"gonna" meaning in English

See gonna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Contraction

IPA: /ɡən.ə/ [unstressed], /ˈɡʌn.ə/ [stressed], /ˈɡɔn.ə/ [stressed], /ˈɡɒn.ə/ [stressed] Audio: en-us-gonna.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ʌnə, -ɔnə, -ɒnə, -ənə Etymology: Written form of a reduction of going to. Attested since 1917. The pronunciation of present participles with the sound n rather than ng has a long history (see g-dropping on Wikipedia). Etymology templates: {{m|en|going to}} going to Head templates: {{head|en|contraction|head=}} gonna, {{en-cont}} gonna
  1. (colloquial, with bare infinitive) Contraction of going to when followed by an infinitive verb: used to express a future action. Wikipedia link: reduction (linguistics) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial, contraction, with-infinitive Alternative form of: going to when followed by an infinitive verb (extra: used to express a future action) Synonyms: gon, gon', gunna, gonner, gunner, gna [Internet] Derived forms: gonnabe Related terms: to [particle], coulda, gotta, shoulda, wanna, woulda, I'm 'onna, I'mma, finna

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gonna meaning in English (3.3kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "going to"
      },
      "expansion": "going to",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Written form of a reduction of going to. Attested since 1917. The pronunciation of present participles with the sound n rather than ng has a long history (see g-dropping on Wikipedia).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "head": ""
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      "args": {},
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "extra": "used to express a future action",
          "word": "going to when followed by an infinitive verb"
        }
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English non-constituents",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gonnabe"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1931, Mervyn LeRoy, Little Caesar",
          "text": "Well, you ain't got much longer to laugh. I'm coming, and I'm gonna put one in your dirty hide for every lying crack that you made about me, see?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Stock Aitken Waterman (lyrics and music), “Never Gonna Give You Up”, in Whenever You Need Somebody, performed by Rick Astley, RCA Records",
          "text": "Never gonna give you up, / Never gonna let you down, / Never gonna run around and desert you. / Never gonna make you cry, / Never gonna say goodbye, / Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of going to when followed by an infinitive verb: used to express a future action."
      ],
      "id": "en-gonna-en-contraction-bBxZRpYm",
      "links": [
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          "going to#English"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive verb",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, with bare infinitive) Contraction of going to when followed by an infinitive verb: used to express a future action."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "particle"
          ],
          "word": "to"
        },
        {
          "word": "coulda"
        },
        {
          "word": "gotta"
        },
        {
          "word": "shoulda"
        },
        {
          "word": "wanna"
        },
        {
          "word": "woulda"
        },
        {
          "word": "I'm 'onna"
        },
        {
          "word": "I'mma"
        },
        {
          "word": "finna"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gon"
        },
        {
          "word": "gon'"
        },
        {
          "word": "gunna"
        },
        {
          "word": "gonner"
        },
        {
          "word": "gunner"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Internet"
          ],
          "word": "gna"
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      ],
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡən.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌn.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔn.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒn.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/-uː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌnə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ənə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gunner (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "goner (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gonna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-gonna.ogg/En-us-gonna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-gonna.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gonna"
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "gonnabe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "going to"
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      "expansion": "going to",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Written form of a reduction of going to. Attested since 1917. The pronunciation of present participles with the sound n rather than ng has a long history (see g-dropping on Wikipedia).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "head": ""
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      "expansion": "gonna",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gonna",
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  "pos": "contraction",
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    {
      "tags": [
        "particle"
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      "word": "to"
    },
    {
      "word": "coulda"
    },
    {
      "word": "gotta"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulda"
    },
    {
      "word": "wanna"
    },
    {
      "word": "woulda"
    },
    {
      "word": "I'm 'onna"
    },
    {
      "word": "I'mma"
    },
    {
      "word": "finna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "extra": "used to express a future action",
          "word": "going to when followed by an infinitive verb"
        }
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        "English colloquialisms",
        "English contractions",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English non-constituents",
        "English non-lemma forms",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒnə",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒnə/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔnə",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔnə/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ənə",
        "Rhymes:English/ənə/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ʌnə",
        "Rhymes:English/ʌnə/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1931, Mervyn LeRoy, Little Caesar",
          "text": "Well, you ain't got much longer to laugh. I'm coming, and I'm gonna put one in your dirty hide for every lying crack that you made about me, see?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Stock Aitken Waterman (lyrics and music), “Never Gonna Give You Up”, in Whenever You Need Somebody, performed by Rick Astley, RCA Records",
          "text": "Never gonna give you up, / Never gonna let you down, / Never gonna run around and desert you. / Never gonna make you cry, / Never gonna say goodbye, / Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of going to when followed by an infinitive verb: used to express a future action."
      ],
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        [
          "going to",
          "going to#English"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive verb",
          "infinitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, with bare infinitive) Contraction of going to when followed by an infinitive verb: used to express a future action."
      ],
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        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "contraction",
        "with-infinitive"
      ],
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡən.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʌn.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔn.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒn.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/-uː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌnə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ənə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gunner (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "goner (non-rhotic accents)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gonna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-gonna.ogg/En-us-gonna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-gonna.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gon"
    },
    {
      "word": "gon'"
    },
    {
      "word": "gunna"
    },
    {
      "word": "gonner"
    },
    {
      "word": "gunner"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "gna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gonna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.