See girare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for girare meaning in Italian (18.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yirar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: yirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: yirar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gȳrō",
"4": "gȳrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin gȳrāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gȳrāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giràre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gìro",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giràto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giràre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "giràndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "girànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giràto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gìro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gìri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gìra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giràte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìrano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giràvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giràvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giràva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giravàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giravàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giràvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giràsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giràmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giràste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giràrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gireréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gireréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gìri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gìri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giriàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gìrino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giràssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giràssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giràsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giràssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giràste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giràssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gìri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giràte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìrino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giràre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gìri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giràte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìrino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ì"
},
"expansion": "giràre (first-person singular present gìro, first-person singular past historic girài, past participle giràto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi‧rà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ì"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giradischi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giradito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giramondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girandole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girandola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girarrosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girasole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giratorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giratubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giravolta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girevole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "girino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gironzolare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn one's gaze",
"text": "girare lo sguardo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn over the frittata",
"text": "girare la frittata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the world turns on itself (its axis)",
"text": "il mondo gira su sé stesso",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you have to turn left",
"text": "devi girare a sinistra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, stir, turn over [auxiliary avere]",
"to turn, stir, turn over"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-sGWXQGjR",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to turn, stir, turn over [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruotare"
},
{
"word": "voltare"
},
{
"word": "mescolare"
},
{
"word": "avvolgere"
},
{
"word": "roteare"
},
{
"word": "mulinare"
},
{
"word": "turbinare"
},
{
"word": "rivoltare"
},
{
"word": "volgere"
},
{
"word": "capovolgere"
},
{
"word": "rovesciare"
},
{
"word": "svoltare"
},
{
"word": "curvare"
},
{
"word": "aggirare"
}
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spin (present a bias)"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-cPoU6eK3",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, figurative, by extension) to spin (present a bias)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"ergative",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go round a hill",
"text": "girare una collina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tour, travel",
"to go round or alongside (a place, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-~7apbM32",
"links": [
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"go round",
"go round"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tour, travel",
"to go round or alongside (a place, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "visitare"
},
{
"word": "viaggiare"
},
{
"word": "rivolgere"
},
{
"word": "costeggiare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 30 5 3 3 2 2 3 5 3 3 2 6 9 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 30 3 4 5 3 2 3 4 4 3 2 4 8 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went all throughout the town to find you a gift",
"text": "ho girato il comune per trovarti un regalo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tour, travel",
"to go far and wide"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-b6SmjFdm",
"links": [
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"far and wide",
"far and wide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tour, travel",
"to go far and wide"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "visitare"
},
{
"word": "viaggiare"
},
{
"word": "rivolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tour, travel",
"to tour (make a circuit of a place)"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-J00wrlhX",
"links": [
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tour, travel",
"to tour (make a circuit of a place)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "visitare"
},
{
"word": "viaggiare"
},
{
"word": "rivolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I pass this question to you",
"text": "ti giro questa domanda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to)"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-64fm151H",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to endorse, transfer (of a cheque/check, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-yw8dJ9gb",
"links": [
[
"endorse",
"endorse"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to endorse, transfer (of a cheque/check, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trasferire"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Film genres",
"orig": "it:Film genres",
"parents": [
"Film",
"Genres",
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot, film"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-3BkmxcdN",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, film) to shoot, film"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "filmare"
},
{
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"word": "registrare"
},
{
"word": "realizzare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fence encircles the entire garden",
"text": "la recinzione gira tutto il giardino",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the walls encircle the entire city",
"text": "le mura girano attorno alla città",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encircle"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-1ULvGsTg",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to encircle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"word": "cingere"
},
{
"word": "attorniare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bypass"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-an7a3GRV",
"links": [
[
"bypass",
"bypass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to bypass"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to roam; to wander; to mill about [+ per (object)] [auxiliary avere]",
"to roam; to wander; to mill about [+ per (object)]"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-zjzTYF1p",
"links": [
[
"roam",
"roam"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"per",
"per#Italian"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to roam; to wander; to mill about [+ per (object)] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "andare in giro"
},
{
"word": "aggirarsi"
},
{
"word": "passeggiare"
},
{
"word": "vagare"
},
{
"word": "circolare"
},
{
"word": "girovagare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 7 11 10 9 9 11 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate [auxiliary avere]",
"to circulate"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-IC4AbIAO",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circolare"
},
{
"word": "correre"
},
{
"word": "diffondersi"
},
{
"word": "propagarsi"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 7 11 10 9 9 11 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the excerpt begins on the first (page) and continues onto the third page",
"text": "il brano parte dalla prima e gira in terza pagina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to continue [auxiliary avere] (of a text)"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-91lIr9an",
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to continue [auxiliary avere] (of a text)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to work; to function [auxiliary avere]",
"to work; to function"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-dx3pkKmB",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work; to function [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A painful image was going through his head.",
"text": "Un'immagine dolorosa gli girava per la testa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go through one's head [auxiliary essere]",
"to go through one's head"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-v4yfXeOH",
"links": [
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go through one's head [auxiliary essere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mulinare"
},
{
"word": "turbinare"
},
{
"word": "frullare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 6 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 5 5 6 11 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 7 11 10 9 9 11 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel like [auxiliary avere]",
"to feel like"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-twvWD5jN",
"links": [
[
"feel like",
"feel like"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) to feel like [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The work is not going well.",
"text": "Il lavoro non gira bene.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to proceed in a certain way, especially positive; to go [auxiliary avere]",
"to proceed in a certain way, especially positive; to go"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-IWgmehxP",
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) to proceed in a certain way, especially positive; to go [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuscan Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 7 11 10 9 9 11 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go bad [auxiliary avere] (of wine)"
],
"id": "en-girare-it-verb-L0RtcCht",
"links": [
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Tuscany) to go bad [auxiliary avere] (of wine)"
],
"tags": [
"Tuscany",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈra.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-girare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-girare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-girare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-girare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-girare.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "girare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yirar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: yirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: yirar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gȳrō",
"4": "gȳrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin gȳrāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gȳrāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giràre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gìro",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giràto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giràre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "giràndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "girànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giràto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gìro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gìri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gìra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giràte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìrano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giràvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giràvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giràva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giravàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giravàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giràvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giràsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giràmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giràste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giràrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gireréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "girerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gireréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gìri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gìri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giriàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gìrino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giràssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giràssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giràsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giràssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giràste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giràssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gìri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giràte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìrino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giràre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gìri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giràte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gìrino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ì"
},
"expansion": "giràre (first-person singular present gìro, first-person singular past historic girài, past participle giràto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi‧rà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ì"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "girabile"
},
{
"word": "giradischi"
},
{
"word": "giradito"
},
{
"word": "giramento"
},
{
"word": "giramondo"
},
{
"word": "girandole"
},
{
"word": "girandola"
},
{
"word": "girante"
},
{
"word": "girarsi"
},
{
"word": "girarrosto"
},
{
"word": "girasole"
},
{
"word": "girata"
},
{
"word": "girato"
},
{
"word": "giratorio"
},
{
"word": "giratubi"
},
{
"word": "giravolta"
},
{
"word": "girella"
},
{
"word": "girello"
},
{
"word": "girevole"
},
{
"word": "girino"
},
{
"word": "giro"
},
{
"word": "gironzolare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian ergative verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn one's gaze",
"text": "girare lo sguardo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn over the frittata",
"text": "girare la frittata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the world turns on itself (its axis)",
"text": "il mondo gira su sé stesso",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you have to turn left",
"text": "devi girare a sinistra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, stir, turn over [auxiliary avere]",
"to turn, stir, turn over"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to turn, stir, turn over [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruotare"
},
{
"word": "voltare"
},
{
"word": "mescolare"
},
{
"word": "avvolgere"
},
{
"word": "roteare"
},
{
"word": "mulinare"
},
{
"word": "turbinare"
},
{
"word": "rivoltare"
},
{
"word": "volgere"
},
{
"word": "capovolgere"
},
{
"word": "rovesciare"
},
{
"word": "svoltare"
},
{
"word": "curvare"
},
{
"word": "aggirare"
}
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian ergative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spin (present a bias)"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, figurative, by extension) to spin (present a bias)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"ergative",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go round a hill",
"text": "girare una collina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tour, travel",
"to go round or alongside (a place, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"go round",
"go round"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tour, travel",
"to go round or alongside (a place, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "visitare"
},
{
"word": "viaggiare"
},
{
"word": "rivolgere"
},
{
"word": "costeggiare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went all throughout the town to find you a gift",
"text": "ho girato il comune per trovarti un regalo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tour, travel",
"to go far and wide"
],
"links": [
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"far and wide",
"far and wide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tour, travel",
"to go far and wide"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "visitare"
},
{
"word": "viaggiare"
},
{
"word": "rivolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tour, travel",
"to tour (make a circuit of a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"tour",
"tour"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tour, travel",
"to tour (make a circuit of a place)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "visitare"
},
{
"word": "viaggiare"
},
{
"word": "rivolgere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I pass this question to you",
"text": "ti giro questa domanda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (to)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (to)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to endorse, transfer (of a cheque/check, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"endorse",
"endorse"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to endorse, transfer (of a cheque/check, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trasferire"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Film genres"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot, film"
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, film) to shoot, film"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "filmare"
},
{
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"word": "registrare"
},
{
"word": "realizzare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fence encircles the entire garden",
"text": "la recinzione gira tutto il giardino",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the walls encircle the entire city",
"text": "le mura girano attorno alla città",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encircle"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to encircle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circondare"
},
{
"word": "cingere"
},
{
"word": "attorniare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with rare senses",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bypass"
],
"links": [
[
"bypass",
"bypass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to bypass"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roam; to wander; to mill about [+ per (object)] [auxiliary avere]",
"to roam; to wander; to mill about [+ per (object)]"
],
"links": [
[
"roam",
"roam"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"per",
"per#Italian"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to roam; to wander; to mill about [+ per (object)] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "andare in giro"
},
{
"word": "aggirarsi"
},
{
"word": "passeggiare"
},
{
"word": "vagare"
},
{
"word": "circolare"
},
{
"word": "girovagare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to circulate [auxiliary avere]",
"to circulate"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to circulate [auxiliary avere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circolare"
},
{
"word": "correre"
},
{
"word": "diffondersi"
},
{
"word": "propagarsi"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the excerpt begins on the first (page) and continues onto the third page",
"text": "il brano parte dalla prima e gira in terza pagina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to continue [auxiliary avere] (of a text)"
],
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to continue [auxiliary avere] (of a text)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to work; to function [auxiliary avere]",
"to work; to function"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work; to function [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A painful image was going through his head.",
"text": "Un'immagine dolorosa gli girava per la testa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go through one's head [auxiliary essere]",
"to go through one's head"
],
"links": [
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go through one's head [auxiliary essere]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mulinare"
},
{
"word": "turbinare"
},
{
"word": "frullare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian informal terms",
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to feel like [auxiliary avere]",
"to feel like"
],
"links": [
[
"feel like",
"feel like"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) to feel like [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian informal terms",
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The work is not going well.",
"text": "Il lavoro non gira bene.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to proceed in a certain way, especially positive; to go [auxiliary avere]",
"to proceed in a certain way, especially positive; to go"
],
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) to proceed in a certain way, especially positive; to go [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Tuscan Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"to go bad [auxiliary avere] (of wine)"
],
"links": [
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Tuscany) to go bad [auxiliary avere] (of wine)"
],
"tags": [
"Tuscany",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈra.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-girare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-girare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-girare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-girare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-girare.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "girare"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.