See film in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for film meaning in English (45.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adult film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "art film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blood film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bold film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "book of the film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buddy film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cine film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciné film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cling film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cult film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disaster film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry film thickness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exploitation film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "feature film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film at 11"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film at eleven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film badge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film badge holder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film bro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film comic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film-craft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film crew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film director"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film-goer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filmic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film industry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film library"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filmmaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film maker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film-maker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film making"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filmmaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filmography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filmology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film projector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film punctuation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film school"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film set"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film-set"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film speed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film stock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film strip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "film studies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "filmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuck film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genre film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "have seen this film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horror film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "image film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Langmuir-Blodgett film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "masala film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "movie film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "musical film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "package film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pink film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "popcorn film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "portmanteau film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quarter-wavelength film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "road film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rollin film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "short film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silent film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slasher film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snuff film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soap film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sound film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sound-on-film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stag film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "talking film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tentpole film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "theatrical film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thesis film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thin-film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thin film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thin-film interference"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thin-film transistor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "war film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "λ/4 film"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فِلِم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فِلِم (filim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فِلِم (filim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: film",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: film (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "filme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: filme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: filme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Film\n→ Silesian: film",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Film\n→ Silesian: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फ़िल्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: फ़िल्म (film)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: फ़िल्म (film)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "フィルム",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "firumu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: フィルム (firumu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: フィルム (firumu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຟີມ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ຟີມ (fīm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ຟີມ (fīm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: film\n→ Kashubian: film\n→ Masurian: film",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: film\n→ Kashubian: film\n→ Masurian: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "filme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: filme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: filme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਫ਼ਿਲਮ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਫ਼ਿਲਮ (filam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਫ਼ਿਲਮ (filam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фильм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фильм (filʹm)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фильм (filʹm) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "фи̏лм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: фи̏лм",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fȉlm"
},
"expansion": "fȉlm",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: фи̏лм / fȉlm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "filme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: filme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: filme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ฟิล์ม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ฟิล์ม (fim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ฟิล์ม (fim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فلم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "film"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: فلم (film)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: فلم (film)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffilm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffilm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffilm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "菲林",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 菲林 (fēilín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 菲林 (fēilín)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"id": "skin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "filme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English filme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "filmen",
"t": "film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin"
},
"expansion": "Old English filmen (“film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*filmīn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *filmīn-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*filmīn-",
"t": "thin skin, membrane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *filmīn- (“thin skin, membrane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*felma-",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felma- (“skin, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pél-mo-",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pél-mo- (“membrane”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pel-",
"t": "to cover, skin"
},
"expansion": "*pel- (“to cover, skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "filmene",
"t": "thin skin, human skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian filmene (“thin skin, human skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "velm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch velm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vilm",
"t": "fleece, film, membrane"
},
"expansion": "vilm (“fleece, film, membrane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "felm",
"t": "peel, skin, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Old High German felm (“peel, skin, wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*felma"
},
"expansion": "Old English *felma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣġerfelma",
"t": "egg membrane"
},
"expansion": "ǣġerfelma (“egg membrane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vel",
"t": "sheet, skin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vel (“sheet, skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fell",
"t": "skin, hide, fur"
},
"expansion": "German Fell (“skin, hide, fur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fjäll",
"t": "fur blanket, cloth, scale"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fjäll (“fur blanket, cloth, scale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fille",
"t": "rag, cloth"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fille (“rag, cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plėvē",
"t": "membrane, scab"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plėvē (“membrane, scab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плева́",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Russian плева́ (plevá, “membrane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλμα",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English filme, from Old English filmen (“film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin”), from Proto-West Germanic *filmīn-, from Proto-Germanic *filmīn- (“thin skin, membrane”) (compare Proto-Germanic *felma- (“skin, hide”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pél-mo- (“membrane”), from *pel- (“to cover, skin”). Cognate with Old Frisian filmene (“thin skin, human skin”), Middle Dutch velm, vilm (“fleece, film, membrane”), Old High German felm (“peel, skin, wrap”), Old English *felma (in ǣġerfelma (“egg membrane”)). Related also to Dutch vel (“sheet, skin”), German Fell (“skin, hide, fur”), Swedish fjäll (“fur blanket, cloth, scale”), Norwegian fille (“rag, cloth”), Lithuanian plėvē (“membrane, scab”), Russian плева́ (plevá, “membrane”), Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, “sole of the foot”). More at fell. Sense of a thin coat of something is 1577, extended by 1845 to the coating of chemical gel on photographic plates. By 1895 this also meant the coating plus the paper or celluloid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "films",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "film (countable and uncountable, plural films)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a clear plastic film for wrapping food",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin layer of some substance; a pellicle; a membranous covering, causing opacity."
],
"id": "en-film-en-noun-f4gCoOoc",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"pellicle",
"pellicle"
],
[
"membranous",
"membranous"
],
[
"opacity",
"opacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡiṭāya",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غِطَايَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡašāwa",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غشاوة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿaġantʿ",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "թաղանթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pljónka",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "плёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pel·lícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bómó",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "薄膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laagje"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "kalvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellicule"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apsḳi",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "აფსკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txeli pena",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "თხელი ფენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Film"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yménio",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υμένιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "memvráni",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μεμβράνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qrúm",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קְרוּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "hártya"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skán"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scannán"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellicola"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"alt": "まく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maku",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "selaput"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "filme"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "warstwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "película"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "of plastic",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "filme"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pljónka",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgàile"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̏жица"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀пна"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̏тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏влака"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kȍžica"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òpna"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȁtina"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅvlaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "película"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "panginag"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fim",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "ฟิล์ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plívka",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плі́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "màng mỏng"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 0 0 0 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "màng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "en:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medium used to capture images in a camera."
],
"id": "en-film-en-noun-EDYHimqK",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"images",
"images"
],
[
"camera",
"camera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) A medium used to capture images in a camera."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "فِلْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "felm",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žapaven",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "ժապավեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pljónka",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "филм"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lénta",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ле́нта"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pel·lícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"alt": "fei¹ lam⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "菲林"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "膠卷"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāojuǎn",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "胶卷"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "膠帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāodài",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "胶带"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "zh",
"english": "film reel",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piānzi",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "片子"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "膠片"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāopiàn",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "胶片"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "filmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellicule"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "poṭopiri",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "ფოტოფირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳinopiri",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "კინოფირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Film"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "φιλμ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "séret",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֶרֶט"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "פילם"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "फ़िल्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pikcar",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "पिक्चर"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mūvī",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मूवी"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sinemā",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "सिनेमा"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "calcitra",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "चलचित्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "citrapaṭ",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चित्रपट"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "filmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scannán"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellicola"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "firumu",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "フィルム"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "filem"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "fiil",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "ហ្វីល"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "fiil",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "ហ្វ៊ីល"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pilleum",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "필름"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "filem"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "kiriata"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xalʹs",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "хальс"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"sense": "photographic film",
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "فیلْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klisza"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "película"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pljónka",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "ru",
"english": "photo film",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fotopljónka",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фотоплёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kinopljónka",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "киноплёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фи̏лм"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fȉlm"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "fileme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "película"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fim",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "ฟิล์ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "film"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "yanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "pleýonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plívka",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плі́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kinoplívka",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кіноплі́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "plyonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 68 10 2 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffilm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 39 1 2 3 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 33 2 4 5 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 35 3 2 6 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 3 2 1 2 2 0 1 3 4 9 1 1 2 4 5 2 1 4 4 1 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 0 2 3 3 1 3 0 2 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 6 26 2 2 24 27 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "en:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 March 3, Zoe Alderton, “‘Snapewives’ and ‘Snapeism’: A Fiction-Based Religion within the Harry Potter Fandom”, in Religions, volume 5, number 1, MDPI, →DOI, pages 219–257",
"text": "Despite personal schisms and differences in spiritual experience, there is a very coherent theology of Snape shared between the wives. To examine this manifestation of religious fandom, I will first discuss the canon scepticism and anti-Rowling sentiment that helps to contextualise the wider belief in Snape as a character who extends beyond book and film.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A visual art form that consists of a sequence of still images preserved on a recording medium to give the illusion of motion; movies generally."
],
"id": "en-film-en-noun-AsWPhMSm",
"links": [
[
"movie",
"movie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A visual art form that consists of a sequence of still images preserved on a recording medium to give the illusion of motion; movies generally."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The sequence of still images itself; a movie."
],
"id": "en-film-en-noun-L0jx8FTH",
"links": [
[
"movie",
"movie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The sequence of still images itself; a movie."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 23 26 40 8",
"sense": "motion picture",
"word": "movie"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A slender thread, such as that of a cobweb."
],
"id": "en-film-en-noun-yZz~oMI4",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"cobweb",
"cobweb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɪɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪlm̩]",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"North-East-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪləm]",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"North-East-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-film.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-film.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-film.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"film"
],
"word": "film"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"id": "skin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "filme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English filme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "filmen",
"t": "film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin"
},
"expansion": "Old English filmen (“film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*filmīn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *filmīn-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*filmīn-",
"t": "thin skin, membrane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *filmīn- (“thin skin, membrane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*felma-",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felma- (“skin, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pél-mo-",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pél-mo- (“membrane”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pel-",
"t": "to cover, skin"
},
"expansion": "*pel- (“to cover, skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "filmene",
"t": "thin skin, human skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian filmene (“thin skin, human skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "velm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch velm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vilm",
"t": "fleece, film, membrane"
},
"expansion": "vilm (“fleece, film, membrane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "felm",
"t": "peel, skin, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Old High German felm (“peel, skin, wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*felma"
},
"expansion": "Old English *felma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣġerfelma",
"t": "egg membrane"
},
"expansion": "ǣġerfelma (“egg membrane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vel",
"t": "sheet, skin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vel (“sheet, skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fell",
"t": "skin, hide, fur"
},
"expansion": "German Fell (“skin, hide, fur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fjäll",
"t": "fur blanket, cloth, scale"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fjäll (“fur blanket, cloth, scale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fille",
"t": "rag, cloth"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fille (“rag, cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plėvē",
"t": "membrane, scab"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plėvē (“membrane, scab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плева́",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Russian плева́ (plevá, “membrane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλμα",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English filme, from Old English filmen (“film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin”), from Proto-West Germanic *filmīn-, from Proto-Germanic *filmīn- (“thin skin, membrane”) (compare Proto-Germanic *felma- (“skin, hide”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pél-mo- (“membrane”), from *pel- (“to cover, skin”). Cognate with Old Frisian filmene (“thin skin, human skin”), Middle Dutch velm, vilm (“fleece, film, membrane”), Old High German felm (“peel, skin, wrap”), Old English *felma (in ǣġerfelma (“egg membrane”)). Related also to Dutch vel (“sheet, skin”), German Fell (“skin, hide, fur”), Swedish fjäll (“fur blanket, cloth, scale”), Norwegian fille (“rag, cloth”), Lithuanian plėvē (“membrane, scab”), Russian плева́ (plevá, “membrane”), Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, “sole of the foot”). More at fell. Sense of a thin coat of something is 1577, extended by 1845 to the coating of chemical gel on photographic plates. By 1895 this also meant the coating plus the paper or celluloid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "films",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "filming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "filmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "filmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "film (third-person singular simple present films, present participle filming, simple past and past participle filmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 26 2 2 24 27 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "en:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A Hollywood studio was filming on location in NYC.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I tried to film the UFO as it passed overhead.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 30, Tim Dunn, “How we made... Secrets of the London Underground”, in RAIL, number 934, pages 49–50",
"text": "It was truly one of the most horrific filming experiences of my career there, contrasting neatly with some of the best of my career - filming in various off-limits storerooms at LTM's Acton Depot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To record (activity, or a motion picture) on photographic film."
],
"id": "en-film-en-verb-3FwqbZCp",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"photographic",
"photographic"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To record (activity, or a motion picture) on photographic film."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 26 2 2 24 27 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "en:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To visually record (activity, or a motion picture) in general, with or without sound."
],
"id": "en-film-en-verb-kdaaG4XI",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To visually record (activity, or a motion picture) in general, with or without sound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Nathan Archer, Valhalla",
"text": "Her legs folded under her, and her eyes filmed over.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover or become covered with a thin skin or pellicle."
],
"id": "en-film-en-verb-Uggnn2q7",
"links": [
[
"pellicle",
"pellicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover or become covered with a thin skin or pellicle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɪɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪlm̩]",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"North-East-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪləm]",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"North-East-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-film.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-film.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-film.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nkarahanel",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "նկարահանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "grabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "bg",
"english": "zasnemam film",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "заснемам филм"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "enregistrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filme"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "elokuvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "tourner"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "rodar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "drehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kinimatografó",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "κινηματογραφώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "citrapaṭ paṭṭī paḷ citrapaṭ utārvũ",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "ચિત્રપટ પટ્ટી પળ ચિત્રપટ ઉતારવું"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hisrít",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "הִסְרִיט"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmez"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmregistrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "scannánaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "girare"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmuoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "filmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "filmować"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sfilmować"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snimátʹ",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snjatʹ",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снять"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "natáčať"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "rodar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "cinematografiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filma"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "ถ่ายภาพยนตร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "film çekmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "ghi hình"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 49 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "quay phim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"film"
],
"word": "film"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (skin)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for review of Gujarati translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for translations into Estonian",
"Requests for translations into Latvian",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlm/1 syllable",
"en:Film"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "action film"
},
{
"word": "adult film"
},
{
"word": "art film"
},
{
"word": "blood film"
},
{
"word": "blue film"
},
{
"word": "bold film"
},
{
"word": "book of the film"
},
{
"word": "buddy film"
},
{
"word": "cine film"
},
{
"word": "ciné film"
},
{
"word": "cling film"
},
{
"word": "cult film"
},
{
"word": "disaster film"
},
{
"word": "dry film thickness"
},
{
"word": "exploitation film"
},
{
"word": "feature film"
},
{
"word": "file film"
},
{
"word": "film at 11"
},
{
"word": "film at eleven"
},
{
"word": "film badge"
},
{
"word": "film badge holder"
},
{
"word": "film blanc"
},
{
"word": "film bro"
},
{
"word": "film comic"
},
{
"word": "film-craft"
},
{
"word": "film crew"
},
{
"word": "film director"
},
{
"word": "film-goer"
},
{
"word": "film horse"
},
{
"word": "filmic"
},
{
"word": "film industry"
},
{
"word": "film library"
},
{
"word": "filmmaker"
},
{
"word": "film maker"
},
{
"word": "film-maker"
},
{
"word": "film making"
},
{
"word": "filmmaking"
},
{
"word": "filmography"
},
{
"word": "filmology"
},
{
"word": "film out"
},
{
"word": "film projector"
},
{
"word": "film punctuation"
},
{
"word": "film school"
},
{
"word": "film set"
},
{
"word": "film-set"
},
{
"word": "film speed"
},
{
"word": "film star"
},
{
"word": "film stock"
},
{
"word": "film strip"
},
{
"word": "film studies"
},
{
"word": "filmy"
},
{
"word": "fuck film"
},
{
"word": "genre film"
},
{
"word": "have seen this film"
},
{
"word": "horror film"
},
{
"word": "image film"
},
{
"word": "Langmuir-Blodgett film"
},
{
"word": "masala film"
},
{
"word": "movie film"
},
{
"word": "musical film"
},
{
"word": "on film"
},
{
"word": "package film"
},
{
"word": "pink film"
},
{
"word": "popcorn film"
},
{
"word": "portmanteau film"
},
{
"word": "quarter-wavelength film"
},
{
"word": "road film"
},
{
"word": "Rollin film"
},
{
"word": "short film"
},
{
"word": "silent film"
},
{
"word": "slasher film"
},
{
"word": "snuff film"
},
{
"word": "soap film"
},
{
"word": "sound film"
},
{
"word": "sound-on-film"
},
{
"word": "stag film"
},
{
"word": "talking film"
},
{
"word": "tentpole film"
},
{
"word": "theatrical film"
},
{
"word": "thesis film"
},
{
"word": "thin-film"
},
{
"word": "thin film"
},
{
"word": "thin-film interference"
},
{
"word": "thin-film transistor"
},
{
"word": "war film"
},
{
"word": "λ/4 film"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فِلِم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فِلِم (filim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فِلِم (filim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: film",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: film (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "filme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: filme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: filme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Film\n→ Silesian: film",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Film\n→ Silesian: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फ़िल्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: फ़िल्म (film)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: फ़िल्म (film)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "フィルム",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "firumu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: フィルム (firumu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: フィルム (firumu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຟີມ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ຟີມ (fīm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ຟີມ (fīm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: film\n→ Kashubian: film\n→ Masurian: film",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: film\n→ Kashubian: film\n→ Masurian: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "filme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: filme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: filme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਫ਼ਿਲਮ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਫ਼ਿਲਮ (filam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਫ਼ਿਲਮ (filam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фильм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фильм (filʹm)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фильм (filʹm) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "фи̏лм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: фи̏лм",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fȉlm"
},
"expansion": "fȉlm",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: фи̏лм / fȉlm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "film",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: film",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: film"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "filme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: filme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: filme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ฟิล์ม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ฟิล์ม (fim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ฟิล์ม (fim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فلم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "film"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: فلم (film)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: فلم (film)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffilm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffilm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffilm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "菲林",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 菲林 (fēilín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 菲林 (fēilín)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"id": "skin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "filme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English filme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "filmen",
"t": "film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin"
},
"expansion": "Old English filmen (“film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*filmīn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *filmīn-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*filmīn-",
"t": "thin skin, membrane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *filmīn- (“thin skin, membrane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*felma-",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felma- (“skin, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pél-mo-",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pél-mo- (“membrane”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pel-",
"t": "to cover, skin"
},
"expansion": "*pel- (“to cover, skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "filmene",
"t": "thin skin, human skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian filmene (“thin skin, human skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "velm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch velm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vilm",
"t": "fleece, film, membrane"
},
"expansion": "vilm (“fleece, film, membrane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "felm",
"t": "peel, skin, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Old High German felm (“peel, skin, wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*felma"
},
"expansion": "Old English *felma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣġerfelma",
"t": "egg membrane"
},
"expansion": "ǣġerfelma (“egg membrane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vel",
"t": "sheet, skin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vel (“sheet, skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fell",
"t": "skin, hide, fur"
},
"expansion": "German Fell (“skin, hide, fur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fjäll",
"t": "fur blanket, cloth, scale"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fjäll (“fur blanket, cloth, scale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fille",
"t": "rag, cloth"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fille (“rag, cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plėvē",
"t": "membrane, scab"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plėvē (“membrane, scab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плева́",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Russian плева́ (plevá, “membrane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλμα",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English filme, from Old English filmen (“film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin”), from Proto-West Germanic *filmīn-, from Proto-Germanic *filmīn- (“thin skin, membrane”) (compare Proto-Germanic *felma- (“skin, hide”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pél-mo- (“membrane”), from *pel- (“to cover, skin”). Cognate with Old Frisian filmene (“thin skin, human skin”), Middle Dutch velm, vilm (“fleece, film, membrane”), Old High German felm (“peel, skin, wrap”), Old English *felma (in ǣġerfelma (“egg membrane”)). Related also to Dutch vel (“sheet, skin”), German Fell (“skin, hide, fur”), Swedish fjäll (“fur blanket, cloth, scale”), Norwegian fille (“rag, cloth”), Lithuanian plėvē (“membrane, scab”), Russian плева́ (plevá, “membrane”), Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, “sole of the foot”). More at fell. Sense of a thin coat of something is 1577, extended by 1845 to the coating of chemical gel on photographic plates. By 1895 this also meant the coating plus the paper or celluloid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "films",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "film (countable and uncountable, plural films)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a clear plastic film for wrapping food",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin layer of some substance; a pellicle; a membranous covering, causing opacity."
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"pellicle",
"pellicle"
],
[
"membranous",
"membranous"
],
[
"opacity",
"opacity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"A medium used to capture images in a camera."
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"images",
"images"
],
[
"camera",
"camera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) A medium used to capture images in a camera."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 March 3, Zoe Alderton, “‘Snapewives’ and ‘Snapeism’: A Fiction-Based Religion within the Harry Potter Fandom”, in Religions, volume 5, number 1, MDPI, →DOI, pages 219–257",
"text": "Despite personal schisms and differences in spiritual experience, there is a very coherent theology of Snape shared between the wives. To examine this manifestation of religious fandom, I will first discuss the canon scepticism and anti-Rowling sentiment that helps to contextualise the wider belief in Snape as a character who extends beyond book and film.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A visual art form that consists of a sequence of still images preserved on a recording medium to give the illusion of motion; movies generally."
],
"links": [
[
"movie",
"movie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A visual art form that consists of a sequence of still images preserved on a recording medium to give the illusion of motion; movies generally."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The sequence of still images itself; a movie."
],
"links": [
[
"movie",
"movie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The sequence of still images itself; a movie."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A slender thread, such as that of a cobweb."
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"cobweb",
"cobweb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɪɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪlm̩]",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"North-East-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪləm]",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"North-East-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-film.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-film.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-film.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-film.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-film.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "motion picture",
"word": "movie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡiṭāya",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غِطَايَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡašāwa",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غشاوة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿaġantʿ",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "թաղանթ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pljónka",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "плёнка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sloj",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слой"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pel·lícula"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bómó",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "薄膜"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laagje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "kalvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellicule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apsḳi",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "აფსკი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txeli pena",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "თხელი ფენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Film"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yménio",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υμένιο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "memvráni",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μεμβράνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qrúm",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קְרוּם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "hártya"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scannán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellicola"
},
{
"alt": "まく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maku",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "膜"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "selaput"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "filme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filmen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "warstwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "película"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "of plastic",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "filme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pljónka",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плёнка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgàile"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко̏жица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̀пна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̏тина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏влака"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kȍžica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "òpna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȁtina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅvlaka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "película"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hinna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "panginag"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fim",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "ฟิล์ม"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plívka",
"sense": "thin layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плі́вка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "màng mỏng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thin layer",
"word": "màng"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "فِلْم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "felm",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيلم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žapaven",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "ժապավեն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pljónka",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плёнка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "филм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lénta",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ле́нта"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pel·lícula"
},
{
"alt": "fei¹ lam⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "菲林"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "膠卷"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāojuǎn",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "胶卷"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "膠帶"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāodài",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "胶带"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"english": "film reel",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piānzi",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "片子"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "膠片"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāopiàn",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "胶片"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "filmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellicule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "poṭopiri",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "ფოტოფირი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳinopiri",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "კინოფირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Film"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "φιλμ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "séret",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֶרֶט"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "פילם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "फ़िल्म"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pikcar",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "पिक्चर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mūvī",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मूवी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sinemā",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "सिनेमा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "calcitra",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "चलचित्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "citrapaṭ",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चित्रपट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "filmo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scannán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellicola"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "firumu",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "フィルム"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "filem"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "fiil",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "ហ្វីល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "fiil",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "ហ្វ៊ីល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pilleum",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "필름"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "filem"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "kiriata"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xalʹs",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "хальс"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"sense": "photographic film",
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "فیلْم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klisza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filme"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "película"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pljónka",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плёнка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "photo film",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fotopljónka",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фотоплёнка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kinopljónka",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "киноплёнка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фи̏лм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fȉlm"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "fileme"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "película"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fim",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "ฟิล์ม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "film"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "yanka"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "pleýonka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plívka",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плі́вка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kinoplívka",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кіноплі́вка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "photographic film",
"word": "plyonka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "photographic film",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffilm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"film"
],
"word": "film"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (skin)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for review of Gujarati translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for translations into Estonian",
"Requests for translations into Latvian",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlm/1 syllable",
"en:Film"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"id": "skin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "filme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English filme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "filmen",
"t": "film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin"
},
"expansion": "Old English filmen (“film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*filmīn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *filmīn-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*filmīn-",
"t": "thin skin, membrane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *filmīn- (“thin skin, membrane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*felma-",
"t": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felma- (“skin, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pél-mo-",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pél-mo- (“membrane”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pel-",
"t": "to cover, skin"
},
"expansion": "*pel- (“to cover, skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "filmene",
"t": "thin skin, human skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian filmene (“thin skin, human skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "velm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch velm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vilm",
"t": "fleece, film, membrane"
},
"expansion": "vilm (“fleece, film, membrane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "felm",
"t": "peel, skin, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Old High German felm (“peel, skin, wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*felma"
},
"expansion": "Old English *felma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣġerfelma",
"t": "egg membrane"
},
"expansion": "ǣġerfelma (“egg membrane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vel",
"t": "sheet, skin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vel (“sheet, skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fell",
"t": "skin, hide, fur"
},
"expansion": "German Fell (“skin, hide, fur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fjäll",
"t": "fur blanket, cloth, scale"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fjäll (“fur blanket, cloth, scale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fille",
"t": "rag, cloth"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian fille (“rag, cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plėvē",
"t": "membrane, scab"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plėvē (“membrane, scab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плева́",
"t": "membrane"
},
"expansion": "Russian плева́ (plevá, “membrane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλμα",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English filme, from Old English filmen (“film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin”), from Proto-West Germanic *filmīn-, from Proto-Germanic *filmīn- (“thin skin, membrane”) (compare Proto-Germanic *felma- (“skin, hide”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pél-mo- (“membrane”), from *pel- (“to cover, skin”). Cognate with Old Frisian filmene (“thin skin, human skin”), Middle Dutch velm, vilm (“fleece, film, membrane”), Old High German felm (“peel, skin, wrap”), Old English *felma (in ǣġerfelma (“egg membrane”)). Related also to Dutch vel (“sheet, skin”), German Fell (“skin, hide, fur”), Swedish fjäll (“fur blanket, cloth, scale”), Norwegian fille (“rag, cloth”), Lithuanian plėvē (“membrane, scab”), Russian плева́ (plevá, “membrane”), Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, “sole of the foot”). More at fell. Sense of a thin coat of something is 1577, extended by 1845 to the coating of chemical gel on photographic plates. By 1895 this also meant the coating plus the paper or celluloid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "films",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "filming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "filmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "filmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "film (third-person singular simple present films, present participle filming, simple past and past participle filmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A Hollywood studio was filming on location in NYC.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I tried to film the UFO as it passed overhead.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 30, Tim Dunn, “How we made... Secrets of the London Underground”, in RAIL, number 934, pages 49–50",
"text": "It was truly one of the most horrific filming experiences of my career there, contrasting neatly with some of the best of my career - filming in various off-limits storerooms at LTM's Acton Depot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To record (activity, or a motion picture) on photographic film."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"photographic",
"photographic"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To record (activity, or a motion picture) on photographic film."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To visually record (activity, or a motion picture) in general, with or without sound."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To visually record (activity, or a motion picture) in general, with or without sound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Nathan Archer, Valhalla",
"text": "Her legs folded under her, and her eyes filmed over.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover or become covered with a thin skin or pellicle."
],
"links": [
[
"pellicle",
"pellicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover or become covered with a thin skin or pellicle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪlm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɪɫm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪlm̩]",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"North-East-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪləm]",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"North-East-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-film.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-film.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-film.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-film.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-film.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nkarahanel",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "նկարահանել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "grabar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "zasnemam film",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "заснемам филм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "enregistrar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "elokuvata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "tourner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "rodar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "drehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kinimatografó",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "κινηματογραφώ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "citrapaṭ paṭṭī paḷ citrapaṭ utārvũ",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "ચિત્રપટ પટ્ટી પળ ચિત્રપટ ઉતારવું"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hisrít",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "הִסְרִיט"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmez"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmregistrar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "scannánaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "girare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmare"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmuoti"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "filmer"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "filmować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sfilmować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snimátʹ",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snjatʹ",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снять"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "natáčať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filmar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "rodar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "cinematografiar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "filma"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "ถ่ายภาพยนตร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "film çekmek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "ghi hình"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to record a motion picture",
"word": "quay phim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"film"
],
"word": "film"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.