"eve" meaning in English

See eve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /iːv/ Audio: en-us-eve.ogg Forms: eves [plural]
Rhymes: -iːv Etymology: From a variant of the Middle English noun even (itself from Old English ǣfen), with a pre-1200 loss of the terminal '-n', which was mistaken for an inflection. See also the now archaic or poetic even (“evening”), from the same source. In medieval Europe, days were considered to extend from sunset to sunset rather than midnight to midnight, so the night before a holiday was considered part of it, hence its "eve". Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{inh|en|ang|ǣfen}} Old English ǣfen Head templates: {{en-noun}} eve (plural eves)
  1. The day or night before, usually used for holidays, such as Christmas Eve. Translations (day or night before): նախօրյակ (naxōryak) (Armenian), նախօրե (naxōre) (Armenian), ճրագալույց (čragaluycʻ) (note: of Christmas, Epiphany and Easter) (Armenian), qabaq (Azerbaijani), ərəfə (Azerbaijani), навечерие (navečerie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), vigília [feminine] (Catalan), 前夕 (qiánxī) (Chinese Mandarin), 前夜 (qiányè) (Chinese Mandarin), předvečer [masculine] (Czech), vooravond [masculine] (Dutch), vigilie (english: Church) [feminine] (Dutch), antaŭvespero (Esperanto), aatto (Finnish), veille [feminine] (French), vilie [feminine] (Friulian), véspera [feminine] (Galician), Vorabend [masculine] (German), עֶרֶב ('érev) [masculine] (Hebrew), előeste (Hungarian), aatto (Ingrian), vigilia [feminine] (Italian), 前夜 (zen'ya) (alt: ぜんや) (Japanese), ueia [feminine] (Ladin), vea [feminine] (Ladin), vëia [feminine] (Ladin), arba (Ladino), vesper [masculine] (Latin), priekšvakars [masculine] (Latvian), vigília [feminine] (Ligurian), ìšvakarės [feminine, plural] (Lithuanian), vigília [feminine] (Lombard), lejliet (Maltese), aften [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ǣfen [masculine] (Old English), vigilia [feminine] (Piedmontese), wigilia [feminine] (Polish), przeddzień [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), véspera [feminine] (Portuguese), ajun [neuter] (Romanian), preziuă [feminine] (Romanian), кану́н (kanún) [masculine] (Russian), предвечерје [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), предвече [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), predvečerje [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), predveče [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), víspera [feminine] (Spanish), vigilia [feminine] (Spanish), afton [common-gender] (Swedish), bisperas (Tagalog), arefe (Turkish), akşam (Turkish), передде́нь (pereddénʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), رات (rāt) [feminine] (Urdu), büsoar (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-eve-en-noun-0Q95HHpf Disambiguation of 'day or night before': 59 5 36
  2. (archaic, poetic) Evening, night. Tags: archaic, poetic Synonyms (evening): een
    Sense id: en-eve-en-noun-pliSYsQx Disambiguation of 'evening': 8 87 5
  3. (figurative) The period of time when something is just about to happen or to be introduced Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Times of day Translations (period of time when something is about to happen): qabaq (Azerbaijani), ərəfə (Azerbaijani), кану́н (kanún) [masculine] (Russian), преддве́рие (preddvérije) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-eve-en-noun-en:prior Disambiguation of Times of day: 31 24 45 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Ladin translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Ligurian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lombard translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Piedmontese translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 3 71 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 6 74 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 24 4 55 3 10 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 2 59 2 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 32 6 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 32 6 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 26 7 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 33 6 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 37 6 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 21 10 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 32 6 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 7 69 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 23 10 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 32 6 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 26 7 67 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 7 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 39 6 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 6 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 31 7 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 22 7 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 22 7 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladin translations: 32 6 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladino translations: 33 6 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 22 7 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 27 7 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Ligurian translations: 32 6 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 27 7 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Lombard translations: 36 5 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 32 7 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 27 7 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 26 8 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 38 6 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Piedmontese translations: 32 6 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 9 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 6 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 26 7 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 7 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 32 6 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 7 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 32 6 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 31 7 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 32 6 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 32 6 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 32 6 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 22 8 70 Disambiguation of 'period of time when something is about to happen': 9 2 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: eventide, forenight, evening Derived forms: All Hallows' Eve, evejar, evetide, evetime, good eve, yestereve Related terms: evening, even

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "All Hallows' Eve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "evejar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "evetide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "evetime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "good eve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yestereve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣfen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a variant of the Middle English noun even (itself from Old English ǣfen), with a pre-1200 loss of the terminal '-n', which was mistaken for an inflection. See also the now archaic or poetic even (“evening”), from the same source.\nIn medieval Europe, days were considered to extend from sunset to sunset rather than midnight to midnight, so the night before a holiday was considered part of it, hence its \"eve\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eve (plural eves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "evening"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "even"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The day or night before, usually used for holidays, such as Christmas Eve."
      ],
      "id": "en-eve-en-noun-0Q95HHpf",
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ],
        [
          "Christmas Eve",
          "Christmas Eve"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "naxōryak",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "նախօրյակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "naxōre",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "նախօրե"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "note": "of Christmas, Epiphany and Easter",
          "roman": "čragaluycʻ",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "ճրագալույց"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "qabaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "ərəfə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "navečerie",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "навечерие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigília"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiánxī",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "前夕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiányè",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "前夜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "předvečer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vooravond"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "nl",
          "english": "Church",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "antaŭvespero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "aatto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "veille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vilie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "véspera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vorabend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "'érev",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עֶרֶב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "előeste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "aatto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "alt": "ぜんや",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zen'ya",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "前夜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ueia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vëia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "arba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vesper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "priekšvakars"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigília"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ìšvakarės"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigília"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "lejliet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aften"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ǣfen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wigilia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przeddzień"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "véspera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ajun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "preziuă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kanún",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кану́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "предвечерје"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "предвече"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "predvečerje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "predveče"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "víspera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vigilia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "afton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "bisperas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "arefe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "akşam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pereddénʹ",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "передде́нь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "rāt",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 5 36",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "day or night before",
          "word": "büsoar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Mid-19th century, John Clare, Autumn:",
          "text": "I love to see the shaking twig / Dance till the shut of eve",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896, A[lfred] E[dward] Housman, chapter XXVII, in A Shropshire Lad, lines 42–43:",
          "text": "And has she tired of weeping / As she lies down at eve.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 79:",
          "text": "Sitting on the dockside at Oban, watching the to-ing and fro-ing in the harbour on a perfect summer's eve, I reflect on a trip which has taken me through our busiest cities to traverse the country's main lines, as well as explore some of the furthest extremities that were literally out on a limb.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Evening, night."
      ],
      "id": "en-eve-en-noun-pliSYsQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) Evening, night."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 87 5",
          "sense": "evening",
          "word": "een"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "evening"
        },
        {
          "word": "winter"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 55 3 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 59 2 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 6 61",
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        {
          "_dis": "26 7 67",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 6 61",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 6 57",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 69",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 62",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 69",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 67",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 62",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 67",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 70",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 6 56",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 62",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 62",
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          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 71",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 71",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 62",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 6 61",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 71",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 62",
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          "name": "Terms with Ligurian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 67",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 5 59",
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 66",
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          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 6 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 67",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 67",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 71",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 61",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 71",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 24 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "en:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the eve of a scientific discovery",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The period of time when something is just about to happen or to be introduced"
      ],
      "id": "en-eve-en-noun-en:prior",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) The period of time when something is just about to happen or to be introduced"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:prior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 89",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "period of time when something is about to happen",
          "word": "qabaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 89",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "period of time when something is about to happen",
          "word": "ərəfə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 89",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kanún",
          "sense": "period of time when something is about to happen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кану́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 89",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "preddvérije",
          "sense": "period of time when something is about to happen",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "преддве́рие"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-eve.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-us-eve.ogg/En-us-eve.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-us-eve.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːv"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eave"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Eve"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eventide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "forenight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "evening"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eve"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English palindromes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːv",
    "Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Ligurian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Times of day"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "All Hallows' Eve"
    },
    {
      "word": "evejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "evetide"
    },
    {
      "word": "evetime"
    },
    {
      "word": "good eve"
    },
    {
      "word": "yestereve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ǣfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ǣfen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a variant of the Middle English noun even (itself from Old English ǣfen), with a pre-1200 loss of the terminal '-n', which was mistaken for an inflection. See also the now archaic or poetic even (“evening”), from the same source.\nIn medieval Europe, days were considered to extend from sunset to sunset rather than midnight to midnight, so the night before a holiday was considered part of it, hence its \"eve\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eve (plural eves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "evening"
    },
    {
      "word": "even"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The day or night before, usually used for holidays, such as Christmas Eve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ],
        [
          "Christmas Eve",
          "Christmas Eve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Mid-19th century, John Clare, Autumn:",
          "text": "I love to see the shaking twig / Dance till the shut of eve",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896, A[lfred] E[dward] Housman, chapter XXVII, in A Shropshire Lad, lines 42–43:",
          "text": "And has she tired of weeping / As she lies down at eve.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 79:",
          "text": "Sitting on the dockside at Oban, watching the to-ing and fro-ing in the harbour on a perfect summer's eve, I reflect on a trip which has taken me through our busiest cities to traverse the country's main lines, as well as explore some of the furthest extremities that were literally out on a limb.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Evening, night."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Evening",
          "evening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) Evening, night."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "evening"
        },
        {
          "word": "winter"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the eve of a scientific discovery",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The period of time when something is just about to happen or to be introduced"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) The period of time when something is just about to happen or to be introduced"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:prior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-eve.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-us-eve.ogg/En-us-eve.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-us-eve.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːv"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "eave"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Eve"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "evening",
      "word": "een"
    },
    {
      "word": "eventide"
    },
    {
      "word": "forenight"
    },
    {
      "word": "evening"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxōryak",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "նախօրյակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxōre",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "նախօրե"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "note": "of Christmas, Epiphany and Easter",
      "roman": "čragaluycʻ",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "ճրագալույց"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "qabaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "ərəfə"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "navečerie",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "навечерие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigília"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiánxī",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "前夕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiányè",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "前夜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "předvečer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vooravond"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "Church",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "antaŭvespero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "aatto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "veille"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vilie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "véspera"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorabend"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'érev",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עֶרֶב"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "előeste"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "aatto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぜんや",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zen'ya",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "前夜"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ueia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vea"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vëia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "arba"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vesper"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "priekšvakars"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigília"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ìšvakarės"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigília"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "lejliet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aften"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ǣfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wigilia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przeddzień"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "véspera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ajun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "preziuă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kanún",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кану́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "предвечерје"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "предвече"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "predvečerje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "predveče"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "víspera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vigilia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "afton"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "bisperas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "arefe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "akşam"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pereddénʹ",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "передде́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "rāt",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رات"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "day or night before",
      "word": "büsoar"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "period of time when something is about to happen",
      "word": "qabaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "period of time when something is about to happen",
      "word": "ərəfə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kanún",
      "sense": "period of time when something is about to happen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кану́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "preddvérije",
      "sense": "period of time when something is about to happen",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "преддве́рие"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eve"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eve meaning in English (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.