See defraud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undefrauded"
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"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "defrauder"
},
"expansion": "Old French defrauder",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English defrauden, from Old French defrauder, from de- + frauder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defrauds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "defrauding",
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{
"form": "defrauded",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "befraud"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
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{
"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter II, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "I had never defrauded a man of a farthing, nor called him knave behind his back. But now the last rag that covered my nakedness had been torn from me. I was branded a blackleg, card-sharper, and murderer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain money or property from (a person) by fraud; to swindle."
],
"id": "en-defraud-en-verb-Hiymk~y6",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To obtain money or property from (a person) by fraud; to swindle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defraudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànqǔ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "騙取 /骗取"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàqǔ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "詐取 /诈取"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "fraŭdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "huijata"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "escroquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "(fam) arnaquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "betrügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "erschwindeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bifaihōn",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phenakízō",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "φενακίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭhagnā",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "ठगना"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "damashitoru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "騙し取る"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henshu suru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "騙取する"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sashu suru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "詐取する"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "fraudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmami",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "и́змами"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vañcikkuka",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "വഞ്ചിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paṟṟikkuka",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "പറ്റിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defraudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "ch'achuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "frauda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defrauda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmanútʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обману́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénničatʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "моше́нничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vymánivatʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выма́нивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výmanitʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́манить"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "timar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defraudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "bedraga"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "avlura"
}
]
},
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{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 7:5:",
"text": "Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, William Goodell, “On Conjugal Onanism and Kindred Sins”, in Nashville Journal of Medicine and Surgery, volume 9, page 63:",
"text": "She is sinned against, because she is defrauded of her rights ^((i.e. sexual satisfaction)).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive."
],
"id": "en-defraud-en-verb-W4B~SDJB",
"links": [
[
"deprive",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To deprive."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/dɪˈfɹɔːd/",
"tags": [
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
}
],
"word": "defraud"
}
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"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English defrauden, from Old French defrauder, from de- + frauder.",
"forms": [
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"form": "defrauds",
"tags": [
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"word": "fraudster"
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"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter II, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "I had never defrauded a man of a farthing, nor called him knave behind his back. But now the last rag that covered my nakedness had been torn from me. I was branded a blackleg, card-sharper, and murderer.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"To obtain money or property from (a person) by fraud; to swindle."
],
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"(transitive) To obtain money or property from (a person) by fraud; to swindle."
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"tags": [
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"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 7:5:",
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"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1872, William Goodell, “On Conjugal Onanism and Kindred Sins”, in Nashville Journal of Medicine and Surgery, volume 9, page 63:",
"text": "She is sinned against, because she is defrauded of her rights ^((i.e. sexual satisfaction)).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive."
],
"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To deprive."
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defraudar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànqǔ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "騙取 /骗取"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàqǔ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "詐取 /诈取"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "fraŭdi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "huijata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "escroquer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "(fam) arnaquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "betrügen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "erschwindeln"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bifaihōn",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phenakízō",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "φενακίζω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭhagnā",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "ठगना"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "damashitoru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "騙し取る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henshu suru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "騙取する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sashu suru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "詐取する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "fraudō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmami",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "и́змами"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vañcikkuka",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "വഞ്ചിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paṟṟikkuka",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "പറ്റിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defraudar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "ch'achuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "frauda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defrauda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmanútʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обману́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénničatʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "моше́нничать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vymánivatʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выма́нивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výmanitʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́манить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "timar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defraudar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "bedraga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "avlura"
}
],
"word": "defraud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defraud meaning in English (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.