"víspera" meaning in Spanish

See víspera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbispeɾa/, [ˈbis.pe.ɾa] Forms: vísperas [plural]
Rhymes: -ispeɾa Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish viésperas (“evening, vespers, eve”), inherited from Latin vespera. For the lack of vowel syncope despite being an inherited word, compare áspero, níspero, miércoles. For the development of the stressed vowel, also compare avispa (from Old Spanish biespa). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|viésperas||evening, vespers, eve|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish viésperas (“evening, vespers, eve”), {{inh+|es|osp|viésperas||evening, vespers, eve}} Inherited from Old Spanish viésperas (“evening, vespers, eve”), {{inh|es|la|vespera}} Latin vespera, {{m|es|áspero}} áspero, {{m|es|níspero}} níspero, {{m|es|miércoles}} miércoles, {{m|es|avispa}} avispa, {{noncog|osp|biespa}} Old Spanish biespa Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} víspera f (plural vísperas)
  1. eve (the day or night before) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Times of day Synonyms: vigilia Derived forms: antevíspera Related terms: vespertino
    Sense id: en-víspera-es-noun-0BJJlLeZ Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for víspera meaning in Spanish (2.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "bisperas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: bisperas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: bisperas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "bisperas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: bisperas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: bisperas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "viésperas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evening, vespers, eve",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish viésperas (“evening, vespers, eve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "viésperas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evening, vespers, eve"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish viésperas (“evening, vespers, eve”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vespera"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vespera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "áspero"
      },
      "expansion": "áspero",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "níspero"
      },
      "expansion": "níspero",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "miércoles"
      },
      "expansion": "miércoles",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "avispa"
      },
      "expansion": "avispa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "biespa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish biespa",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish viésperas (“evening, vespers, eve”), inherited from Latin vespera. For the lack of vowel syncope despite being an inherited word, compare áspero, níspero, miércoles. For the development of the stressed vowel, also compare avispa (from Old Spanish biespa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vísperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "víspera f (plural vísperas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vís‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "es:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "antevíspera"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eve (the day or night before)"
      ],
      "id": "en-víspera-es-noun-0BJJlLeZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "eve",
          "eve"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vespertino"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vigilia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbispeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbis.pe.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ispeɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "víspera"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antevíspera"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "bisperas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: bisperas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: bisperas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "bisperas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: bisperas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: bisperas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "viésperas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evening, vespers, eve",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish viésperas (“evening, vespers, eve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "viésperas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evening, vespers, eve"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish viésperas (“evening, vespers, eve”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vespera"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vespera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "áspero"
      },
      "expansion": "áspero",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "níspero"
      },
      "expansion": "níspero",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "miércoles"
      },
      "expansion": "miércoles",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "avispa"
      },
      "expansion": "avispa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "biespa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish biespa",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish viésperas (“evening, vespers, eve”), inherited from Latin vespera. For the lack of vowel syncope despite being an inherited word, compare áspero, níspero, miércoles. For the development of the stressed vowel, also compare avispa (from Old Spanish biespa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vísperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "víspera f (plural vísperas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vís‧pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vespertino"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ispeɾa",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ispeɾa/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Times of day"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eve (the day or night before)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eve",
          "eve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vigilia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbispeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbis.pe.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ispeɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "víspera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.