See fraud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "419 fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "advance fee fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affinity fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carousel fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "category fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "click fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "constructive fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "electoral fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiar fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frauditor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraud squad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraudulence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraudulent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraudulently"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fraudulentness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friendly fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "insurance fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mail fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mandate fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "missing trader fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odometer fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pious fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "return fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "romance fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tax fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vomit fraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wire fraud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fraude"
},
"expansion": "Old French fraude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraus",
"t": "deceit, injury, offence"
},
"expansion": "Latin fraus (“deceit, injury, offence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fraude (recorded since 1345), from Old French fraude, a borrowing from Latin fraus (“deceit, injury, offence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fraud (countable and uncountable, plural frauds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 1 40 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 1 31 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics."
],
"id": "en-fraud-en-noun-XLoXTnRL",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swindle"
},
{
"word": "scam"
},
{
"word": "deceit"
},
{
"word": "grift"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 33 1 40 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 1 31 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712 May, [Alexander Pope], “The Rape of the Locke. An Heroi-comical Poem.”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, canto II:",
"text": "When success a lover's toil attends, / Few ask, if fraud or force attain'd his ends.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "But electric vehicles and the batteries that made them run became ensnared in corporate scandals, fraud, and monopolistic corruption that shook the confidence of the nation and inspired automotive upstarts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved or unlawful gain."
],
"id": "en-fraud-en-noun-9v9zlvRX",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"undeserved",
"undeserved"
],
[
"unlawful",
"unlawful"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡišš",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غِشّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtiyāl",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِيال"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tazwīr",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَزْوِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xabebayutʻyun",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "խաբեբայություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xardaxutʻyun",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "խարդախություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nengutʻyun",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "նենգություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "fırıldaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "maxljárstva",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "махля́рства"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mašélʹnictva",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "машэ́льніцтва"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ašukánstva",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ашука́нства"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krucjélʹstva",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "круце́льства"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "dhōkhā",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "धोखा"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmáma",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изма́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmámi",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "изма́ми"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frau"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "騙局"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànjú",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "骗局"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "詐騙"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàpiàn",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "诈骗"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "詐欺"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàqī",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "诈欺"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrageri"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flessentrekkerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrog"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oplichterij"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oplichting"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwendel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "fraŭdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "trompo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "kelmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svik"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "petos"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "vilppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "huijaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "vilunki"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "kusetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "petkutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "huiputus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "puijaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "petkuttaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "huiputtaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "puijaaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "huijaaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "pettäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "taɣlitoba",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "თაღლითობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apáti",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απάτη"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ramaút",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רַמָּאוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhokhā",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धोखा"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chal",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "छल"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "csalás"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "szélhámosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "fraudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "penipuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calaois"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écubus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frode"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "frodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baratteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"alt": "さぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sagi",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "詐欺"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"alt": "詐欺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagi",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "사기"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "captiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krāpšana"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sukčiavimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izmama",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измама"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "taṭṭippŭ",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "തട്ടിപ്പ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vañcana",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "വഞ്ചന"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaḷḷaṁ",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "കള്ളം"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "hara taware"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "hoko tāhae"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrageri"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šayyâdi",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "شیادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolâhbardâri",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "کلاهبرداری"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farib",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "فریب"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oszustwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyłudzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falcatrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logro"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "estelionato"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înșelăciune"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénničestvo",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "моше́нничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žúlʹničestvo",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жу́льничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aféra",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афе́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šúlerstvo",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шу́лерство"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kapaṭa",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कपट"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "превара"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prevara"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prevara"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goljufija"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potegavščina"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "ghashi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "sakata"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrägeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "daya"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "pandaraya"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-chɔ̂ɔ-goong",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "การฉ้อโกง"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "การโกง"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-tút-jà-rìt",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "การทุจริต"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "dolandırıcılık"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šaxrájstvo",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шахра́йство"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"alt": "事奸吝",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "sự gian lận"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"alt": "事奸詐",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "sự gian trá"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"alt": "事嚧𤀓",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "sự lừa lọc"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 0 8 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvindl",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "שווינדל"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end."
],
"id": "en-fraud-en-noun-dqKZ-WOb",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "騙局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànjú",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "骗局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "詐騙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàpiàn",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "诈骗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrageri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forfalskning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "petos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "huijaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "vale-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hochstapelei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "hara tāware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falsidade ideológica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrägeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfalskning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "daya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 96 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "pandaraya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 24 1 43 3 19",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 22 3 40 8 18",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 17 3 53 7 13",
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{
"_dis": "9 26 1 45 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 22 2 45 5 17",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 23 1 42 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 23 1 43 3 18",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 21 2 46 5 16",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 17 1 56 4 14",
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{
"_dis": "10 21 2 46 5 16",
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{
"_dis": "10 25 1 42 3 18",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 25 1 42 3 19",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 14 2 64 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lying",
"orig": "en:Lying",
"parents": [
"Deception",
"Truth",
"Ethics",
"Human behaviour",
"Knowledge",
"Philosophy",
"Human",
"Mind",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 77 18 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who performs any such trick."
],
"id": "en-fraud-en-noun-rvCJGIL6",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faker"
},
{
"word": "fraudster"
},
{
"word": "imposter"
},
{
"word": "trickster"
},
{
"word": "deceiver"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xabeba",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "խաբեբա"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xardax",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "խարդախ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srika",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "սրիկա"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "fırıldaqçı"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamnik",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "измамник"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trik",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трик"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulovka",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уловка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defraudador"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defraudadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impostora"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedrager"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svindler"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraudeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oplichter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrieger"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vervalser"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "huijari"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "petkuttaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "kusettaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "puijari"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "huiputtaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imposteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraudeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moinante"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "truán"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faramalleiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betrüger"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betrügerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hochstapler"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apateónas",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απατεώνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apateṓn",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀπατεών"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "csaló"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "szélhámos"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "penipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"alt": "さぎし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sagishi",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "詐欺師"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"alt": "ペテンし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "petenshi",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "ペテン師"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraudātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vañcakaṉ",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "വഞ്ചകൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "taṭṭippukāraṉ",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "തട്ടിപ്പുകാരൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "aynacı",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "آینهجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šayyâd",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "شیاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolâhbardâr",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "کلاهبردار"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âpârti",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "آپارتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oszust"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oszustka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szachraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szachrajka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szalbierz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraudador"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénnik",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моше́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žúlik",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жу́лик"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aferíst",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афери́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šúler",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шу́лер"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "преварант"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prevarant"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "defraudador"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedragare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 19 0 71 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šaxráj",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "шахра́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
"text": "to draw the proud King Ahab into fraud",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trap or snare."
],
"id": "en-fraud-en-noun-g7cte-EQ",
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A trap or snare."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fraud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "frôd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "frŏd",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fraud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-fraud.ogg/En-us-fraud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-fraud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fraud"
],
"word": "fraud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fraude"
},
"expansion": "Old French fraude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraus",
"t": "deceit, injury, offence"
},
"expansion": "Latin fraus (“deceit, injury, offence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fraude (recorded since 1345), from Old French fraude, a borrowing from Latin fraus (“deceit, injury, offence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frauds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frauding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frauded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frauded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fraud (third-person singular simple present frauds, present participle frauding, simple past and past participle frauded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 33 1 40 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 1 31 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 3 12 4 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corruption",
"orig": "en:Corruption",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Politics",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 2 15 4 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defraud."
],
"id": "en-fraud-en-verb-bdeFiDvF",
"links": [
[
"defraud",
"defraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To defraud."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "embezzlement"
},
{
"word": "false billing"
},
{
"word": "false advertising"
},
{
"word": "forgery"
},
{
"word": "identity theft"
},
{
"word": "predatory lending"
},
{
"word": "quackery"
},
{
"word": "usury"
},
{
"word": "white-collar crime"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fraud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "frôd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "frŏd",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fraud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-fraud.ogg/En-us-fraud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-fraud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fraud"
],
"word": "fraud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Corruption",
"en:Crime",
"en:Lying",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "419 fraud"
},
{
"word": "advance fee fraud"
},
{
"word": "affinity fraud"
},
{
"word": "carousel fraud"
},
{
"word": "category fraud"
},
{
"word": "click fraud"
},
{
"word": "constructive fraud"
},
{
"word": "defraud"
},
{
"word": "e-fraud"
},
{
"word": "electoral fraud"
},
{
"word": "familiar fraud"
},
{
"word": "frauditor"
},
{
"word": "fraud squad"
},
{
"word": "fraudulence"
},
{
"word": "fraudulent"
},
{
"word": "fraudulently"
},
{
"word": "fraudulentness"
},
{
"word": "friendly fraud"
},
{
"word": "insurance fraud"
},
{
"word": "mail fraud"
},
{
"word": "mandate fraud"
},
{
"word": "missing trader fraud"
},
{
"word": "odometer fraud"
},
{
"word": "pious fraud"
},
{
"word": "return fraud"
},
{
"word": "romance fraud"
},
{
"word": "tax fraud"
},
{
"word": "vomit fraud"
},
{
"word": "wire fraud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fraude"
},
"expansion": "Old French fraude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraus",
"t": "deceit, injury, offence"
},
"expansion": "Latin fraus (“deceit, injury, offence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fraude (recorded since 1345), from Old French fraude, a borrowing from Latin fraus (“deceit, injury, offence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fraud (countable and uncountable, plural frauds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swindle"
},
{
"word": "scam"
},
{
"word": "deceit"
},
{
"word": "grift"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712 May, [Alexander Pope], “The Rape of the Locke. An Heroi-comical Poem.”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, canto II:",
"text": "When success a lover's toil attends, / Few ask, if fraud or force attain'd his ends.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "But electric vehicles and the batteries that made them run became ensnared in corporate scandals, fraud, and monopolistic corruption that shook the confidence of the nation and inspired automotive upstarts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved or unlawful gain."
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"undeserved",
"undeserved"
],
[
"unlawful",
"unlawful"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end."
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who performs any such trick."
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faker"
},
{
"word": "fraudster"
},
{
"word": "imposter"
},
{
"word": "trickster"
},
{
"word": "deceiver"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
"text": "to draw the proud King Ahab into fraud",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trap or snare."
],
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A trap or snare."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fraud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "frôd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "frŏd",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fraud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-fraud.ogg/En-us-fraud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-fraud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡišš",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غِشّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtiyāl",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِحْتِيال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tazwīr",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَزْوِير"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xabebayutʻyun",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "խաբեբայություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xardaxutʻyun",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "խարդախություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nengutʻyun",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "նենգություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "fırıldaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "maxljárstva",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "махля́рства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mašélʹnictva",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "машэ́льніцтва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ašukánstva",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ашука́нства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krucjélʹstva",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "круце́льства"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "dhōkhā",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "धोखा"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmáma",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изма́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmámi",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "изма́ми"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frau"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "騙局"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànjú",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "骗局"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "詐騙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàpiàn",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "诈骗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "詐欺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàqī",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "诈欺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podvod"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrageri"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svindel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flessentrekkerij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oplichterij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oplichting"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwendel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "fraŭdo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "trompo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "kelmus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "petos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "vilppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "huijaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "vilunki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "kusetus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "petkutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "huiputus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "puijaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "petkuttaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "huiputtaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "puijaaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "huijaaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "pettäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "taɣlitoba",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "თაღლითობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betrug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apáti",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απάτη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ramaút",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רַמָּאוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhokhā",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धोखा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "chal",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "छल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "csalás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "szélhámosság"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "fraudo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "penipuan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calaois"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écubus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frode"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "frodi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baratteria"
},
{
"alt": "さぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sagi",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "詐欺"
},
{
"alt": "詐欺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagi",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "사기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "captiō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krāpšana"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sukčiavimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izmama",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "измама"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "taṭṭippŭ",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "തട്ടിപ്പ്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vañcana",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "വഞ്ചന"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaḷḷaṁ",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "കള്ളം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "hara taware"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "hoko tāhae"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrageri"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svindel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šayyâdi",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "شیادی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolâhbardâri",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "کلاهبرداری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farib",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "فریب"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oszustwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyłudzenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falcatrua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"topics": [
"legal",
"law"
],
"word": "estelionato"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înșelăciune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénničestvo",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "моше́нничество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žúlʹničestvo",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жу́льничество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aféra",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афе́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šúlerstvo",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шу́лерство"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kapaṭa",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कपट"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "превара"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prevara"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podvod"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prevara"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goljufija"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potegavščina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trafa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "ghashi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "sakata"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrägeri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svindel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "daya"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "pandaraya"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-chɔ̂ɔ-goong",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "การฉ้อโกง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "การโกง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-tút-jà-rìt",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "การทุจริต"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "dolandırıcılık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šaxrájstvo",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шахра́йство"
},
{
"alt": "事奸吝",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "sự gian lận"
},
{
"alt": "事奸詐",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "sự gian trá"
},
{
"alt": "事嚧𤀓",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "sự lừa lọc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "act of deception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twyll"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvindl",
"sense": "act of deception",
"word": "שווינדל"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "騙局"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànjú",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "骗局"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "詐騙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàpiàn",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "诈骗"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrageri"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forfalskning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "petos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "huijaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "vale-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hochstapelei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "hara tāware"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falsidade ideológica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrägeri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfalskning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "daya"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end",
"word": "pandaraya"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xabeba",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "խաբեբա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xardax",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "խարդախ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srika",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "սրիկա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "fırıldaqçı"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamnik",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "измамник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trik",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трик"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulovka",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уловка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defraudador"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defraudadora"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impostora"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedrager"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svindler"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraudeur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oplichter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrieger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vervalser"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "huijari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "petkuttaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "kusettaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "puijari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "huiputtaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imposteur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraudeur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moinante"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "truán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faramalleiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betrüger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betrügerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hochstapler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apateónas",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απατεώνας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apateṓn",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀπατεών"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "csaló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "szélhámos"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "penipu"
},
{
"alt": "さぎし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sagishi",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "詐欺師"
},
{
"alt": "ペテンし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "petenshi",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "ペテン師"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraudātor"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vañcakaṉ",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "വഞ്ചകൻ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "taṭṭippukāraṉ",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "തട്ടിപ്പുകാരൻ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "aynacı",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "آینهجی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šayyâd",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "شیاد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kolâhbardâr",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "کلاهبردار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âpârti",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "آپارتی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oszust"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oszustka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szachraj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szachrajka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szalbierz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraudador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénnik",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моше́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žúlik",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жу́лик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aferíst",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афери́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šúler",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шу́лер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "преварант"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prevarant"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "defraudador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedragare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šaxráj",
"sense": "one who performs fraud",
"word": "шахра́й"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fraud"
],
"word": "fraud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Corruption",
"en:Crime",
"en:Lying",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fraude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fraude",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fraude"
},
"expansion": "Old French fraude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fraus",
"t": "deceit, injury, offence"
},
"expansion": "Latin fraus (“deceit, injury, offence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fraude (recorded since 1345), from Old French fraude, a borrowing from Latin fraus (“deceit, injury, offence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frauds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frauding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frauded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frauded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fraud (third-person singular simple present frauds, present participle frauding, simple past and past participle frauded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "embezzlement"
},
{
"word": "false billing"
},
{
"word": "false advertising"
},
{
"word": "forgery"
},
{
"word": "identity theft"
},
{
"word": "predatory lending"
},
{
"word": "quackery"
},
{
"word": "usury"
},
{
"word": "white-collar crime"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To defraud."
],
"links": [
[
"defraud",
"defraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To defraud."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fraud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fraud.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "frôd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "frŏd",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fraud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-fraud.ogg/En-us-fraud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-fraud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fraud"
],
"word": "fraud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fraud meaning in English (34.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.