See biofilm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bio-",
"3": "film"
},
"expansion": "bio- + film",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bio- + film. First used in the early 1970s in the context of wastewater treatment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biofilms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "biofilm (countable and uncountable, plural biofilms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with bio-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antibiofilm"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 November 7, “Antimicrobial Photoinactivation Using Visible Light Plus Water-Filtered Infrared-A (VIS + wIRA) Alters In Situ Oral Biofilms”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "The differences in biofilm penetration patterns of both tested photosensitisers and the light source could have played an important role for the survival of microorganisms after the application of aPDT. In a recent own study, we showed that the deepest layers of the oral biofilm were not affected by the aPDT [4 ].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 March 3, “Streptococcus mutans Can Modulate Biofilm Formation and Attenuate the Virulence of Candida albicans”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "These interactions are essential for the assembly of an exopolysaccharides-rich matrix and the development of cospecies biofilms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin film of mucus created by and containing a colony of bacteria and other microorganisms."
],
"id": "en-biofilm-en-noun-Mz4~HUWC",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, medicine) A thin film of mucus created by and containing a colony of bacteria and other microorganisms."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"word": "biofilmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"word": "biokalvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biopellicule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biofilm"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"word": "biofilm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biofilm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biofilme"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"word": "biofilm"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biopelícula"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-biofilm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-biofilm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-biofilm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-biofilm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-biofilm.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "biofilm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antibiofilm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bio-",
"3": "film"
},
"expansion": "bio- + film",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bio- + film. First used in the early 1970s in the context of wastewater treatment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biofilms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "biofilm (countable and uncountable, plural biofilms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with bio-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Biology",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 November 7, “Antimicrobial Photoinactivation Using Visible Light Plus Water-Filtered Infrared-A (VIS + wIRA) Alters In Situ Oral Biofilms”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "The differences in biofilm penetration patterns of both tested photosensitisers and the light source could have played an important role for the survival of microorganisms after the application of aPDT. In a recent own study, we showed that the deepest layers of the oral biofilm were not affected by the aPDT [4 ].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 March 3, “Streptococcus mutans Can Modulate Biofilm Formation and Attenuate the Virulence of Candida albicans”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "These interactions are essential for the assembly of an exopolysaccharides-rich matrix and the development of cospecies biofilms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin film of mucus created by and containing a colony of bacteria and other microorganisms."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, medicine) A thin film of mucus created by and containing a colony of bacteria and other microorganisms."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-biofilm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-biofilm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-biofilm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-biofilm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-biofilm.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"word": "biofilmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"word": "biokalvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biopellicule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biofilm"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"word": "biofilm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biofilm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biofilme"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"word": "biofilm"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aggregation of microorganisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biopelícula"
}
],
"word": "biofilm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biofilm meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.