation of English non-constituents: 72 28 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 84 16 Disambiguation of 'past progressive': 98 2 Disambiguation of 'will (future tense)': 98 2
  2. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see be, going, to. Synonyms: gonna [informal], gunna, gonno [pronunciation-spelling] Related terms: to [particle]
    Sense id: en-going_to-en-phrase-qEE~-5ck

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for going to meaning in English (8.1kB)

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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "will (future tense)",
          "word": "chun"
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
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          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "-l geosida",
          "sense": "will (future tense)",
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          "lang": "Portuguese",
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          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "Use the future perfective or use the future of быть (bytʹ) + imperfective infinitive",
          "sense": "will (future tense)"
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sobirátʹsja",
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          "word": "собира́ться"
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          "roman": "namerevátʹsja",
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
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          "word": "本來想"
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          "code": "cmn",
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          "roman": "běnlái xiǎng",
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      "sense": "will (future tense)",
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      "sense": "will (future tense)",
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      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "word": "將會"
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      "roman": "jiānghuì",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "word": "将会"
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      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "word": "將要"
    },
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      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiāngyào",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "word": "将要"
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      "sense": "will (future tense)",
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      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
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      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
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      "roman": "páo",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
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    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "méllō",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "word": "μέλλω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ],
      "word": "fog"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "word": "chun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "-l geosida",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "word": "ㄹ 것이다"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "with-infinitive"
      ],
      "word": "gahn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "note": "use the future perfective or use the future of być + imperfective infinitive",
      "sense": "will (future tense)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "word": "ir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "Use the future perfective or use the future of быть (bytʹ) + imperfective infinitive",
      "sense": "will (future tense)"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sobirátʹsja",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "собира́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "namerevátʹsja",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "намерева́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "note": "+ infinitive/verbal noun",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "ići"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "word": "ir a"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ],
      "word": "komma att"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ],
      "word": "ska"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "pō",
      "sense": "will (future tense)",
      "word": "போ preceded by infinitive"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "past progressive",
      "word": "本來想"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "běnlái xiǎng",
      "sense": "past progressive",
      "word": "本来想"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "past progressive",
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ],
      "word": "past tense of gaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "past progressive",
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ],
      "word": "past tense of aikoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "past progressive",
      "word": "úgy volt, hogy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "note": "typically formed using the past tense of chcieć",
      "sense": "past progressive"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "past progressive",
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ],
      "word": "past tense of ska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "going to"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: be",
  "path": [
    "going to"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "phrase",
  "title": "going to",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "going to"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "phrase",
  "title": "going to",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.