See defraud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for defraud meaning in English (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "defrauden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English defrauden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "defrauder"
},
"expansion": "Old French defrauder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "de-"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frauder"
},
"expansion": "frauder",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English defrauden, from Old French defrauder, from de- + frauder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defrauds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defrauding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defrauded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defrauded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defraud (third-person singular simple present defrauds, present participle defrauding, simple past and past participle defrauded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "befraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "defrauder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fraudster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain money or property from (a person) by fraud; to swindle."
],
"id": "en-defraud-en-verb-Hiymk~y6",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To obtain money or property from (a person) by fraud; to swindle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defraudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "騙取"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànqǔ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "骗取"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "詐取"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàqǔ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "诈取"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "fraŭdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "huijata"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "escroquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "(fam) arnaquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "betrügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "erschwindeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bifaihōn",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phenakízō",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "φενακίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭhagnā",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "ठगना"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "damashitoru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "騙し取る"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henshu suru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "騙取する"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sashu suru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "詐取する"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "fraudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmami",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "и́змами"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vañcikkuka",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "വഞ്ചിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paṟṟikkuka",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "പറ്റിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defraudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "ch'achuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "frauda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defrauda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmanútʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обману́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénničatʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "моше́нничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vymánivatʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выма́нивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výmanitʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́манить"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "timar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defraudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "bedraga"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "avlura"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, William Goodell, “On Conjugal Onanism and Kindred Sins”, in Nashville Journal of Medicine and Surgery, volume 9, page 63",
"text": "She is sinned against, because she is defrauded of her rights ).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive."
],
"id": "en-defraud-en-verb-W4B~SDJB",
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To deprive."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪ.ˈfɹɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defraud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defraud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defraud.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "defraude"
}
],
"word": "defraud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd/2 syllables",
"en:Crime"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "defrauden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English defrauden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "defrauder"
},
"expansion": "Old French defrauder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "de-"
},
"expansion": "de-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frauder"
},
"expansion": "frauder",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English defrauden, from Old French defrauder, from de- + frauder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defrauds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defrauding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defrauded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defrauded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defraud (third-person singular simple present defrauds, present participle defrauding, simple past and past participle defrauded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "befraud"
},
{
"word": "defrauder"
},
{
"word": "fraudster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain money or property from (a person) by fraud; to swindle."
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To obtain money or property from (a person) by fraud; to swindle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, William Goodell, “On Conjugal Onanism and Kindred Sins”, in Nashville Journal of Medicine and Surgery, volume 9, page 63",
"text": "She is sinned against, because she is defrauded of her rights ).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive."
],
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To deprive."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪ.ˈfɹɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defraud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defraud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defraud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defraud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defraud.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "defraude"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamvam",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "измамвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defraudar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "騙取"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànqǔ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "骗取"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "詐取"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàqǔ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "诈取"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "fraŭdi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "huijata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "escroquer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "(fam) arnaquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "betrügen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "erschwindeln"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bifaihōn",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phenakízō",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "φενακίζω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭhagnā",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "ठगना"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "damashitoru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "騙し取る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henshu suru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "騙取する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sashu suru",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "詐取する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "fraudō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmami",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "и́змами"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vañcikkuka",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "വഞ്ചിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paṟṟikkuka",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "പറ്റിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defraudar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "ch'achuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "frauda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defrauda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmanútʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обману́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénničatʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "моше́нничать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vymánivatʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выма́нивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výmanitʹ",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́манить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "timar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "defraudar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "bedraga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to obtain money or property by fraud",
"word": "avlura"
}
],
"word": "defraud"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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