See فریب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for فریب meaning in Persian (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: fareb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फ़रेब",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: फ़रेब",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: फ़रेब"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فریب"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: فریب",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: فریب"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "deceit, deception",
"tr": "plyp",
"ts": "frēb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plyp /frēb/, “deceit, deception”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fra-",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*pro-</i>",
"t": "toward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra- (“toward”, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰebʰ-",
"t": "to deceive; to harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to deceive; to harm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dab",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*dʰebʰ-</i> (“to deceive; to harm”)",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "*dab (“to deceive”, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to deceive; to harm”))",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plyp /frēb/, “deceit, deception”), from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“toward”, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-) + *dab (“to deceive”, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to deceive; to harm”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ferib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "farib",
"tr2": "ferib",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "فریب • (farib or ferib)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "farib",
"tr2": "ferib"
},
"expansion": "فریب • (farib or ferib)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "farib xordan",
"word": "فریب خوردن"
},
{
"roman": "farib dâdan",
"word": "فریب دادن"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If [the arrow of] your black eyebrow should aim for my blood,\nConsider its perfidy [i.e. the speaker hopes the eyebrow is “deceitful” and does not reflect the beloved’s real attitude towards him], and make no error, my love.\n(romanization in Classical Persian)",
"ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 6”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]",
"roman": "zi firêb-i ô biyandêš u ğalat ma-kun nigâr-â",
"text": "مژهٔ سیاهت ار کرد به خون ما اشارت\nز فریب او بیندیش و غلط مکن نگارا\nmuža-yi sîyâh-at ar kard ba xûn-i mâ išârat",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception; deceit; perfidy"
],
"id": "en-فریب-fa-noun-t8ckLXGW",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"perfidy",
"perfidy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نیرنگ"
},
{
"word": "خدعه"
},
{
"word": "مکر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa.ɾeːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fi.ɾeːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fɪ.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fɪ.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fɪ.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ fi.ɾeːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fæ.ɹiːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fe.ɹiːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fi.ɾeb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "فریب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "deceit, deception",
"tr": "plyp",
"ts": "frēb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plyp /frēb/, “deceit, deception”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fra-",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*pro-</i>",
"t": "toward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra- (“toward”, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰebʰ-",
"t": "to deceive; to harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to deceive; to harm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dab",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*dʰebʰ-</i> (“to deceive; to harm”)",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "*dab (“to deceive”, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to deceive; to harm”))",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plyp /frēb/, “deceit, deception”), from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“toward”, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-) + *dab (“to deceive”, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to deceive; to harm”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ferib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "farib",
"tr2": "ferib"
},
"expansion": "فریب • (farib or ferib)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "farixtan, ferixtan, “to deceive”",
"word": "فریفتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of فریفتن (farixtan, ferixtan, “to deceive”)"
],
"id": "en-فریب-fa-verb-PDCS5ywC",
"links": [
[
"فریفتن",
"فریفتن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa.ɾeːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fi.ɾeːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fɪ.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fɪ.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fɪ.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ fi.ɾeːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fæ.ɹiːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fe.ɹiːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fi.ɾeb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "فریب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "farib xordan",
"word": "فریب خوردن"
},
{
"roman": "farib dâdan",
"word": "فریب دادن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: fareb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फ़रेब",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: फ़रेब",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: फ़रेब"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فریب"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: فریب",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: فریب"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "deceit, deception",
"tr": "plyp",
"ts": "frēb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plyp /frēb/, “deceit, deception”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fra-",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*pro-</i>",
"t": "toward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra- (“toward”, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰebʰ-",
"t": "to deceive; to harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to deceive; to harm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dab",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*dʰebʰ-</i> (“to deceive; to harm”)",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "*dab (“to deceive”, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to deceive; to harm”))",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plyp /frēb/, “deceit, deception”), from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“toward”, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-) + *dab (“to deceive”, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to deceive; to harm”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ferib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "farib",
"tr2": "ferib",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "فریب • (farib or ferib)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "farib",
"tr2": "ferib"
},
"expansion": "فریب • (farib or ferib)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If [the arrow of] your black eyebrow should aim for my blood,\nConsider its perfidy [i.e. the speaker hopes the eyebrow is “deceitful” and does not reflect the beloved’s real attitude towards him], and make no error, my love.\n(romanization in Classical Persian)",
"ref": "c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 6”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]",
"roman": "zi firêb-i ô biyandêš u ğalat ma-kun nigâr-â",
"text": "مژهٔ سیاهت ار کرد به خون ما اشارت\nز فریب او بیندیش و غلط مکن نگارا\nmuža-yi sîyâh-at ar kard ba xûn-i mâ išârat",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception; deceit; perfidy"
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"perfidy",
"perfidy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نیرنگ"
},
{
"word": "خدعه"
},
{
"word": "مکر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa.ɾeːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fi.ɾeːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fɪ.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fɪ.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fɪ.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ fi.ɾeːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fæ.ɹiːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fe.ɹiːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fi.ɾeb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "فریب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "deceit, deception",
"tr": "plyp",
"ts": "frēb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plyp /frēb/, “deceit, deception”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fra-",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*pro-</i>",
"t": "toward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra- (“toward”, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰebʰ-",
"t": "to deceive; to harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to deceive; to harm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dab",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*dʰebʰ-</i> (“to deceive; to harm”)",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "*dab (“to deceive”, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to deceive; to harm”))",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plyp /frēb/, “deceit, deception”), from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“toward”, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-) + *dab (“to deceive”, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to deceive; to harm”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ferib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "farib",
"tr2": "ferib"
},
"expansion": "فریب • (farib or ferib)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "farixtan, ferixtan, “to deceive”",
"word": "فریفتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of فریفتن (farixtan, ferixtan, “to deceive”)"
],
"links": [
[
"فریفتن",
"فریفتن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa.ɾeːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fi.ɾeːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fɪ.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fɪ.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fɪ.ɾeːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ fi.ɾeːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fæ.ɹiːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fe.ɹiːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fä.ɾeb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ fi.ɾeb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "فریب"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.