See podkładać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkład"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładzina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podkładać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish podkładać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podkładać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish podkładać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pod-",
"3": "kładać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pod- + kładać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish podkładać. By surface analysis, pod- + kładać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podłożyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłada się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkładać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkładam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkłada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkładają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "podłożyć"
},
"expansion": "podkładać impf (perfective podłożyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧kła‧dać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kładać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 7 7 9 12 9 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to underlay, to put under"
],
"id": "en-podkładać-pl-verb-tEqN~gQy",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(acc)<under what>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) ‘under what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘under",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"underlay",
"underlay"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to underlay, to put under [with pod (+ accusative) ‘under what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 32 2 2 3 5 14 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 7 7 9 12 9 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stoke (to add fuel to a fire to avoid it burning out)"
],
"id": "en-podkładać-pl-verb-i0YjhJ~e",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen/acc<what> + :do(gen)<to what> + :pod(acc)<under what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive or accusative ‘what’, along with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’, along with pod (+ accusative) ‘under what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’",
"along",
"with",
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’",
"along",
"with",
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘under",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stoke",
"stoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stoke (to add fuel to a fire to avoid it burning out) [with genitive or accusative ‘what’, along with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’, along with pod (+ accusative) ‘under what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to plant, to place (to place secretly)"
],
"id": "en-podkładać-pl-verb-rrl-kxPG",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to plant, to place (to place secretly)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lay (to add text or sound to something)"
],
"id": "en-podkładać-pl-verb-CRhbdks2",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(acc)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lay (to add text or sound to something) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tuck the edge of clothing by sewing"
],
"id": "en-podkładać-pl-verb-MfphJU0j",
"links": [
[
"tuck",
"tuck"
],
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tuck the edge of clothing by sewing"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "pl:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 7 7 9 12 9 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to add an undercoat to a painting"
],
"id": "en-podkładać-pl-verb-0jlK1Gn4",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"undercoat",
"undercoat"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, painting) to add an undercoat to a painting"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 2 2 3 5 14 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to release hounds so that they may chase game"
],
"id": "en-podkładać-pl-verb-x5Zasx-J",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<after what game>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘after what game’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘after",
"what",
"game’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, hunting) to release hounds so that they may chase game [with na (+ accusative) ‘after what game’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dig oneself in a hole (to make a situation worse for oneself in relation to someone else)"
],
"id": "en-podkładać-pl-verb-31odlQsT",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<for whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"dig oneself in a hole",
"dig oneself in a hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to dig oneself in a hole (to make a situation worse for oneself in relation to someone else) [with dative ‘for whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 2 2 3 5 14 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 7 7 9 12 9 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obey, to submit"
],
"id": "en-podkładać-pl-verb-p0PBMTx5",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to obey, to submit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podporządkowywać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔtˈkwa.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "podkładać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "podkład"
},
{
"word": "podkładacz"
},
{
"word": "podkładka"
},
{
"word": "podkładzina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podkładać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish podkładać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podkładać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish podkładać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pod-",
"3": "kładać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pod- + kładać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish podkładać. By surface analysis, pod- + kładać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podłożyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłada się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą podkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie podkładać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkładał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkładała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkładało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkładali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by podkładały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkładam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkłada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech podkładają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "podłożyć"
},
"expansion": "podkładać impf (perfective podłożyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧kła‧dać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "podkładkowy"
},
{
"word": "podkładowy"
},
{
"word": "podkładek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kładać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to underlay, to put under"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(acc)<under what>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) ‘under what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘under",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"underlay",
"underlay"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to underlay, to put under [with pod (+ accusative) ‘under what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stoke (to add fuel to a fire to avoid it burning out)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen/acc<what> + :do(gen)<to what> + :pod(acc)<under what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive or accusative ‘what’, along with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’, along with pod (+ accusative) ‘under what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’",
"along",
"with",
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’",
"along",
"with",
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘under",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stoke",
"stoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stoke (to add fuel to a fire to avoid it burning out) [with genitive or accusative ‘what’, along with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’, along with pod (+ accusative) ‘under what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to plant, to place (to place secretly)"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to plant, to place (to place secretly)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lay (to add text or sound to something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(acc)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lay (to add text or sound to something) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tuck the edge of clothing by sewing"
],
"links": [
[
"tuck",
"tuck"
],
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tuck the edge of clothing by sewing"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Painting"
],
"glosses": [
"to add an undercoat to a painting"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"undercoat",
"undercoat"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, painting) to add an undercoat to a painting"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"to release hounds so that they may chase game"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<after what game>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘after what game’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘after",
"what",
"game’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, hunting) to release hounds so that they may chase game [with na (+ accusative) ‘after what game’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig oneself in a hole (to make a situation worse for oneself in relation to someone else)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<for whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"dig oneself in a hole",
"dig oneself in a hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to dig oneself in a hole (to make a situation worse for oneself in relation to someone else) [with dative ‘for whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to obey, to submit"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to obey, to submit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podporządkowywać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔtˈkwa.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "podkładać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for podkładać meaning in Polish (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.