See aften in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aften meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (18.3kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 31 22 17",
"sense": "times of day",
"word": "døgnets tider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "demring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "daggry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "soloppgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "formiddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "middag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ettermiddag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "solnedgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blåtime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tussmørke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kveld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aften"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "midnatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "natt"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abonnementsaften"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenandakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenanretning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenantrekk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenavis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenbakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenbelysning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenblank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenblek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenblest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenblå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenboston"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenbris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenbruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenbønn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftendamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftendemring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftendis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftendrikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftendugg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftendunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenfalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenflo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenformanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenfred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenføre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftengalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftengilde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenglans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenglass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenglød"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftengudstjeneste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftengull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenhelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenhimmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenhopprenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenhorisont"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenhvile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenkjole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenkjølighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenkjøling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenklokke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenkulde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenkurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenkvist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenkåpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenlektyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenlue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenlur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenlys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenløp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenmelk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenmesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenmåltid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftennummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenpipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenpåfugløye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenrunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenrød"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenrøde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenrødme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenrødmekrans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftensalme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftensang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftensangtid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftensanretning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftensbord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenselskap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftensgrøt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenskjær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftensko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenskole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenskummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenskumring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftensky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenskygge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftensmat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftensmelk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftensmål"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftensmåltid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftensnaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftensno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftensol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenstell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenstemning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenstid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenstillhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenstjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftenstund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftentrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftentrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torskeaften"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "aften",
"4": "",
"5": "evening; night"
},
"expansion": "Danish aften (“evening; night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "aftæn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish aftæn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "aptann",
"4": "",
"5": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aptann (“evening”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēbanþs",
"4": "",
"5": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs (“evening”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi",
"4": "",
"5": "on, at, near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“on, at, near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eps"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eps",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ep-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ep-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "aften"
},
"expansion": "Danish aften",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "afton"
},
"expansion": "Swedish afton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "aftan"
},
"expansion": "Faroese aftan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "aftann"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic aftann",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish aften (“evening; night”), from Old Danish aftæn, from Old Norse aptann (“evening”), from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs (“evening”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“on, at, near”), of *h₁eps, of *h₁ep-.\nCognate with Danish aften, Swedish afton, Faroese aftan and Icelandic aftann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aftenen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aftener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aftenene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧ten"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 21 15 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "nb:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "then I get up in the evenings",
"ref": "1890, Henrik Ibsen, Hedda Gabler, page 235",
"text": "så kommer jeg op om aftnerne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I've been thinking a lot lately… and mostly this evening",
"ref": "1877, Henrik Ibsen, Samfundets støtter, page 180",
"text": "jeg har tænkt meget i den sidste tid … og mest i denne aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "does he not sacrifice both morning and evening…?",
"ref": "1873, Henrik Ibsen, Kejser og Galilæer, page 378",
"text": "ofrer han ikke både morgen og aften …?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "along the fjord the evening wind blows",
"ref": "1885, Henrik Ibsen, Brand, page 118",
"text": "langs fjorden stryger aftnens vind",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "he's coming home tomorrow night",
"ref": "1879, Henrik Ibsen, Et dukkehjem, page 127",
"text": "han kommer hjem imorgen aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the evening is quiet, the hours roll silently into the eternal power",
"ref": "1926, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Samlede Digte I, page 136",
"text": "aftnen er stille, timerne trille lydløse ned i det evige væld",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "did you regret a bit that you boycotted the distribution when you saw how much fun they had at the banquet last night?",
"ref": "2012 December 12, Dagsavisen",
"text": "angret du litt på at du boikottet utdelingen når du så hvor gøy de hadde det på banketten i går aften?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "already the same evening, 14 participants signed up who completed the course in the following two days",
"ref": "2013 December 10, Vesteraalens avis",
"text": "allerede samme aften meldte det seg 14 deltakere som i de to følgende dager fullførte kurset",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "we're leaving tonight",
"ref": "1899, Henrik Ibsen, Når vi døde vågner, page 86",
"text": "vi ta’r afsted allerede iaften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "good night … and many thanks for tonight",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, De unges forbund, page 30",
"text": "god nat … og mange tak for iaften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "You have not owned your own voice until tonight",
"ref": "1910, Hans E. Kinck, Den sidste gjest, page 218",
"text": "I har jo ikke eiet egen stemme førend iaften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 17, Ringerikes Blad, page 9",
"roman": "Nes Ungdomslag arranges an autumn revue at Nes Bygdehus tonight",
"text": "Nes Ungdomslag arrangerer høstrevy på nes Bygdehus i aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Ahlin bought me a load [of flowers] over by the Spanish steps this night",
"ref": "1911, Sigrid Undset, Jenny, page 57",
"text": "Ahlin kjøpte et lass [blomster] til mig borte ved den spanske trappe iaftes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "absolute reason departed at death tonight at 11 o'clock",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, page 176",
"text": "den absolute fornuft afgik ved døden iaftes klokken 11",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[NN] has gathered strength and intentions to persevere both at the Club this evening, and in the chairmanship of the annual meeting in February",
"ref": "2012 December 15, Fædrelandsvennen, page 13",
"text": "[NN] har samlet krefter og akter å holde ut både på Klubben i aftes, og i formannsvervet til årsmøtet i februar",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "our host from last night",
"ref": "1855, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter VI, page 144",
"text": "vor vært fra igaaraftes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 May 28, Morgenbladet, page 44",
"roman": "there were probably a thousand spectators at Ullevål last night",
"text": "det var sikkert tusen tilskuere på Ullevål igåraftes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the fire [broke out] at nine o'clock last night",
"ref": "2012 February 11, Nationen, page 8",
"text": "brannen [brøt ut] klokken ni i går aftes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "alas, how sweet to be followed, to on a row of days beautiful final days of life shine!",
"ref": "15.11.2014, Johan Sebastian Welhaven, Samlede Digterverker III, page 13",
"text": "ak, hvor sødt at følges ad, til paa fagre dages rad livets aften skinner!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "part of the facility is reserved for the elderly with a need for various care services and access to health services in the last parts of life",
"ref": "2014 November 15, Dagen, page 20",
"text": "en del av anlegget forbeholdes eldre med behov for ulike omsorgstilbud og tilgang til helsetjenester i livets aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "tonight",
"text": "i aften",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "earlier this night",
"text": "i aftes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "last night",
"text": "i går aftes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "last days of life",
"text": "livets aften",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night; an evening (the time of the day between dusk and night, when it gets dark)"
],
"id": "en-aften-nb-noun-OdP6Zo2v",
"links": [
[
"night",
"#English"
],
[
"evening",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 21 15 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "nb:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Arbeiderbladet, page 5",
"roman": "Arnulf and Hildur Øverland give an evening in Folkets hus",
"text": "Arnulf og Hildur Øverland gir aften i Folkets hus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "in the new year, the young chef invites you to a new culinary and artistic evening",
"ref": "1995 December 28, Aftenposten, page 23",
"text": "på nyåret inviterer den unge kokken til en ny kulinarisk og kunstnerisk aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "since we're going to have a fun night",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, De unges forbund, page 141",
"text": "siden skal vi ha’e os en lystig aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "why not start a happy evening after a good day?",
"ref": "1879, Henrik Ibsen, Et dukkehjem, page 148",
"text": "hvorfor skal man ikke ta’e sig en glad aften efter en vel anvendt dag?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a merry evening with good music and singing",
"ref": "2014 March 31, Rogalands Avis, page 41",
"text": "en lystig aften med god musikk og allsang",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night; an evening (the time of the day between dusk and night, when it gets dark)",
"an evening (a party or gathering held in the evening)"
],
"id": "en-aften-nb-noun-XCgMOSwD",
"links": [
[
"night",
"#English"
],
[
"evening",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nb:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 94 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nb:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 21 15 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "nb:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gather guests the night before a wedding",
"text": "holde aften",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1827, Søren Christian Sommerfelt, Physisk-oeconomisk beskrivelse over Saltdalen i Nordlandene, page 110:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an eve (the evening or day before a major church celebration)"
],
"id": "en-aften-nb-noun-kEb--Map",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"eve",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) an eve (the evening or day before a major church celebration)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 12 8 70 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "nb:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 21 15 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "nb:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you [have] eaten heavily tonight",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, De unges forbund, page 37",
"text": "du [har] spist tungt til aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1890, Henrik Ibsen, Hedda Gabler, page 112",
"text": "Løvborg har meget mere lyst til [å] spise til aftens med mig\nLøvborg has much more desire to [eat] tonight with me",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "she made him go with her to the theaters and eat out in the evening",
"ref": "1911, Sigrid Undset, Jenny, page 306",
"text": "hun fik ham til at gaa med sig i teatrene og spise aftens ute",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I'm going out to take care of dinner",
"ref": "1917, Gunnar Heiberg, Samlede dramatiske verker I, page 7",
"text": "jeg skal ut og stelle til aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "after supper Rose had entered",
"ref": "1914, Sigrid Undset, Vaaren, page 209",
"text": "efter aftens var Rose gaat ind",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "eggs are insanely good - both alone and cooked. For lunch, for breakfast, for dessert and for supper",
"ref": "2012 September 22, Halden Arbeiderblad, page 27",
"text": "egg er vanvittig godt - både alene og tilberedt. Til frokost, til formiddagsmat, til dessert og til aftens",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It is important that you serve healthy food regularly, and that the child eats what he or she wants for breakfast, lunch, snacks and supper.",
"ref": "2015 January 27, ABC Nyheter",
"text": "det er viktig at du serverer sunn mat regelmessig, og at barnet spiser det han eller hun vil til frokost, lunsj, mellommåltider og aftens",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dinner or supper (a meal eaten in the evening; dinner eaten in the evening)"
],
"id": "en-aften-nb-noun-VShCaXst",
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"#English"
],
[
"supper",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aftensmat"
},
{
"word": "aftensmåltid"
},
{
"word": "kvelds"
},
{
"word": "kveldsmat"
},
{
"word": "kveldsmåltid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaftn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaftən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aftn̩"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-aften.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nb-aften.ogg/Nb-aften.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nb-aften.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "evening",
"word": "kveld"
}
],
"word": "aften"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "aften m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧ten"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "afte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of afte"
],
"id": "en-aften-nb-noun-wAgWUFsH",
"links": [
[
"afte",
"afte#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaftn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaftən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aftn̩"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-aften.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nb-aften.ogg/Nb-aften.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nb-aften.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "aften"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Meals",
"nb:Religion",
"nb:Times of day"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "times of day",
"word": "døgnets tider"
},
{
"word": "demring"
},
{
"word": "daggry"
},
{
"word": "soloppgang"
},
{
"word": "morgen"
},
{
"word": "formiddag"
},
{
"word": "middag"
},
{
"word": "dag"
},
{
"word": "ettermiddag"
},
{
"word": "solnedgang"
},
{
"word": "blåtime"
},
{
"word": "tussmørke"
},
{
"word": "kveld"
},
{
"word": "aften"
},
{
"word": "midnatt"
},
{
"word": "natt"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abonnementsaften"
},
{
"word": "aftenandakt"
},
{
"word": "aftenanretning"
},
{
"word": "aftenantrekk"
},
{
"word": "aftenavis"
},
{
"word": "aftenbakke"
},
{
"word": "aftenbelysning"
},
{
"word": "aftenblank"
},
{
"word": "aftenblek"
},
{
"word": "aftenblest"
},
{
"word": "aftenblå"
},
{
"word": "aftenboston"
},
{
"word": "aftenbris"
},
{
"word": "aftenbruk"
},
{
"word": "aftenbønn"
},
{
"word": "aftendamp"
},
{
"word": "aftendemring"
},
{
"word": "aftendis"
},
{
"word": "aftendrikk"
},
{
"word": "aftendugg"
},
{
"word": "aftendunkel"
},
{
"word": "aftenfalk"
},
{
"word": "aftenflo"
},
{
"word": "aftenformanning"
},
{
"word": "aftenfred"
},
{
"word": "aftenføre"
},
{
"word": "aftengalla"
},
{
"word": "aftengilde"
},
{
"word": "aftenglans"
},
{
"word": "aftenglass"
},
{
"word": "aftenglød"
},
{
"word": "aftengudstjeneste"
},
{
"word": "aftengull"
},
{
"word": "aftenhelling"
},
{
"word": "aftenhimmel"
},
{
"word": "aftenhopprenn"
},
{
"word": "aftenhorisont"
},
{
"word": "aftenhvile"
},
{
"word": "aftenkjole"
},
{
"word": "aftenkjølighet"
},
{
"word": "aftenkjøling"
},
{
"word": "aftenklokke"
},
{
"word": "aftenkulde"
},
{
"word": "aftenkurs"
},
{
"word": "aftenkvist"
},
{
"word": "aftenkåpe"
},
{
"word": "aftenland"
},
{
"word": "aftenlektyre"
},
{
"word": "aftenlig"
},
{
"word": "aftenlue"
},
{
"word": "aftenluft"
},
{
"word": "aftenlur"
},
{
"word": "aftenlys"
},
{
"word": "aftenløp"
},
{
"word": "aftenmelk"
},
{
"word": "aftenmesse"
},
{
"word": "aftenmåltid"
},
{
"word": "aftennummer"
},
{
"word": "aftenpipe"
},
{
"word": "aftenpunkt"
},
{
"word": "aftenpåfugløye"
},
{
"word": "aftenrunde"
},
{
"word": "aftenrød"
},
{
"word": "aftenrøde"
},
{
"word": "aftenrødme"
},
{
"word": "aftenrødmekrans"
},
{
"word": "aftens"
},
{
"word": "aftensalme"
},
{
"word": "aftensang"
},
{
"word": "aftensangtid"
},
{
"word": "aftensanretning"
},
{
"word": "aftensbord"
},
{
"word": "aftenselskap"
},
{
"word": "aftensgrøt"
},
{
"word": "aftenside"
},
{
"word": "aftenskjær"
},
{
"word": "aftensko"
},
{
"word": "aftenskole"
},
{
"word": "aftenskummer"
},
{
"word": "aftenskumring"
},
{
"word": "aftensky"
},
{
"word": "aftenskygge"
},
{
"word": "aftensmat"
},
{
"word": "aftensmelk"
},
{
"word": "aftensmål"
},
{
"word": "aftensmåltid"
},
{
"word": "aftensnaps"
},
{
"word": "aftensno"
},
{
"word": "aftensol"
},
{
"word": "aftenstell"
},
{
"word": "aftenstemning"
},
{
"word": "aftenstid"
},
{
"word": "aftenstillhet"
},
{
"word": "aftenstjerne"
},
{
"word": "aftenstund"
},
{
"word": "aftentrein"
},
{
"word": "aftentrett"
},
{
"word": "torskeaften"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "aften",
"4": "",
"5": "evening; night"
},
"expansion": "Danish aften (“evening; night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "aftæn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish aftæn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "aptann",
"4": "",
"5": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aptann (“evening”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēbanþs",
"4": "",
"5": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs (“evening”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi",
"4": "",
"5": "on, at, near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“on, at, near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eps"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eps",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ep-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ep-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "aften"
},
"expansion": "Danish aften",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "afton"
},
"expansion": "Swedish afton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "aftan"
},
"expansion": "Faroese aftan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "aftann"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic aftann",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish aften (“evening; night”), from Old Danish aftæn, from Old Norse aptann (“evening”), from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs (“evening”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“on, at, near”), of *h₁eps, of *h₁ep-.\nCognate with Danish aften, Swedish afton, Faroese aftan and Icelandic aftann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aftenen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aftener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aftenene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧ten"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "then I get up in the evenings",
"ref": "1890, Henrik Ibsen, Hedda Gabler, page 235",
"text": "så kommer jeg op om aftnerne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I've been thinking a lot lately… and mostly this evening",
"ref": "1877, Henrik Ibsen, Samfundets støtter, page 180",
"text": "jeg har tænkt meget i den sidste tid … og mest i denne aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "does he not sacrifice both morning and evening…?",
"ref": "1873, Henrik Ibsen, Kejser og Galilæer, page 378",
"text": "ofrer han ikke både morgen og aften …?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "along the fjord the evening wind blows",
"ref": "1885, Henrik Ibsen, Brand, page 118",
"text": "langs fjorden stryger aftnens vind",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "he's coming home tomorrow night",
"ref": "1879, Henrik Ibsen, Et dukkehjem, page 127",
"text": "han kommer hjem imorgen aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the evening is quiet, the hours roll silently into the eternal power",
"ref": "1926, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Samlede Digte I, page 136",
"text": "aftnen er stille, timerne trille lydløse ned i det evige væld",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "did you regret a bit that you boycotted the distribution when you saw how much fun they had at the banquet last night?",
"ref": "2012 December 12, Dagsavisen",
"text": "angret du litt på at du boikottet utdelingen når du så hvor gøy de hadde det på banketten i går aften?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "already the same evening, 14 participants signed up who completed the course in the following two days",
"ref": "2013 December 10, Vesteraalens avis",
"text": "allerede samme aften meldte det seg 14 deltakere som i de to følgende dager fullførte kurset",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "we're leaving tonight",
"ref": "1899, Henrik Ibsen, Når vi døde vågner, page 86",
"text": "vi ta’r afsted allerede iaften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "good night … and many thanks for tonight",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, De unges forbund, page 30",
"text": "god nat … og mange tak for iaften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "You have not owned your own voice until tonight",
"ref": "1910, Hans E. Kinck, Den sidste gjest, page 218",
"text": "I har jo ikke eiet egen stemme førend iaften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 17, Ringerikes Blad, page 9",
"roman": "Nes Ungdomslag arranges an autumn revue at Nes Bygdehus tonight",
"text": "Nes Ungdomslag arrangerer høstrevy på nes Bygdehus i aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Ahlin bought me a load [of flowers] over by the Spanish steps this night",
"ref": "1911, Sigrid Undset, Jenny, page 57",
"text": "Ahlin kjøpte et lass [blomster] til mig borte ved den spanske trappe iaftes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "absolute reason departed at death tonight at 11 o'clock",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, page 176",
"text": "den absolute fornuft afgik ved døden iaftes klokken 11",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[NN] has gathered strength and intentions to persevere both at the Club this evening, and in the chairmanship of the annual meeting in February",
"ref": "2012 December 15, Fædrelandsvennen, page 13",
"text": "[NN] har samlet krefter og akter å holde ut både på Klubben i aftes, og i formannsvervet til årsmøtet i februar",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "our host from last night",
"ref": "1855, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter VI, page 144",
"text": "vor vært fra igaaraftes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 May 28, Morgenbladet, page 44",
"roman": "there were probably a thousand spectators at Ullevål last night",
"text": "det var sikkert tusen tilskuere på Ullevål igåraftes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the fire [broke out] at nine o'clock last night",
"ref": "2012 February 11, Nationen, page 8",
"text": "brannen [brøt ut] klokken ni i går aftes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "alas, how sweet to be followed, to on a row of days beautiful final days of life shine!",
"ref": "15.11.2014, Johan Sebastian Welhaven, Samlede Digterverker III, page 13",
"text": "ak, hvor sødt at følges ad, til paa fagre dages rad livets aften skinner!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "part of the facility is reserved for the elderly with a need for various care services and access to health services in the last parts of life",
"ref": "2014 November 15, Dagen, page 20",
"text": "en del av anlegget forbeholdes eldre med behov for ulike omsorgstilbud og tilgang til helsetjenester i livets aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "tonight",
"text": "i aften",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "earlier this night",
"text": "i aftes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "last night",
"text": "i går aftes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "last days of life",
"text": "livets aften",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night; an evening (the time of the day between dusk and night, when it gets dark)"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"#English"
],
[
"evening",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Arbeiderbladet, page 5",
"roman": "Arnulf and Hildur Øverland give an evening in Folkets hus",
"text": "Arnulf og Hildur Øverland gir aften i Folkets hus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "in the new year, the young chef invites you to a new culinary and artistic evening",
"ref": "1995 December 28, Aftenposten, page 23",
"text": "på nyåret inviterer den unge kokken til en ny kulinarisk og kunstnerisk aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "since we're going to have a fun night",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, De unges forbund, page 141",
"text": "siden skal vi ha’e os en lystig aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "why not start a happy evening after a good day?",
"ref": "1879, Henrik Ibsen, Et dukkehjem, page 148",
"text": "hvorfor skal man ikke ta’e sig en glad aften efter en vel anvendt dag?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a merry evening with good music and singing",
"ref": "2014 March 31, Rogalands Avis, page 41",
"text": "en lystig aften med god musikk og allsang",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night; an evening (the time of the day between dusk and night, when it gets dark)",
"an evening (a party or gathering held in the evening)"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"#English"
],
[
"evening",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gather guests the night before a wedding",
"text": "holde aften",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1827, Søren Christian Sommerfelt, Physisk-oeconomisk beskrivelse over Saltdalen i Nordlandene, page 110:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an eve (the evening or day before a major church celebration)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"eve",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) an eve (the evening or day before a major church celebration)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you [have] eaten heavily tonight",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, De unges forbund, page 37",
"text": "du [har] spist tungt til aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1890, Henrik Ibsen, Hedda Gabler, page 112",
"text": "Løvborg har meget mere lyst til [å] spise til aftens med mig\nLøvborg has much more desire to [eat] tonight with me",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "she made him go with her to the theaters and eat out in the evening",
"ref": "1911, Sigrid Undset, Jenny, page 306",
"text": "hun fik ham til at gaa med sig i teatrene og spise aftens ute",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I'm going out to take care of dinner",
"ref": "1917, Gunnar Heiberg, Samlede dramatiske verker I, page 7",
"text": "jeg skal ut og stelle til aften",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "after supper Rose had entered",
"ref": "1914, Sigrid Undset, Vaaren, page 209",
"text": "efter aftens var Rose gaat ind",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "eggs are insanely good - both alone and cooked. For lunch, for breakfast, for dessert and for supper",
"ref": "2012 September 22, Halden Arbeiderblad, page 27",
"text": "egg er vanvittig godt - både alene og tilberedt. Til frokost, til formiddagsmat, til dessert og til aftens",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It is important that you serve healthy food regularly, and that the child eats what he or she wants for breakfast, lunch, snacks and supper.",
"ref": "2015 January 27, ABC Nyheter",
"text": "det er viktig at du serverer sunn mat regelmessig, og at barnet spiser det han eller hun vil til frokost, lunsj, mellommåltider og aftens",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dinner or supper (a meal eaten in the evening; dinner eaten in the evening)"
],
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"#English"
],
[
"supper",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aftensmat"
},
{
"word": "aftensmåltid"
},
{
"word": "kvelds"
},
{
"word": "kveldsmat"
},
{
"word": "kveldsmåltid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaftn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaftən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aftn̩"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-aften.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nb-aften.ogg/Nb-aften.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nb-aften.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "evening",
"word": "kveld"
}
],
"word": "aften"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Meals",
"nb:Religion",
"nb:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "aften m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧ten"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "afte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of afte"
],
"links": [
[
"afte",
"afte#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaftn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaftən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aftn̩"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-aften.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nb-aften.ogg/Nb-aften.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nb-aften.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "aften"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.