See podkład in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podkład",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish podkład",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podkład"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish podkład",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "podkładać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from podkładać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "podklad"
},
"expansion": "Czech podklad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish podkład. By surface analysis, deverbal from podkładać. Compare Czech podklad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podkładek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podkład",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkład",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "podkładek"
},
"expansion": "podkład m inan (diminutive podkładek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧kład"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładzina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kładać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkładać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bed, base, foundation, substratum, underlayer (layer underneath another) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’],"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-TS3-mi6d",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(acc)<to under what>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"under",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"substratum",
"substratum"
],
[
"underlayer",
"underlayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bed, base, foundation, substratum, underlayer (layer underneath another) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’], [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podłoże"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "pl:Painting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primer, undercoat (coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat)"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-FurDZvLS",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(acc)<to under what>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"under",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
],
[
"undercoat",
"undercoat"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) primer, undercoat (coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "pl:Cosmetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation (cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture)"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-5~jXdlto",
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) foundation (cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"word": "make-up"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 1 6 15 10 3 1 5 8 2 4 2 5 9 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 7 18 8 3 0 6 9 1 3 1 5 11 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 17 8 3 1 6 8 2 5 2 5 13 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 8 15 9 5 2 5 9 3 5 5 9 10 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 6 12 12 5 2 4 6 5 6 5 9 8 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 7 16 9 3 1 5 7 3 6 4 8 11 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"railroad tie, railway sleeper"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-6t2EKDKD",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(acc)<to under what> + gen<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’ and genitive ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"under",
"what’",
"and",
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"railroad tie",
"railroad tie"
],
[
"railway sleeper",
"railway sleeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) railroad tie, railway sleeper [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’ and genitive ‘of what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 6 11 7 3 3 4 10 7 5 5 8 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 6 12 12 5 2 4 6 5 6 5 9 8 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"background music (music in a film, video game or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus)"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-ELyQt2nI",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what> + gen<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’ and genitive ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’",
"and",
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"background music",
"background music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) background music (music in a film, video game or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’ and genitive ‘of what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"beat (instrumental portion of a piece of hip-hop music)"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-Q~yBlsJ9",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hip-hop slang) beat (instrumental portion of a piece of hip-hop music)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"dancing",
"hip-hop",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "pl:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rootstock"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-7GzcBc~~",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"rootstock",
"rootstock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) rootstock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podkładka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shoemaking",
"orig": "pl:Shoemaking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second sole"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-w59MAhXJ",
"links": [
[
"shoemaking",
"shoemaking"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; shoemaking; Near Masovian; shoemaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, shoemaking) second sole"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layer of manure in a cold frame upon which one spreads soil"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-FPu6Jqla",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"cold frame",
"cold frame"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) layer of manure in a cold frame upon which one spreads soil"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 6 11 7 3 3 4 10 7 5 5 8 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first ploughing"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-MvVZAtgL",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) first ploughing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podorywka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cartography",
"orig": "pl:Cartography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"map or graph used to ease the placement of elements on a map"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-7YykvzLw",
"links": [
[
"cartography",
"cartography"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, cartography) map or graph used to ease the placement of elements on a map"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cushion, soft pad, pillow"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-tkKkWwrT",
"links": [
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cushion, soft pad, pillow"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree stamped for a beehive"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-1oa1Gwnj",
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, beekeeping) tree stamped for a beehive"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shabrack"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-XgIhQm0U",
"links": [
[
"shabrack",
"shabrack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) shabrack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czabrak"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 6 11 7 3 3 4 10 7 5 5 8 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron stand used to stack wood in a hearth"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-w4gk10b6",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) iron stand used to stack wood in a hearth"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base of a watermill"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-vd2v5uh8",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"watermill",
"watermill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) base of a watermill"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.kwat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.kɫɒt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.kwat/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtkwat"
}
],
"word": "podkład"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔtkwat",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔtkwat/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "podkładowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podkład",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish podkład",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podkład"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish podkład",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "podkładać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from podkładać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "podklad"
},
"expansion": "Czech podklad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish podkład. By surface analysis, deverbal from podkładać. Compare Czech podklad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podkładek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podkład",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkład",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "podkładek"
},
"expansion": "podkład m inan (diminutive podkładek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧kład"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "podkładkowy"
},
{
"word": "podkładacz"
},
{
"word": "podkładka"
},
{
"word": "podkładzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kładać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkładać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bed, base, foundation, substratum, underlayer (layer underneath another) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’],"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(acc)<to under what>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"under",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"substratum",
"substratum"
],
[
"underlayer",
"underlayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bed, base, foundation, substratum, underlayer (layer underneath another) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’], [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podłoże"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Painting"
],
"glosses": [
"primer, undercoat (coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(acc)<to under what>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"under",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
],
[
"undercoat",
"undercoat"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) primer, undercoat (coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"foundation (cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture)"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) foundation (cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fluid"
},
{
"word": "make-up"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"railroad tie, railway sleeper"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(acc)<to under what> + gen<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’ and genitive ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"under",
"what’",
"and",
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"railroad tie",
"railroad tie"
],
[
"railway sleeper",
"railway sleeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) railroad tie, railway sleeper [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’ and genitive ‘of what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"background music (music in a film, video game or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what> + gen<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’ and genitive ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’",
"and",
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"background music",
"background music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) background music (music in a film, video game or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’ and genitive ‘of what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"beat (instrumental portion of a piece of hip-hop music)"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hip-hop slang) beat (instrumental portion of a piece of hip-hop music)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"dancing",
"hip-hop",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"rootstock"
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"rootstock",
"rootstock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) rootstock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podkładka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"pl:Shoemaking"
],
"glosses": [
"second sole"
],
"links": [
[
"shoemaking",
"shoemaking"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; shoemaking; Near Masovian; shoemaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, shoemaking) second sole"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"layer of manure in a cold frame upon which one spreads soil"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"cold frame",
"cold frame"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) layer of manure in a cold frame upon which one spreads soil"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"first ploughing"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) first ploughing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podorywka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Cartography"
],
"glosses": [
"map or graph used to ease the placement of elements on a map"
],
"links": [
[
"cartography",
"cartography"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, cartography) map or graph used to ease the placement of elements on a map"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cushion, soft pad, pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cushion, soft pad, pillow"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Beekeeping"
],
"glosses": [
"tree stamped for a beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, beekeeping) tree stamped for a beehive"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"shabrack"
],
"links": [
[
"shabrack",
"shabrack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) shabrack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czabrak"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"iron stand used to stack wood in a hearth"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) iron stand used to stack wood in a hearth"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"base of a watermill"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"watermill",
"watermill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) base of a watermill"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.kwat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.kɫɒt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.kwat/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtkwat"
}
],
"word": "podkład"
}
Download raw JSONL data for podkład meaning in Polish (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.