See foundation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for foundation meaning in English (58.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foundational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foundation degree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foundationer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foundation garment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foundationless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foundation model"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foundation myth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foundation stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foundationwear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lay a foundation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microfoundation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foundacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foundacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fundacioun"
},
"expansion": "fundacioun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fondacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French fondacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundātiō",
"t": "founding, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundātiō (“founding, foundation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foundacioun, fundacioun, from Old French fondacion, from Latin fundātiō (“founding, foundation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foundations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "foundation (countable and uncountable, plural foundations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abolition"
},
{
"word": "dissolution"
},
{
"word": "ruination"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The foundation of his institute has been wrought with difficulty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of founding, fixing, establishing, or beginning to erect."
],
"id": "en-foundation-en-noun-wXedAAMr",
"links": [
[
"founding",
"founding"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "establishment"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinšāʔ",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "إِنْشاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔišāda",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "إِشَادَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔījād",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "إِيجاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔsīs",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "تَأْسِيس"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafʕ",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "رَفْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnadrum",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "հիմնադրում"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnum",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "հիմնում"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasnavánnje",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заснава́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovávane",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "основа́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundació"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànjī",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "奠基"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "založení"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundlæggelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stichting"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "perustaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondation"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gründung"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ídrysi",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ίδρυση"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýstasi",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύσταση"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hídruma",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἵδρυμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "ייסוד"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yisud",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יִסּוּד"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kinun",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כינון"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ijāt",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इजात"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"alt": "けんせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kensetsu",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"alt": "せつりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsuritsu",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "設立"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"alt": "そうりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōritsu",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "創立"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"alt": "じゅりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "juritsu",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "樹立"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"alt": "せっち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setchi",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "設置"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ırgetas",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "іргетас"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"alt": "設立",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seollip",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "설립"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"alt": "設置",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seolchi",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "설치"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovanje",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "основање"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurum",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "قوروم"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "fundashon"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "założenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ufundowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundação"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nī̃h",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨੀਂਹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "buniāda",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਬੁਨਿਆਦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nīṉh",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نِین٘ہہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "buniyād",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُنیاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondare"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întemeiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înființare"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "fundamentare f-"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundație"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temelie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovánije",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "основа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učreždénije",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "учрежде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "utemeljenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "osnívānje"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundiranje"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zasnivanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "založenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ustanovitev"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundación"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundläggning"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "kuruluş"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 2 3 3 3 6 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnuvánnja",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заснува́ння"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, IV.iii",
"text": "Aye Madam to be sure that is the Provoking circumstance—without Foundation—yes yes—there's the mortification indeed—for when a slanderous story is believed against one—there certainly is no comfort like the consciousness of having deserved it",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That upon which anything is founded; that on which anything stands, and by which it is supported; the lowest and supporting layer of a superstructure; underbuilding."
],
"id": "en-foundation-en-noun-RRF3C2-k",
"links": [
[
"underbuilding",
"underbuilding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basis"
},
{
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"word": "underbuilding"
},
{
"word": "underframework"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasās",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāʕida",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَاعِدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himkʿ",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "հիմք"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bheti",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "ভেটি"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "bünövrə"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "təməl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "özül"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "əsas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "nigeź",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "нигеҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundámjent",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asnóva",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "асно́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bázis",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́зіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnóva",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundació"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "基礎"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīchǔ",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "基础"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "základy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grundlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"concrete"
],
"word": "perustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "perusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondation"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondement"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "alicerces"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cimentos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grundlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "themélio",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θεμέλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "themélion",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θεμέλιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yesód",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יְסוֹד"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bɑsis",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּסִיס"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāydā",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कायदा"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qāydā",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़ायदा"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "buniyād",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बुनियाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "fundamentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunsraith"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fondamenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"alt": "いしずえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishizue",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "礎"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"alt": "きそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiso",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "基礎"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"alt": "どだい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dodai",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "土台"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"alt": "基礎",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gicho",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "기초"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"alt": "土臺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "todae",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "토대"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "binaẍe",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "بِناغە"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "temel",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "темел"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭisthānaṁ",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "അടിസ്ഥാനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭittaṟa",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "അടിത്തറ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "tūāpapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliçace"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "bindiiʼá"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondament"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kaʿide",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "قاعده"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "temel",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "تمل"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundação"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "base"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alicerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nī̃h",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨੀਂਹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "buniāda",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਬੁਨਿਆਦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nīṉh",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نِین٘ہہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "buniyād",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُنیاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "manqu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundație"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temelie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "temei"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fundáment",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnóva",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bázis",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́зис"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dharuṇa",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "धरुण"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̏длога"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда̀мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȍdloga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundàment"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پِيڙهه"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بنياد"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "základy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "msingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "kinababatayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "ścmoñña"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "temel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ysd",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "𐎊𐎒𐎄"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundáment",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osnóva",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bázys",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́зис"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qā'idā",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قاعِدَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "buniyād",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُنیاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "móng"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "nền móng"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 1 1 1 1 12 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "sylfaen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, K P Yadav, Economic Planning And Restructuring, Sarup & Sons, page 44",
"text": "The implication is that the Gandhian model of growth is possible, now that Nehru's investment strategy had already laid a strong foundation for economic growth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of the work to begin something; that which stabilizes and allows an enterprise or system to develop."
],
"id": "en-foundation-en-noun-jM9i2YJt",
"links": [
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The result of the work to begin something; that which stabilizes and allows an enterprise or system to develop."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"word": "platform"
},
{
"word": "stage"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 87 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "result of the work to begin something",
"word": "perusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 87 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭittaṟa",
"sense": "result of the work to begin something",
"word": "അടിത്തറ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 87 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "result of the work to begin something",
"word": "cimiento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In solitaire or patience games, one of the piles of cards that the player attempts to build, usually holding all cards of a suit in ascending order."
],
"id": "en-foundation-en-noun-jvCeMn1N",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"solitaire",
"solitaire"
],
[
"patience",
"patience"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) In solitaire or patience games, one of the piles of cards that the player attempts to build, usually holding all cards of a suit in ascending order."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 4 63 6 4 5 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pile of cards",
"word": "peruspakka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 10 6 41 7 2 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 11 9 27 8 3 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 8 8 39 7 3 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 8 6 23 18 11 16 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organizations",
"orig": "en:Organizations",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The foundations of this construction have been laid out.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 20, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Marge Gets A Job” (season 4, episode 7; originally aired 11/05/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club",
"text": "“Marge Gets A Job” opens with the foundation of the Simpson house tilting perilously to one side, making the family homestead look like the suburban equivalent of the Leaning Tower Of Pisa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest and supporting part or member of a wall, including the base course and footing courses; in a frame house, the whole substructure of masonry."
],
"id": "en-foundation-en-noun-en:Q191360",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"frame house",
"frame house"
],
[
"substructure",
"substructure"
],
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The lowest and supporting part or member of a wall, including the base course and footing courses; in a frame house, the whole substructure of masonry."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q191360"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "groundwall"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himkʿ",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "հիմք"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "nigeź",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "нигеҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fundamént",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фундаме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnóva",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "fonaments"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìjī",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "地基"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "fundering"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "institucio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "perustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondation"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fundament"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gründung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "themélio",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θεμέλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tashtit",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תשתית"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunsraith"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "pardueru"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "pardiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khĕəʼrĕəʼ muul",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "ឃរមូល"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thiə",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "ធារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "tūāpapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grundweall"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kaʿide",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "قاعده"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "temel",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "تمل"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fondâsion",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "فونداسیون"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "base"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "manqu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "takay"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundație"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temelie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bază"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cókolʹ",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цо́коль"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bun-stèidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тѐмељ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда̀мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèmelj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundàment"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پِيڙهه"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بنياد"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "msingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "kāide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "temel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 18 1 2 68 3 2 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "nền móng"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q191360"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A donation or legacy appropriated to support a charitable institution, and constituting a permanent fund; endowment."
],
"id": "en-foundation-en-noun-a6p~ufAc",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fondácija",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фонда́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"word": "peruspääoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondation"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dote"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundație"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fond"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fond",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фонд"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фонда́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́дужбина"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zádužbina"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پِيڙهڪا"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundplåt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fond"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arv"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "testamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förmögenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stiftelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "donation"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 2 3 5 61 9 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"word": "kuruluş"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. is the parent organization of the Wiktionary collaborative project.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is founded, or established by endowment; an endowed institution or charity."
],
"id": "en-foundation-en-noun-BFBRDSQH",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔassasa",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُؤَسَّسَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnadram",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "հիմնադրամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xəyriə",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "хәйриә"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diazezadur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fondácija",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фонда́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundació"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gagusdav",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "ᎦᎫᏍᏓᎥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "基金會"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jījīnhuì",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "基金会"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadace"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stichting"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "fondaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "säätiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondation"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stiftung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ídryma",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ίδρυμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kéren",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קֶרֶן"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "alapítvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stofnun"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"alt": "ききん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kikin",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "基金"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"alt": "ざいだん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaidan",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "財団"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "desga",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "دەسگا"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dezga",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "دەزگا"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "yayasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "fit",
"lang": "Meänkieli",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "stiftelsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stiftelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stiftelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stifting"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundação"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundație"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "așezământ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fond",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фонд"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پِيڙهڪا"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundación"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stiftelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fond"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "muun-lá-ní-tí",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "มูลนิธิ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "vakıf"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "yardım kurumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fond",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фонд"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundacija",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фундація"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 3 1 14 69 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sefydliad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "en:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture."
],
"id": "en-foundation-en-noun-02dcEYPn",
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"Cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"texture",
"texture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) Cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasās",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěndǐ",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"word": "粉底"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"word": "alusvoide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fond de teint"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Foundation"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grundierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fon nte ten",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φον ντε τεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"word": "alapozó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fandēshon",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"word": "ファンデーション"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paundeisyeon",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"word": "파운데이션"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podkład"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "base"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fond de ten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tonálʹnyj krem",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тона́льный крем"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̏длога"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȍdloga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "base"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "foundation"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɔɔng-pʉ́ʉn",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"word": "รองพื้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 4 2 82 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"word": "fondöten"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too.[…]But as a foundation for analysis it is highly subjective: it rests on difficult decisions about what counts as a territory, what counts as output and how to value it. Indeed, economists are still tweaking it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A basis for social bodies or intellectual disciplines."
],
"id": "en-foundation-en-noun-pyuozZoD",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 17 1 2 4 4 2 3 64",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basis for social bodies; intellectual disciplines",
"word": "perusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 17 1 2 4 4 2 3 64",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "basis for social bodies; intellectual disciplines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faʊ̯nˈdeɪ̯ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-foundation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-foundation.ogg/En-us-foundation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-foundation.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "foundation"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables",
"en:Organizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foundational"
},
{
"word": "foundation degree"
},
{
"word": "foundationer"
},
{
"word": "foundation garment"
},
{
"word": "foundationless"
},
{
"word": "foundation model"
},
{
"word": "foundation myth"
},
{
"word": "foundation stone"
},
{
"word": "foundationwear"
},
{
"word": "lay a foundation"
},
{
"word": "microfoundation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foundacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foundacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fundacioun"
},
"expansion": "fundacioun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fondacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French fondacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundātiō",
"t": "founding, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundātiō (“founding, foundation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foundacioun, fundacioun, from Old French fondacion, from Latin fundātiō (“founding, foundation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foundations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "foundation (countable and uncountable, plural foundations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abolition"
},
{
"word": "dissolution"
},
{
"word": "ruination"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The foundation of his institute has been wrought with difficulty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of founding, fixing, establishing, or beginning to erect."
],
"links": [
[
"founding",
"founding"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "establishment"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, IV.iii",
"text": "Aye Madam to be sure that is the Provoking circumstance—without Foundation—yes yes—there's the mortification indeed—for when a slanderous story is believed against one—there certainly is no comfort like the consciousness of having deserved it",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That upon which anything is founded; that on which anything stands, and by which it is supported; the lowest and supporting layer of a superstructure; underbuilding."
],
"links": [
[
"underbuilding",
"underbuilding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basis"
},
{
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"word": "underbuilding"
},
{
"word": "underframework"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, K P Yadav, Economic Planning And Restructuring, Sarup & Sons, page 44",
"text": "The implication is that the Gandhian model of growth is possible, now that Nehru's investment strategy had already laid a strong foundation for economic growth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The result of the work to begin something; that which stabilizes and allows an enterprise or system to develop."
],
"links": [
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The result of the work to begin something; that which stabilizes and allows an enterprise or system to develop."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"word": "platform"
},
{
"word": "stage"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"In solitaire or patience games, one of the piles of cards that the player attempts to build, usually holding all cards of a suit in ascending order."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"solitaire",
"solitaire"
],
[
"patience",
"patience"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) In solitaire or patience games, one of the piles of cards that the player attempts to build, usually holding all cards of a suit in ascending order."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The foundations of this construction have been laid out.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 20, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Marge Gets A Job” (season 4, episode 7; originally aired 11/05/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club",
"text": "“Marge Gets A Job” opens with the foundation of the Simpson house tilting perilously to one side, making the family homestead look like the suburban equivalent of the Leaning Tower Of Pisa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest and supporting part or member of a wall, including the base course and footing courses; in a frame house, the whole substructure of masonry."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"frame house",
"frame house"
],
[
"substructure",
"substructure"
],
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The lowest and supporting part or member of a wall, including the base course and footing courses; in a frame house, the whole substructure of masonry."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q191360"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "groundwall"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q191360"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A donation or legacy appropriated to support a charitable institution, and constituting a permanent fund; endowment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. is the parent organization of the Wiktionary collaborative project.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is founded, or established by endowment; an endowed institution or charity."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"Cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture."
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"Cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"texture",
"texture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) Cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too.[…]But as a foundation for analysis it is highly subjective: it rests on difficult decisions about what counts as a territory, what counts as output and how to value it. Indeed, economists are still tweaking it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A basis for social bodies or intellectual disciplines."
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faʊ̯nˈdeɪ̯ʃn̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-foundation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-foundation.ogg/En-us-foundation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-foundation.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinšāʔ",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "إِنْشاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔišāda",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "إِشَادَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔījād",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "إِيجاد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔsīs",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "تَأْسِيس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafʕ",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "رَفْع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnadrum",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "հիմնադրում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnum",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "հիմնում"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasnavánnje",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заснава́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovávane",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "основа́ване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànjī",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "奠基"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "založení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundlæggelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stichting"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "perustaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gründung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ídrysi",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ίδρυση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýstasi",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύσταση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hídruma",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἵδρυμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "ייסוד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yisud",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יִסּוּד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kinun",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כינון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ijāt",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इजात"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondazione"
},
{
"alt": "けんせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kensetsu",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"alt": "せつりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setsuritsu",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "設立"
},
{
"alt": "そうりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōritsu",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "創立"
},
{
"alt": "じゅりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "juritsu",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "樹立"
},
{
"alt": "せっち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setchi",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "設置"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ırgetas",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "іргетас"
},
{
"alt": "設立",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seollip",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "설립"
},
{
"alt": "設置",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seolchi",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "설치"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundatio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osnovanje",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "основање"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondacion"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurum",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "قوروم"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "fundashon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "założenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ufundowanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundação"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nī̃h",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨੀਂਹ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "buniāda",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਬੁਨਿਆਦ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nīṉh",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نِین٘ہہ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "buniyād",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُنیاد"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întemeiere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înființare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "fundamentare f-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temelie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovánije",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "основа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učreždénije",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "учрежде́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "utemeljenje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "osnívānje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundiranje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zasnivanje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "založenie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ustanovitev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundläggning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of founding",
"word": "kuruluş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnuvánnja",
"sense": "act of founding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заснува́ння"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasās",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسَاس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāʕida",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَاعِدَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himkʿ",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "հիմք"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bheti",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "ভেটি"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "bünövrə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "təməl"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "özül"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "əsas"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "nigeź",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "нигеҙ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fundámjent",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́мент"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "asnóva",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "асно́ва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bázis",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́зіс"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnóva",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "基礎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīchǔ",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "基础"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "základy"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grundlag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"concrete"
],
"word": "perustus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "perusta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "alicerces"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cimentos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grundlage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "themélio",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θεμέλιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "themélion",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θεμέλιον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yesód",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יְסוֹד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bɑsis",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּסִיס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāydā",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कायदा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qāydā",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़ायदा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "buniyād",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बुनियाद"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "fundamentti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunsraith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fondamenta"
},
{
"alt": "いしずえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishizue",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "礎"
},
{
"alt": "きそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiso",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "基礎"
},
{
"alt": "どだい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dodai",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "土台"
},
{
"alt": "基礎",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gicho",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "기초"
},
{
"alt": "土臺",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "todae",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "토대"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "binaẍe",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "بِناغە"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundāmen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundāmentum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "temel",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "темел"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭisthānaṁ",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "അടിസ്ഥാനം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭittaṟa",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "അടിത്തറ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "tūāpapa"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aliçace"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "bindiiʼá"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondacion"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondament"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kaʿide",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "قاعده"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "temel",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "تمل"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "base"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alicerce"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nī̃h",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨੀਂਹ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "buniāda",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਬੁਨਿਆਦ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nīṉh",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "نِین٘ہہ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "buniyād",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُنیاد"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "manqu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temelie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "temei"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fundáment",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́мент"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnóva",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bázis",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́зис"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dharuṇa",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "धरुण"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̏длога"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда̀мент"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȍdloga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundàment"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پِيڙهه"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بنياد"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "základy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimiento"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "msingi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "kinababatayan"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "ścmoñña"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "temel"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ysd",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "𐎊𐎒𐎄"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundáment",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́мент"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osnóva",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bázys",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́зис"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qā'idā",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قاعِدَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "buniyād",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُنیاد"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "móng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "nền móng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that upon which anything is founded",
"word": "sylfaen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "result of the work to begin something",
"word": "perusta"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭittaṟa",
"sense": "result of the work to begin something",
"word": "അടിത്തറ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "result of the work to begin something",
"word": "cimiento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pile of cards",
"word": "peruspakka"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himkʿ",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "հիմք"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "nigeź",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "нигеҙ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fundamént",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фундаме́нт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnóva",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "fonaments"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìjī",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "地基"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "fundering"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "institucio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "perustus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fundament"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gründung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "themélio",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θεμέλιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tashtit",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תשתית"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunsraith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondazione"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "pardueru"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "pardueru"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "pardiere"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khĕəʼrĕəʼ muul",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "ឃរមូល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thiə",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "ធារ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "tūāpapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "tūāpapa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnmur"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grundweall"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kaʿide",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "قاعده"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "temel",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "تمل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fondâsion",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "فونداسیون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "base"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "manqu"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "takay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temelie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bază"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cókolʹ",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цо́коль"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bun-stèidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тѐмељ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда̀мент"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèmelj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundàment"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پِيڙهه"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بنياد"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimiento"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "msingi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "kāide"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "temel"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lowest and supporting part or member of a wall",
"word": "nền móng"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fondácija",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фонда́ция"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"word": "peruspääoma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondation"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dote"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fond"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fond",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фонд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фонда́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́дужбина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondácija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zádužbina"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پِيڙهڪا"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundplåt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fond"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "testamente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förmögenhet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stiftelse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "donation"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "legacy constituting a permanent fund of charitable institution",
"word": "kuruluş"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔassasa",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُؤَسَّسَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnadram",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "հիմնադրամ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xəyriə",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "хәйриә"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diazezadur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fondácija",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фонда́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundació"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gagusdav",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "ᎦᎫᏍᏓᎥ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "基金會"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jījīnhuì",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "基金会"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stichting"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "fondaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "säätiö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stiftung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ídryma",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ίδρυμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kéren",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קֶרֶן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "alapítvány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stofnun"
},
{
"alt": "ききん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kikin",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "基金"
},
{
"alt": "ざいだん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaidan",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "財団"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "desga",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "دەسگا"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dezga",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "دەزگا"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "yayasan"
},
{
"code": "fit",
"lang": "Meänkieli",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "stiftelsi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stiftelse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stiftelse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stifting"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondacion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "așezământ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fond",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фонд"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پِيڙهڪا"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stiftelse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fond"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "muun-lá-ní-tí",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "มูลนิธิ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "vakıf"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"word": "yardım kurumu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fond",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фонд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fundacija",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фундація"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "endowed institution or charity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sefydliad"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasās",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسَاس"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěndǐ",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"word": "粉底"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"word": "alusvoide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fond de teint"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Foundation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grundierung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fon nte ten",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φον ντε τεν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"word": "alapozó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meik"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fandēshon",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"word": "ファンデーション"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paundeisyeon",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"word": "파운데이션"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podkład"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "base"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fond de ten"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tonálʹnyj krem",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тона́льный крем"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̏длога"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȍdloga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "base"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "foundation"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɔɔng-pʉ́ʉn",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"word": "รองพื้น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cosmetic cream",
"word": "fondöten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basis for social bodies; intellectual disciplines",
"word": "perusta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "basis for social bodies; intellectual disciplines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
}
],
"word": "foundation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.