"circolare" meaning in Italian

See circolare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ʃir.koˈla.re/ Forms: circolari [plural]
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, from Latin circulus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|LL.|circulāris|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin circulāris, {{bor+|it|LL.|circulāris}} Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, {{der|it|la|circulus}} Latin circulus Head templates: {{it-adj}} circolare (plural circolari)
  1. circular Derived forms: assegno circolare, circolarmente
    Sense id: en-circolare-it-adj-9QYNRYcC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃir.koˈla.re/ Forms: circolari [plural]
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, from Latin circulus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|LL.|circulāris|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin circulāris, {{bor+|it|LL.|circulāris}} Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, {{der|it|la|circulus}} Latin circulus Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} circolare f (plural circolari)
  1. circular Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-circolare-it-noun-9QYNRYcC
  2. circle line (bus, tram, etc.) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-circolare-it-noun-~ffFIT1E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /t͡ʃir.koˈla.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre, post-Augustan form of Latin circulārī. Possibly a doublet of cerchiare. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|LL.|circulō|circulāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin circulāre, {{bor+|it|LL.|circulō|circulāre}} Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre, {{der|it|la|circulor|circulārī}} Latin circulārī, {{doublet|it|cerchiare|notext=1}} cerchiare Head templates: {{it-verb|a:e/ì}} circolàre (first-person singular present cìrcolo, first-person singular past historic circolài, past participle circolàto, auxiliary avére or èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a:e/ì}} Forms: circolàre [canonical], cìrcolo [first-person, present, singular], circolài [first-person, historic, past, singular], circolàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], circolàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], circolàndo [gerund], circolànte [participle, present], circolàto [participle, past], cìrcolo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cìrcoli [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cìrcola [indicative, present, singular, third-person], circoliàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], circolàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cìrcolano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], circolàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], circolàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], circolàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], circolavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], circolavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], circolàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], circolài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], circolàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], circolò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], circolàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], circolàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], circolàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], circolerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], circolerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], circolerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], circolerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], circoleréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], circolerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], circolerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], circolerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], circolerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], circolerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], circolerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], circoleréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], circolerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], circolerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], cìrcoli [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cìrcoli [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cìrcoli [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], circoliàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], circoliàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cìrcolino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], circolàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], circolàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], circolàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], circolàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], circolàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], circolàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cìrcola [imperative, second-person, singular], cìrcoli [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], circoliàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], circolàte [imperative, plural, second-person], cìrcolino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], circolàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], cìrcoli [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], circoliàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], circolàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], cìrcolino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to circulate (of air, ideas, writings, money, etc.) [auxiliary avere or essere] Tags: intransitive Related terms: circolatorio, circolazione, circolo
    Sense id: en-circolare-it-verb-fvkWayvn Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 14 81 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 4 18 76 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 0 3 20 77 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 3 3 12 82 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 3 3 12 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for circolare meaning in Italian (12.1kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulāris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, from Latin circulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circolari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circolare (plural circolari)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧co‧là‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "assegno circolare"
        },
        {
          "word": "circolarmente"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circular"
      ],
      "id": "en-circolare-it-adj-9QYNRYcC",
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃir.koˈla.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circolare"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāris",
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, from Latin circulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circolari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "circolare f (plural circolari)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧co‧là‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circular"
      ],
      "id": "en-circolare-it-noun-9QYNRYcC",
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle line (bus, tram, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-circolare-it-noun-~ffFIT1E",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle line",
          "circle line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃir.koˈla.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circolare"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulō",
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      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāre",
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    {
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        "1": "it",
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        "4": "circulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulor",
        "4": "circulārī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulārī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cerchiare",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cerchiare",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre, post-Augustan form of Latin circulārī. Possibly a doublet of cerchiare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circolàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcolo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcolo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circoliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcolano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circoleréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circoleréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circoliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circoliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcolino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circoliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcolino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circoliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcolino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e/ì"
      },
      "expansion": "circolàre (first-person singular present cìrcolo, first-person singular past historic circolài, past participle circolàto, auxiliary avére or èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧co‧là‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e/ì"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 14 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 18 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 20 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 12 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 12 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate (of air, ideas, writings, money, etc.) [auxiliary avere or essere]",
        "to circulate (of air, ideas, writings, money, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-circolare-it-verb-fvkWayvn",
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to circulate (of air, ideas, writings, money, etc.) [auxiliary avere or essere]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "circolatorio"
        },
        {
          "word": "circolazione"
        },
        {
          "word": "circolo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃir.koˈla.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circolare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "assegno circolare"
    },
    {
      "word": "circolarmente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, from Latin circulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circolari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circolare (plural circolari)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧co‧là‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃir.koˈla.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circolare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulāris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, from Latin circulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circolari",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "circolare f (plural circolari)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧co‧là‧re"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle line (bus, tram, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle line",
          "circle line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃir.koˈla.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circolare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulō",
        "4": "circulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulor",
        "4": "circulārī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulārī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cerchiare",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cerchiare",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre, post-Augustan form of Latin circulārī. Possibly a doublet of cerchiare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circolàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcolo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcolo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circoliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcolano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circoleréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circoleréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circoliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circoliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcolino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circoliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcolino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circoliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circolàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cìrcolino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e/ì"
      },
      "expansion": "circolàre (first-person singular present cìrcolo, first-person singular past historic circolài, past participle circolàto, auxiliary avére or èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧co‧là‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a:e/ì"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "circolatorio"
    },
    {
      "word": "circolazione"
    },
    {
      "word": "circolo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate (of air, ideas, writings, money, etc.) [auxiliary avere or essere]",
        "to circulate (of air, ideas, writings, money, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to circulate (of air, ideas, writings, money, etc.) [auxiliary avere or essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃir.koˈla.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circolare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.