"gestus" meaning in Latin

See gestus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡes.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡɛs̠t̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈd͡ʒes.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd͡ʒɛst̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Action noun from gerō + -tus. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}}, {{af|la|gerō|-tus|id2=action noun}} gerō + -tus Head templates: {{la-noun|gestus<4>}} gestus m (genitive gestūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gestus<4>}} Forms: gestūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gestus [nominative, singular], gestūs [nominative, plural], gestūs [genitive, singular], gestuum [genitive, plural], gestuī [dative, singular], gestibus [dative, plural], gestum [accusative, singular], gestūs [accusative, plural], gestū [ablative, singular], gestibus [ablative, plural], gestus [singular, vocative], gestūs [plural, vocative]
  1. carriage, posture, attitude (of the body) Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-gestus-la-noun-6Af4d6m2
  2. gesture Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-gestus-la-noun-axJDqJR~ Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 25 36 26 13
  3. action Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-gestus-la-noun-vZOMaI9J Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun) Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 9 11 45 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gesticulus, gestiō
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡes.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡɛs̠t̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈd͡ʒes.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd͡ʒɛst̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect passive participle of gerō (“carry, bear; wear”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}} Head templates: {{la-part|gestus}} gestus (feminine gesta, neuter gestum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|gestus}} Forms: gesta [feminine], gestum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], gestus [masculine, nominative, singular], gesta [feminine, nominative, singular], gestum [neuter, nominative, singular], gestī [masculine, nominative, plural], gestae [feminine, nominative, plural], gesta [neuter, nominative, plural], gestī [genitive, masculine, singular], gestae [feminine, genitive, singular], gestī [genitive, neuter, singular], gestōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], gestārum [feminine, genitive, plural], gestōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], gestō [dative, masculine, singular], gestae [dative, feminine, singular], gestō [dative, neuter, singular], gestīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], gestum [accusative, masculine, singular], gestam [accusative, feminine, singular], gestum [accusative, neuter, singular], gestōs [accusative, masculine, plural], gestās [accusative, feminine, plural], gesta [accusative, neuter, plural], gestō [ablative, masculine, singular], gestā [ablative, feminine, singular], gestō [ablative, neuter, singular], gestīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], geste [masculine, singular, vocative], gesta [feminine, singular, vocative], gestum [neuter, singular, vocative], gestī [masculine, plural, vocative], gestae [feminine, plural, vocative], gesta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. carried, having been carried, borne, having been borne; worn, having been worn Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: gerō (extra: carry, bear; wear) Derived forms: gesta
    Sense id: en-gestus-la-verb-neUV87as Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 26 2 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of gerō (“carry, bear; wear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gesta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gestus"
      },
      "expansion": "gestus (feminine gesta, neuter gestum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gestus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 2 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gesta"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "carry, bear; wear",
          "word": "gerō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carried, having been carried, borne, having been borne; worn, having been worn"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestus-la-verb-neUV87as",
      "links": [
        [
          "carried",
          "carried"
        ],
        [
          "borne",
          "borne"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡes.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒes.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛst̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gestus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gesticulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gestiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gest"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: gest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: gest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gesture"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gesture",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gesture"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "geste"
          },
          "expansion": "French: geste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: geste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "xesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: xesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: xesto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Geste"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Geste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Geste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "gesztus"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: gesztus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: gesztus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gesto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: gesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: gesto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gest"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: gest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: gest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "gestu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: gestu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: gestu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: gesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: gesto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gerō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gerō + -tus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun from gerō + -tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gestus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "gestus m (genitive gestūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gestus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carriage, posture, attitude (of the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestus-la-noun-6Af4d6m2",
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gesture"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestus-la-noun-axJDqJR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 45 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "action"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestus-la-noun-vZOMaI9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡes.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒes.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛst̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gestus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gesta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of gerō (“carry, bear; wear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gesta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gestus"
      },
      "expansion": "gestus (feminine gesta, neuter gestum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gestus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "carry, bear; wear",
          "word": "gerō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carried, having been carried, borne, having been borne; worn, having been worn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carried",
          "carried"
        ],
        [
          "borne",
          "borne"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡes.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒes.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛst̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gestus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gesticulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "gestiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gest"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: gest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: gest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gesture"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gesture",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gesture"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "geste"
          },
          "expansion": "French: geste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: geste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "xesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: xesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: xesto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Geste"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Geste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Geste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "gesztus"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: gesztus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: gesztus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gesto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "gesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: gesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: gesto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gest"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: gest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: gest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "gestu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: gestu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: gestu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gesto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: gesto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: gesto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gerō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gerō + -tus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun from gerō + -tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gestus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "gestus m (genitive gestūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gestus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carriage, posture, attitude (of the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gesture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡes.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɛs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒes.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛst̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gestus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gestus meaning in Latin (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gestus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gestus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "gestus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.