See volgere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "svolgere"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avvolgere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capovolgere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coinvolgere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "involgere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rivolgere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rivolgersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sconvolgere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stravolgere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travolgere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volgersi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "volvō",
"4": "volvere",
"t": "to roll, roll back"
},
"expansion": "Latin volvere (“to roll, roll back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welw-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin volvere (“to roll, roll back”), from Proto-Indo-European *welw-, *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vòlgere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlsi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"raw_tags": [
"in an intransitive sense"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "volgèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "volgènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volgévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volgevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volgésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlsero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volgeréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "volgeréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "volgiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "volgésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a:erarely, in an intransitive sense\\@"
},
"expansion": "vòlgere (first-person singular present vòlgo, first-person singular past historic vòlsi, past participle vòlto, auxiliary avére or (rarely, in an intransitive sense) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vòl‧ge‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a:erarely, in an intransitive sense\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "svolgimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voltare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "volto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 16 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 15 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, to direct (something) (towards a specific object or goal)"
],
"id": "en-volgere-it-verb-JN00RD8h",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn, to direct (something) (towards a specific object or goal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "girare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 16 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 15 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, to change (something)"
],
"id": "en-volgere-it-verb-wC8H1XYC",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":in<into something else>"
},
"expansion": "[with in ‘into something else’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"in ‘into something else’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn, to change (something) [with in ‘into something else’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 23 7 11 8 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 25 3 19 3 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 16 8 15 9 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 10 16 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 10 16 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 16 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 15 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 19 7 17 8 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 19 7 17 8 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to translate"
],
"id": "en-volgere-it-verb-VRxNHmW7",
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) to translate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 10 16 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 10 16 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 16 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 15 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, to rotate (a key, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-volgere-it-verb-SSiqD-0u",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to turn, to rotate (a key, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 23 7 11 8 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 25 3 19 3 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 16 8 15 9 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 10 16 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 10 16 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 16 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 15 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 19 7 17 8 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 19 7 17 8 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surround, to encircle"
],
"id": "en-volgere-it-verb-QPzil6Ym",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to surround, to encircle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 10 16 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 10 16 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 16 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 15 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn [with a ‘to/towards a location or goal’]"
],
"id": "en-volgere-it-verb--GfBcWRn",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<to/towards a location or goal>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘to/towards a location or goal’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘to/towards",
"a",
"location",
"goal’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to turn [with a ‘to/towards a location or goal’] [auxiliary avere or (rarely) essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 23 7 11 8 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 25 3 19 3 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 16 8 15 9 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 10 16 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 10 16 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 16 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 15 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 19 7 17 8 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 19 7 17 8 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw to a close (literally, “to approach to the end/conclusion”)",
"text": "volgere alla fine/conclusione",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the weather gets worse (literally, “the weather approaches to the worse”)",
"text": "il tempo volge al peggio",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach, to draw [with a ‘to a conclusion’]"
],
"id": "en-volgere-it-verb-V~z3CoXx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<to a conclusion>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘to a conclusion’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘to",
"a",
"conclusion’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to approach, to draw [with a ‘to a conclusion’] [auxiliary avere or (rarely) essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 23 7 11 8 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 25 3 19 3 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 16 8 15 9 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 10 16 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 15 10 16 10 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 20 6 16 7 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 16 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 15 12 12 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 19 7 17 8 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 19 7 17 8 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (of time)"
],
"id": "en-volgere-it-verb-9UkoXkBN",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to pass (of time) [auxiliary avere or (rarely) essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔl.d͡ʒe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔldʒere"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "volvere"
}
],
"word": "volgere"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "svolgere"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Italian entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔldʒere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔldʒere/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avvolgere"
},
{
"word": "capovolgere"
},
{
"word": "coinvolgere"
},
{
"word": "involgere"
},
{
"word": "rivolgere"
},
{
"word": "rivolgersi"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
},
{
"word": "stravolgere"
},
{
"word": "travolgere"
},
{
"word": "volgersi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "volvō",
"4": "volvere",
"t": "to roll, roll back"
},
"expansion": "Latin volvere (“to roll, roll back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welw-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin volvere (“to roll, roll back”), from Proto-Indo-European *welw-, *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vòlgere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlsi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"raw_tags": [
"in an intransitive sense"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "volgèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "volgènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volgévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volgevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volgésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlsero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volgeréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "volgeréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "volgiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "volgésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volgiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volgéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vòlgano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a:erarely, in an intransitive sense\\@"
},
"expansion": "vòlgere (first-person singular present vòlgo, first-person singular past historic vòlsi, past participle vòlto, auxiliary avére or (rarely, in an intransitive sense) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vòl‧ge‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a:erarely, in an intransitive sense\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "svolgimento"
},
{
"word": "volta"
},
{
"word": "voltare"
},
{
"word": "volto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, to direct (something) (towards a specific object or goal)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn, to direct (something) (towards a specific object or goal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "girare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, to change (something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":in<into something else>"
},
"expansion": "[with in ‘into something else’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"in ‘into something else’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn, to change (something) [with in ‘into something else’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with uncommon senses",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to translate"
],
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) to translate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, to rotate (a key, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to turn, to rotate (a key, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to surround, to encircle"
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to surround, to encircle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn [with a ‘to/towards a location or goal’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<to/towards a location or goal>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘to/towards a location or goal’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘to/towards",
"a",
"location",
"goal’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to turn [with a ‘to/towards a location or goal’] [auxiliary avere or (rarely) essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw to a close (literally, “to approach to the end/conclusion”)",
"text": "volgere alla fine/conclusione",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the weather gets worse (literally, “the weather approaches to the worse”)",
"text": "il tempo volge al peggio",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach, to draw [with a ‘to a conclusion’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<to a conclusion>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘to a conclusion’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘to",
"a",
"conclusion’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to approach, to draw [with a ‘to a conclusion’] [auxiliary avere or (rarely) essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to pass (of time) [auxiliary avere or (rarely) essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔl.d͡ʒe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔldʒere"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "volvere"
}
],
"word": "volgere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volgere meaning in Italian (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.