"véspera" meaning in Portuguese

See véspera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɛs.pe.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈvɛs.pe.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈvɛʃ.pe.ɾɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈvɛs.pe.ɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈvɛʃ.pɨ.ɾɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈvɛʃ.pɨ.ɾɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈbɛʃ.pɨ.ɾɐ/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: vésperas [plural]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɛspeɾɐ, (Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃpeɾɐ, (Portugal) -ɛʃpɨɾɐ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese vespera, from Latin vespera. Compare Spanish víspera. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|vespera}} Old Galician-Portuguese vespera, {{der|pt|la|vespera}} Latin vespera, {{cog|es|víspera}} Spanish víspera Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} véspera f (plural vésperas)
  1. day before; eve Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-véspera-pt-noun-zvDmPfdJ Disambiguation of Time: 28 33 3 35
  2. (archaic) afternoon Tags: archaic, feminine Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-véspera-pt-noun-yOB8GsJo Disambiguation of Time: 28 33 3 35
  3. (in the plural) days preceding a certain event Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-véspera-pt-noun-6G-qHf96
  4. (religion, Catholicism, in the plural) canonical hour of the divine office that follows the ninth, traditionally at eighteen o'clock Tags: feminine, in-plural Categories (topical): Catholicism, Religion, Time
    Sense id: en-véspera-pt-noun-csSL58yG Disambiguation of Time: 28 33 3 35 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 15 82 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vespera, véspora, vespora [obsolete] Derived forms: antevéspera Related terms: vespertino

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for véspera meaning in Portuguese (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antevéspera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "vespera"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vespera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vespera"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vespera",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "víspera"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish víspera",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese vespera, from Latin vespera. Compare Spanish víspera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vésperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "véspera f (plural vésperas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vés‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vespertino"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 3 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pt:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the day before the exam",
          "text": "na véspera do exame",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Christmas Eve",
          "text": "véspera de Natal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the New Year's Eve",
          "text": "véspera do Ano Novo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day before; eve"
      ],
      "id": "en-véspera-pt-noun-zvDmPfdJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "eve",
          "eve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 3 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pt:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On a Friday, on the 1st of April of 1502, two hours in the afternoon […]",
          "ref": "1502-03, Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Tipografia da Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Collecçao de noticias para a historia e geografia das naçoes ultramarinas, que vivem nos dominios portuguezes, ou lhes sao visinhas, Tomo II, Números I e II, page 159",
          "text": "Em huma Sexta feira no primeiro de Abril de mil quinhentos e dous a horas de Vespera […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afternoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-véspera-pt-noun-yOB8GsJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "afternoon",
          "afternoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) afternoon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "days preceding a certain event"
      ],
      "id": "en-véspera-pt-noun-6G-qHf96",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) days preceding a certain event"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Catholicism",
          "orig": "pt:Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "pt:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 15 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 3 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pt:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canonical hour of the divine office that follows the ninth, traditionally at eighteen o'clock"
      ],
      "id": "en-véspera-pt-noun-csSL58yG",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "canonical",
          "canonical"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "ninth",
          "ninth"
        ],
        [
          "eighteen",
          "eighteen"
        ],
        [
          "o'clock",
          "o'clock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Catholicism, in the plural) canonical hour of the divine office that follows the ninth, traditionally at eighteen o'clock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛs.pe.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛs.pe.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛʃ.pe.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛs.pe.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛʃ.pɨ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛʃ.pɨ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.pɨ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛspeɾɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃpeɾɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛʃpɨɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vespera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "véspora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vespora"
    }
  ],
  "word": "véspera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛspeɾɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛspeɾɐ/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃpeɾɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃpeɾɐ/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃpɨɾɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃpɨɾɐ/3 syllables",
    "pt:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antevéspera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "vespera"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vespera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vespera"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vespera",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "víspera"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish víspera",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese vespera, from Latin vespera. Compare Spanish víspera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vésperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "véspera f (plural vésperas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vés‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vespertino"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the day before the exam",
          "text": "na véspera do exame",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Christmas Eve",
          "text": "véspera de Natal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the New Year's Eve",
          "text": "véspera do Ano Novo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day before; eve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "eve",
          "eve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with archaic senses",
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On a Friday, on the 1st of April of 1502, two hours in the afternoon […]",
          "ref": "1502-03, Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Tipografia da Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Collecçao de noticias para a historia e geografia das naçoes ultramarinas, que vivem nos dominios portuguezes, ou lhes sao visinhas, Tomo II, Números I e II, page 159",
          "text": "Em huma Sexta feira no primeiro de Abril de mil quinhentos e dous a horas de Vespera […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afternoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afternoon",
          "afternoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) afternoon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "days preceding a certain event"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) days preceding a certain event"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Catholicism",
        "pt:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canonical hour of the divine office that follows the ninth, traditionally at eighteen o'clock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "canonical",
          "canonical"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "ninth",
          "ninth"
        ],
        [
          "eighteen",
          "eighteen"
        ],
        [
          "o'clock",
          "o'clock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, Catholicism, in the plural) canonical hour of the divine office that follows the ninth, traditionally at eighteen o'clock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛs.pe.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛs.pe.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛʃ.pe.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛs.pe.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛʃ.pɨ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛʃ.pɨ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.pɨ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛspeɾɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃpeɾɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛʃpɨɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vespera"
    },
    {
      "word": "véspora"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vespora"
    }
  ],
  "word": "véspera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.