"gesture" meaning in English

See gesture in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/ [UK], /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ [General-American], /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-gesture.ogg Forms: gestures [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛst͡ʃə(ɹ) Etymology: From Medieval Latin gestūra (“a mode of action”), from Latin gerō (“to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act”), past participle gestus. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}}, {{bor|en|ML.|gestūra||a mode of action}} Medieval Latin gestūra (“a mode of action”), {{der|en|la|gerō||to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act}} Latin gerō (“to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} gesture (plural gestures)
  1. A motion of the limbs or body, especially one made to emphasize speech. Translations (motion of the limbs or body): gebaar (Afrikaans), gjest [masculine] (Albanian), لَفْتَة (lafta) [feminine] (Arabic), إِشَارَة (ʔišāra) [feminine] (Arabic), շարժում (šaržum) (Armenian), ժեստ (žest) (Armenian), jest (Azerbaijani), жэст (žest) [masculine] (Belarusian), целару́х (cjelarúx) [masculine] (Belarusian), ইশারা (iśara) (Bengali), সংকেত (śoṅket) (Bengali), жест (žest) [masculine] (Bulgarian), အမူအရာ (a.mua.ra) (Burmese), gest [masculine] (Catalan), 手勢 (Chinese Mandarin), 手势 (shǒushì) (Chinese Mandarin), 姿勢 (Chinese Mandarin), 姿势 (zīshì) (Chinese Mandarin), gesto [neuter] (Czech), gestus [common-gender] (Danish), gebaar [neuter] (Dutch), geste [feminine, literary] (Dutch), gesto (Esperanto), žest (Estonian), ele (Finnish), liike (Finnish), geste [masculine] (French), signe (French), xesto [masculine] (Galician), aceno [masculine] (Galician), visaxe [masculine] (Galician), ჟესტი (žesṭi) (Georgian), მოძრაობა (moʒraoba) (Georgian), Geste [feminine] (German), Gebärde [feminine] (German), χειρονομία (cheironomía) [feminine] (Greek), מחווה \ מֶחֱוָה (mekhvá) [feminine] (Hebrew), इशारा (iśārā) [masculine] (Hindi), संकेत (saṅket) (Hindi), gesztus (Hungarian), mozdulat (Hungarian), látbragð [neuter] (Icelandic), gesto (Italian), ジェスチャー (jesuchā) (Japanese), ым (ym) (Kazakh), កាយវិការ (kaayvikaa) (Khmer), 제스처 (jeseucheo) (Korean), жаңдоо (jaŋdoo) (Kyrgyz), gestus [masculine] (Latin), žests [masculine] (Latvian), gestas [masculine] (Lithuanian), гест (gest) [masculine] (Macedonian), дохио (doxio) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ (dokiy-a) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), îşaret (Northern Kurdish), gest [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), gest [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), اشاره (Pashto), ژست (žest) (Persian), اشاره (ešâre) (Persian), gest [masculine] (Polish), gesto [masculine] (Portuguese), sinal (Portuguese), gest [neuter] (Romanian), жест (žest) [masculine] (Russian), телодвиже́ние (telodvižénije) [neuter] (Russian), gluasad [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), gesta [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ге̏ст [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gȅst [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gesto [neuter] (Slovak), gesta [feminine] (Slovene), kretnja [feminine] (Slovene), gesto [masculine] (Spanish), ademán (Spanish), gest [common-gender] (Swedish), åtbörd [common-gender] (Swedish), имову ишора (imovu išora) (Tajik), ишора (išora) (Tajik), ишорат (išorat) (Tajik), ишарә (işarä) (Tatar), ท่าทาง (tâa-taang) (Thai), işaret (Turkish), jest (Turkish), gesture [medicine, sciences] (Turkish), el kol hareketi (Turkish), baş hareketi (Turkish), el hareketi (Turkish), kol hareketi (Turkish), yşarat (Turkmen), жест (žest) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ві́друх (vídrux) [masculine] (Ukrainian), اشاره (iśārā) [masculine] (Urdu), ئىشارەت (isharet) (Uyghur), imo (Uzbek), ishora (Uzbek), ishorat (Uzbek), cử chỉ (Vietnamese), bộ tịch (Vietnamese), זשעסט (zhest) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-gesture-en-noun-KHdSR~Es Disambiguation of 'motion of the limbs or body': 72 2 10 17
  2. An act or a remark that serves as a formality or as a sign of attitude. Translations (act or remark): gebaar (Afrikaans), ժեստ (žest) (Armenian), gest [masculine] (Catalan), 表示 (biǎoshì) (Chinese Mandarin), gesto [neuter] (Czech), gebaar [neuter] (Dutch), geste [feminine] (Dutch), ele (Finnish), ilmaus (Finnish), geste [masculine] (French), sinal [masculine] (Galician), xesto [masculine] (Galician), ჟესტი (žesṭi) (Georgian), ნიშანი (nišani) (Georgian), Geste [feminine] (German), גֶ׳סְטָה (jes'tá) [colloquial, feminine] (Hebrew), žests [masculine] (Latvian), gest [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), gest [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), gesto [masculine] (Portuguese), жест (žest) [masculine] (Russian), посту́пок (postúpok) [masculine] (Russian), gesta [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gest [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gesto [neuter] (Slovak), gesto [masculine] (Spanish), detalle [masculine] (Spanish), atención [feminine] (Spanish), gest [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-gesture-en-noun-c3cOx3ec Disambiguation of 'act or remark': 2 72 19 7
  3. (graphical user interface) A motion made with a pointing device, or on a touchscreen, that is recognised by the system as a command. Categories (topical): Graphical user interface
    Sense id: en-gesture-en-noun-rTxlMSGM Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with American Sign Language translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 1 12 74 5 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 83 3 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 3 82 2 3 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 4 77 3 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 85 2 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with American Sign Language translations: 1 9 79 3 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 6 75 4 4 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 5 73 4 5 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 3 6 73 5 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 2 5 74 4 5 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 7 72 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 2 6 76 3 4 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 5 75 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 5 83 3 3 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 6 65 5 5 5 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 6 75 4 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 7 65 5 5 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 5 73 4 5 3 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 5 77 4 3 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 6 76 3 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 3 5 75 4 5 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 2 6 76 4 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 6 79 3 3 2 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 3 5 74 4 5 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 2 5 74 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 7 71 6 3 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 2 5 76 4 4 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 1 5 86 3 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 2 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 2 7 72 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 6 62 9 5 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 9 69 6 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 3 6 73 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 5 73 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 5 73 4 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 5 79 3 3 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 3 5 73 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 2 5 73 4 5 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 5 75 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 3 5 73 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 2 6 75 4 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 2 5 76 4 3 3 3 3 Topics: computing, engineering, graphical-user-interface, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  4. (obsolete) The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-gesture-en-noun-H068wlC9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/ [UK], /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/ [General-American], /ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-gesture.ogg Forms: gestures [present, singular, third-person], gesturing [participle, present], gestured [participle, past], gestured [past]
Rhymes: -ɛst͡ʃə(ɹ) Etymology: From Medieval Latin gestūra (“a mode of action”), from Latin gerō (“to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act”), past participle gestus. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}}, {{bor|en|ML.|gestūra||a mode of action}} Medieval Latin gestūra (“a mode of action”), {{der|en|la|gerō||to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act}} Latin gerō (“to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} gesture (third-person singular simple present gestures, present participle gesturing, simple past and past participle gestured)
  1. (intransitive) To make a gesture or gestures. Tags: intransitive Synonyms ((intransitive) make a gesture): gesticulate Hyponyms ((intransitive) make a gesture): beckon Translations (to make a gesture): жестикулирам (žestikuliram) (Bulgarian), 做手勢 (Chinese Mandarin), 做手势 (zuò shǒushì) (Chinese Mandarin), gesti (Esperanto), elehtiä (Finnish), osoittaa (english: gesture at) (Finnish), gestikulieren (German), tuone (Maori), ohaoha (Maori), gesticular (Portuguese), жестикули́ровать (žestikulírovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), gestikulovať (Slovak), gestear (Spanish), gestikulera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-gesture-en-verb-FDJmFJ22 Disambiguation of '(intransitive) make a gesture': 73 14 0 14 Disambiguation of '(intransitive) make a gesture': 73 14 0 14 Disambiguation of 'to make a gesture': 83 8 0 8
  2. (transitive) To express (something) by a gesture or gestures. Tags: transitive Translations (to express something by a gesture): 表示 (biǎoshì) (Chinese Mandarin), gebaren (Dutch), elehtiä (Finnish), osoittaa eleellään (Finnish), (jemandem etwas) bedeuten (German), whakapuwheto (english: to show contempt) (Maori), gesticular (Portuguese), gestear (Spanish), gestikulera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-gesture-en-verb-RfeJ0gGc Disambiguation of 'to express something by a gesture': 11 52 0 37
  3. (transitive) To accompany or illustrate with gesture or action. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gesture-en-verb-5lXdks~a
  4. (transitive) To express or signal (to someone) by a gesture or gestures (to do something, go somewhere, etc). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gesture-en-verb-p5QSCtzG

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "countergesture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gesticulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gesticulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gesticulative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gestural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gestureless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gesturelike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gesturement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gesture politics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gesturer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rhythmic gesture"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "gestūra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a mode of action"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin gestūra (“a mode of action”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gerō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gerō (“to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin gestūra (“a mode of action”), from Latin gerō (“to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act”), past participle gestus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gesture (plural gestures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The middle-finger gesture is really a nonverbal swear.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Grace was in all her steps, heaven in her eye, / In every gesture dignity and love.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A motion of the limbs or body, especially one made to emphasize speech."
      ],
      "id": "en-gesture-en-noun-KHdSR~Es",
      "links": [
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "gebaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gjest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "note": "FlatB@InsideChesthigh-FlatB@InsideChesthigh CirclesMidline-CirclesMidline",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lafta",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "لَفْتَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔišāra",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "إِشَارَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šaržum",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "շարժում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "žest",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "ժեստ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "jest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "žest",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жэст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "cjelarúx",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "целару́х"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "iśara",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "ইশারা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śoṅket",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "সংকেত"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žest",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "a.mua.ra",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "အမူအရာ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "手勢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǒushì",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "手势"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "姿勢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zīshì",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "姿势"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gestus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gebaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "geste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "gesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "žest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "ele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "liike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "signe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aceno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "visaxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "žesṭi",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "ჟესტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moʒraoba",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "მოძრაობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Geste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gebärde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "cheironomía",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χειρονομία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mekhvá",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מחווה \\ מֶחֱוָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "iśārā",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "इशारा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "saṅket",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "संकेत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "gesztus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "mozdulat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "látbragð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "gesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jesuchā",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "ジェスチャー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ym",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "ым"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kaayvikaa",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "កាយវិការ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeseucheo",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "제스처"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "îşaret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "jaŋdoo",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "жаңдоо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gestus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žests"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gestas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gest",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "doxio",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "дохио"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "dokiy-a",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "اشاره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "žest",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "ژست"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ešâre",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "اشاره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "sinal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žest",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "telodvižénije",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "телодвиже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gluasad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gesta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ге̏ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gȅst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gesta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kretnja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "ademán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "åtbörd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "imovu išora",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "имову ишора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "išora",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "ишора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "išorat",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "ишорат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "işarä",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "ишарә"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tâa-taang",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "ท่าทาง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "işaret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "jest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "topics": [
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "gesture"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "el kol hareketi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "baş hareketi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "el hareketi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "kol hareketi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "yşarat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "žest",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vídrux",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ві́друх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "iśārā",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اشاره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "isharet",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "ئىشارەت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "imo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "ishora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "ishorat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "cử chỉ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "word": "bộ tịch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 2 10 17",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "zhest",
          "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "זשעסט"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We took flowers as a gesture of sympathy.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “2/4/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
          "text": "But, with a gesture, she put a period to this dalliance—one shouldn't palter so on an empty stomach, she might almost have said.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act or a remark that serves as a formality or as a sign of attitude."
      ],
      "id": "en-gesture-en-noun-c3cOx3ec",
      "links": [
        [
          "formality",
          "formality"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "word": "gebaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "žest",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "word": "ժեստ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biǎoshì",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "word": "表示"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gebaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "geste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "word": "ele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "word": "ilmaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sinal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "xesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "žesṭi",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "word": "ჟესტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "nišani",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "word": "ნიშანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Geste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "jes'tá",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "גֶ׳סְטָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žests"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žest",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "postúpok",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "посту́пок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gesta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "detalle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "atención"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 72 19 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act or remark",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gest"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Graphical user interface",
          "orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 74 5 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 83 3 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 82 2 3 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 77 3 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 85 2 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 79 3 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 75 4 4 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 5 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 73 5 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 74 4 5 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 72 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 76 3 4 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 75 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 83 3 3 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 65 5 5 5 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 75 4 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 65 5 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 5 3 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 77 4 3 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 76 3 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 75 4 5 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 76 4 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 79 3 3 2 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 74 4 5 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 74 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 71 6 3 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 76 4 4 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 86 3 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 72 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 62 9 5 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 69 6 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 73 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 73 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 79 3 3 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 73 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 5 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 75 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 73 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 75 4 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 74 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 73 4 4 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 76 4 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This Web browser can be controlled with mouse gestures.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A motion made with a pointing device, or on a touchscreen, that is recognised by the system as a command."
      ],
      "id": "en-gesture-en-noun-rTxlMSGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "graphical user interface",
          "graphical user interface"
        ],
        [
          "pointing device",
          "pointing device"
        ],
        [
          "touchscreen",
          "touchscreen"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graphical user interface) A motion made with a pointing device, or on a touchscreen, that is recognised by the system as a command."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "graphical-user-interface",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Accubation, or lying down at meals, was a gesture used by very many nations.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture."
      ],
      "id": "en-gesture-en-noun-H068wlC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gesture.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-gesture.ogg/En-us-gesture.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-gesture.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst͡ʃə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gesture"
  ],
  "word": "gesture"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "gestūra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a mode of action"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin gestūra (“a mode of action”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gerō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gerō (“to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin gestūra (“a mode of action”), from Latin gerō (“to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act”), past participle gestus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesturing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gesture (third-person singular simple present gestures, present participle gesturing, simple past and past participle gestured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My dad told me never to gesture with my hands when I talk.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Never gesture at someone using your middle finger: it may be perceived as an insult.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a gesture or gestures."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 14 0 14",
          "sense": "(intransitive) make a gesture",
          "word": "beckon"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-gesture-en-verb-FDJmFJ22",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a gesture or gestures."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 14 0 14",
          "sense": "(intransitive) make a gesture",
          "word": "gesticulate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 0 8",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "note": "FlatB@InsideChesthigh-FlatB@InsideChesthigh CirclesMidline-CirclesMidline",
          "sense": "to make a gesture"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 0 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žestikuliram",
          "sense": "to make a gesture",
          "word": "жестикулирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 0 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to make a gesture",
          "word": "做手勢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 0 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zuò shǒushì",
          "sense": "to make a gesture",
          "word": "做手势"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 0 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to make a gesture",
          "word": "gesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 0 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a gesture",
          "word": "elehtiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 0 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "gesture at",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a gesture",
          "word": "osoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 0 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make a gesture",
          "word": "gestikulieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 0 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make a gesture",
          "word": "tuone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 0 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make a gesture",
          "word": "ohaoha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 0 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make a gesture",
          "word": "gesticular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 0 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žestikulírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to make a gesture",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "жестикули́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 0 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to make a gesture",
          "word": "gestikulovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 0 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make a gesture",
          "word": "gestear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 0 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make a gesture",
          "word": "gestikulera"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He gestured his disgust.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To express (something) by a gesture or gestures."
      ],
      "id": "en-gesture-en-verb-RfeJ0gGc",
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To express (something) by a gesture or gestures."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 52 0 37",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biǎoshì",
          "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
          "word": "表示"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 52 0 37",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
          "word": "gebaren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 52 0 37",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
          "word": "elehtiä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 52 0 37",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
          "word": "osoittaa eleellään"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 52 0 37",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
          "word": "(jemandem etwas) bedeuten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 52 0 37",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "to show contempt",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
          "word": "whakapuwheto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 52 0 37",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
          "word": "gesticular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 52 0 37",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
          "word": "gestear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 52 0 37",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
          "word": "gestikulera"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
          "text": "It is not orderly read, nor gestured as beseemeth.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accompany or illustrate with gesture or action."
      ],
      "id": "en-gesture-en-verb-5lXdks~a",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To accompany or illustrate with gesture or action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, Booth Tarkington, “Wednesday Madness”, in The Cosmopolitan, page 61:",
          "text": "[…] she sweepingly gestured him to the pillory — a chair upon the platform, facing the school. Here he suffered for the unusual term of an hour, with many jocular and cunning eyes constantly upon him; and, when he was released at noon, horrid shouts […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 November 1, Elizabeth Chadwick, Elizabeth Chadwick Bundle: The Greatest Knight, The Scarlet Lion, and For the King's Favor, Sourcebooks, Inc., →ISBN:",
          "text": "“Then what can you do?” she snapped. “I was told you were the best. Was that an idle boast?” He sighed and gestured her to sit down. “My lady, I—” “Countess,” she said sharply.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 1, Bruce Allsman, The Museum Curator, Bruce Yeoh:",
          "text": "Lorna gestured him to wait and handed the digital camera back to her. […] The guard gestured her to follow him. He seemed harmless without any guile as he stood facing her, waiting for her. She nodded and gestured, telling him to lead the way.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To express or signal (to someone) by a gesture or gestures (to do something, go somewhere, etc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gesture-en-verb-p5QSCtzG",
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To express or signal (to someone) by a gesture or gestures (to do something, go somewhere, etc)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gesture.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-gesture.ogg/En-us-gesture.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-gesture.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst͡ʃə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gesture"
  ],
  "word": "gesture"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛst͡ʃə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛst͡ʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Body language"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "countergesture"
    },
    {
      "word": "gesticulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "gesticulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "gesticulative"
    },
    {
      "word": "gestural"
    },
    {
      "word": "gestureless"
    },
    {
      "word": "gesturelike"
    },
    {
      "word": "gesturement"
    },
    {
      "word": "gesture politics"
    },
    {
      "word": "gesturer"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhythmic gesture"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "gestūra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a mode of action"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin gestūra (“a mode of action”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gerō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gerō (“to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin gestūra (“a mode of action”), from Latin gerō (“to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act”), past participle gestus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gesture (plural gestures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The middle-finger gesture is really a nonverbal swear.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Grace was in all her steps, heaven in her eye, / In every gesture dignity and love.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A motion of the limbs or body, especially one made to emphasize speech."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We took flowers as a gesture of sympathy.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “2/4/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
          "text": "But, with a gesture, she put a period to this dalliance—one shouldn't palter so on an empty stomach, she might almost have said.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act or a remark that serves as a formality or as a sign of attitude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formality",
          "formality"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Graphical user interface"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This Web browser can be controlled with mouse gestures.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A motion made with a pointing device, or on a touchscreen, that is recognised by the system as a command."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graphical user interface",
          "graphical user interface"
        ],
        [
          "pointing device",
          "pointing device"
        ],
        [
          "touchscreen",
          "touchscreen"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(graphical user interface) A motion made with a pointing device, or on a touchscreen, that is recognised by the system as a command."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "graphical-user-interface",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Accubation, or lying down at meals, was a gesture used by very many nations.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The manner of carrying the body; position of the body or limbs; posture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gesture.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-gesture.ogg/En-us-gesture.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-gesture.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst͡ʃə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "gebaar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gjest"
    },
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "note": "FlatB@InsideChesthigh-FlatB@InsideChesthigh CirclesMidline-CirclesMidline",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lafta",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لَفْتَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔišāra",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "إِشَارَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šaržum",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "շարժում"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "žest",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "ժեստ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "jest"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "žest",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жэст"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "cjelarúx",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "целару́х"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "iśara",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "ইশারা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śoṅket",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "সংকেত"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žest",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жест"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.mua.ra",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "အမူအရာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "手勢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǒushì",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "手势"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "姿勢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zīshì",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "姿势"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gestus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gebaar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "geste"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "žest"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "ele"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "liike"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "signe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aceno"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "visaxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "žesṭi",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "ჟესტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moʒraoba",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "მოძრაობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Geste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gebärde"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cheironomía",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χειρονομία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mekhvá",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מחווה \\ מֶחֱוָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "iśārā",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "इशारा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "saṅket",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "संकेत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "gesztus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "mozdulat"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "látbragð"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jesuchā",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "ジェスチャー"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ym",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "ым"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaayvikaa",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "កាយវិការ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeseucheo",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "제스처"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "îşaret"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "jaŋdoo",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "жаңдоо"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gestus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žests"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gestas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gest",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гест"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "doxio",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "дохио"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "dokiy-a",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "اشاره"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "žest",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "ژست"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ešâre",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "اشاره"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "sinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žest",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жест"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "telodvižénije",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "телодвиже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gluasad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ге̏ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gȅst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kretnja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "ademán"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "åtbörd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "imovu išora",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "имову ишора"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "išora",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "ишора"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "išorat",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "ишорат"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "işarä",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "ишарә"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tâa-taang",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "ท่าทาง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "işaret"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "jest"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "gesture"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "el kol hareketi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "baş hareketi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "el hareketi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "kol hareketi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "yşarat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "žest",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жест"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vídrux",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ві́друх"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "iśārā",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اشاره"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "isharet",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "ئىشارەت"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "imo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "ishora"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "ishorat"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "cử chỉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "word": "bộ tịch"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "zhest",
      "sense": "motion of the limbs or body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "זשעסט"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "word": "gebaar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "žest",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "word": "ժեստ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biǎoshì",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "word": "表示"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gebaar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "geste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "word": "ele"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "word": "ilmaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geste"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "žesṭi",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "word": "ჟესტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "nišani",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "word": "ნიშანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Geste"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "jes'tá",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גֶ׳סְטָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žests"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žest",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жест"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "postúpok",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "посту́пок"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "detalle"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "atención"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act or remark",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gest"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gesture"
  ],
  "word": "gesture"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛst͡ʃə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛst͡ʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Body language"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "gestūra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a mode of action"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin gestūra (“a mode of action”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gerō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gerō (“to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin gestūra (“a mode of action”), from Latin gerō (“to bear; (reflexive) bear oneself, behave, act”), past participle gestus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesturing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gesture (third-person singular simple present gestures, present participle gesturing, simple past and past participle gestured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(intransitive) make a gesture",
      "word": "beckon"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My dad told me never to gesture with my hands when I talk.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Never gesture at someone using your middle finger: it may be perceived as an insult.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a gesture or gestures."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a gesture or gestures."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He gestured his disgust.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To express (something) by a gesture or gestures."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To express (something) by a gesture or gestures."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
          "text": "It is not orderly read, nor gestured as beseemeth.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To accompany or illustrate with gesture or action."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To accompany or illustrate with gesture or action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, Booth Tarkington, “Wednesday Madness”, in The Cosmopolitan, page 61:",
          "text": "[…] she sweepingly gestured him to the pillory — a chair upon the platform, facing the school. Here he suffered for the unusual term of an hour, with many jocular and cunning eyes constantly upon him; and, when he was released at noon, horrid shouts […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 November 1, Elizabeth Chadwick, Elizabeth Chadwick Bundle: The Greatest Knight, The Scarlet Lion, and For the King's Favor, Sourcebooks, Inc., →ISBN:",
          "text": "“Then what can you do?” she snapped. “I was told you were the best. Was that an idle boast?” He sighed and gestured her to sit down. “My lady, I—” “Countess,” she said sharply.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 1, Bruce Allsman, The Museum Curator, Bruce Yeoh:",
          "text": "Lorna gestured him to wait and handed the digital camera back to her. […] The guard gestured her to follow him. He seemed harmless without any guile as he stood facing her, waiting for her. She nodded and gestured, telling him to lead the way.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To express or signal (to someone) by a gesture or gestures (to do something, go somewhere, etc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To express or signal (to someone) by a gesture or gestures (to do something, go somewhere, etc)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gesture.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-gesture.ogg/En-us-gesture.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-gesture.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst͡ʃə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "(intransitive) make a gesture",
      "word": "gesticulate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "note": "FlatB@InsideChesthigh-FlatB@InsideChesthigh CirclesMidline-CirclesMidline",
      "sense": "to make a gesture"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žestikuliram",
      "sense": "to make a gesture",
      "word": "жестикулирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to make a gesture",
      "word": "做手勢"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zuò shǒushì",
      "sense": "to make a gesture",
      "word": "做手势"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to make a gesture",
      "word": "gesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a gesture",
      "word": "elehtiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "gesture at",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a gesture",
      "word": "osoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make a gesture",
      "word": "gestikulieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make a gesture",
      "word": "tuone"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make a gesture",
      "word": "ohaoha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make a gesture",
      "word": "gesticular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žestikulírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to make a gesture",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "жестикули́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to make a gesture",
      "word": "gestikulovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make a gesture",
      "word": "gestear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make a gesture",
      "word": "gestikulera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biǎoshì",
      "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
      "word": "表示"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
      "word": "gebaren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
      "word": "elehtiä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
      "word": "osoittaa eleellään"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
      "word": "(jemandem etwas) bedeuten"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "to show contempt",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
      "word": "whakapuwheto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
      "word": "gesticular"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
      "word": "gestear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to express something by a gesture",
      "word": "gestikulera"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gesture"
  ],
  "word": "gesture"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gesture meaning in English (31.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "gesture"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gesture",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "gesture"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gesture",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.