See dandruff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hrufa", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrufa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "roof" }, "expansion": "Dutch roof", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Roff" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish Roff", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hreubaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēofla", "3": "", "4": "leprosy, leper" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The word is first attested in 1545; the first element is obscure, but compare Yorkshire dialect, dander (skin scurf). The second element derives from a Northumbrian or East Anglian term huff or hruff, hurf (“scab”), from Old Norse hrufa. Compare Dutch roof, Luxembourgish Roff. Related with Proto-Germanic *hreubaz, *hreufaz (“rough, scabby”), source of Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”). More at reef (etymology 3).", "forms": [ { "form": "dandruffs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "dandruff (usually uncountable, plural dandruffs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", 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[], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Western Mari translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Wu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Xhosa translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yogad translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Skin", "orig": "en:Skin", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "antidandruff" }, { "word": "beardruff" }, { "word": "dander" }, { "word": "dandruffless" }, { "word": "dandrufflike" }, { "word": "dandruffy" }, { "word": "devil's dandruff" }, { "word": "ocean dandruff" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Dandruff is on my collar again.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis" ], "id": "en-dandruff-en-noun-fRBwf9CC", "links": [ [ "scaly", "scaly" ], [ "dead", "dead" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "flake", "flake" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "scalp", "scalp" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "code": "abq", "lang": "Abaza", "roman": "qápʼa", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "хъа́пӏа" }, { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "akərc", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ақырц" }, { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "ačxʷə", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ачхәы" }, { "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "qχapʼɛ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "кхъапӏэ" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "skilfers" }, { "code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "レタッツ゚ル" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vrokth" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zbokth" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hedhe" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "forofor", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ፎሮፎር" }, { "alt": "qišra(t) ar-raʔs", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قِشْرَة الرَّأْس" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔešra", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "قشرة" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gišra", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "قِشْرة" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qašra", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "قَشرة" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qušra", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "قُشرة" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mollisca" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Syriac" ], "word": "ܪܳܨܺܝܢܽܘܬܳܐ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻepʻ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "թեփ" }, { "code": "bno", "lang": "Asi", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "arik-ik" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "uphi", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "উফি" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caspa" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faílla" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "baqxʼlačʼin", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "бакълачӏин" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "ḥʳabatʼ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "хӏабатӏ" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "xir", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "хир" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kəpək" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ərp" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "qovaq" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "dongra" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qawaq", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ҡауаҡ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "zahi" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "zolda" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjérxacʹ", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пе́рхаць" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khuśoki", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "খুশকি" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "moramaś", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "মরামাস" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kulisap" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kaspa" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "daki" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kenn" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "skant" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎ́rhot", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пъ́рхот" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎ́ršej", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "dialectal", "masculine" ], "word": "пъ́ршей" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dak", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ဒက်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "bauk", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ဗောက်" }, { "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "parplji", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "парплї" }, { "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "porplji", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "порплї" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caspa" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Balearic", "feminine" ], "word": "arna" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kaspa" }, { "code": "cbk", "lang": "Chavacano", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kaspa" }, { "code": "cbk", "lang": "Chavacano", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "caspa" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "čič", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "чич" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭皮屑" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "tau⁴ pei⁴ sit³", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "头皮屑" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭皮" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "tau⁴ pei⁴", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "头皮" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "bɨypi", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "быйпи" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "fupi", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "фупи" }, { "code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "băh-kē̤", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "白㾀" }, { "code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "kē̤", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "㾀" }, { "code": "gan", "lang": "Gan Chinese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭殼" }, { "code": "gan", "lang": "Gan Chinese", "roman": "Taining", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "头壳" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭皮" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "thèu-phì", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "头皮" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "頭麩" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "头麸" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "頭殼" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Leizhou" ], "word": "头壳" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭皮屑" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóupíxiè", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "头皮屑" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭皮" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóupí", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "头皮" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭皮屑" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁶deu-bi-shiq", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "头皮屑" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "風屑" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "¹fon-shiq", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "风屑" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "lĕk̬ĕ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "лӗкӗ" }, { "code": "cim", "lang": "Cimbrian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grüssa" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forfula" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "кепек" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kepek" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "lupy" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skæl" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roos" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hoofdroos" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Brabantian", "feminine" ], "word": "pellekes" }, { "code": "egl", "lang": "Emilian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Bolognese", "feminine" ], "word": "sgaramòffia" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "lav", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "лав" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "haŭtero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kõõm" }, { "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "əkəri", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "экэри" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "flus" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skóv" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "hilse" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "hilseily" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kehnä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "pellicules" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schelfe" }, { "code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "konak" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caspa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carepa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faísca" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "feila" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foula" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "freila" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ceila" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kerṭli", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ქერტლი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tebo", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "თებო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Kopfschuppen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Schuppen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hautschuppe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ], "word": "Schorf" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Schmelzflocken" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pityrída", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πιτυρίδα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákhōr", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἄχωρ" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "qaqortualuk" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kēpia" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kaskasin", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "קשקשים" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kaskéset", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת" }, { "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "adíkdik" }, { "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "alíkdik" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rūsī", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "रूसी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rusī", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "रुसी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "korpa" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flasa" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "squameto" }, { "code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "lasi" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kêtombé" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "bêrkêtombé" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kelemumur" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "pilpa" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "čič", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "чич" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "kerta čič", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "керта чич" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "furfure" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "sail chnis" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forfora" }, { "alt": "ふけ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuke", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "雲脂" }, { "alt": "ふけ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuke", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭垢" }, { "code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "taslest" }, { "code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "tinesnest" }, { "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "gabu", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "габу" }, { "code": "krl", "lang": "Karelian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "köyhen" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pierzch" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qaiyzğaq", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "қайызғақ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngkɛɛ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "អង្គែ" }, { "code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "kiľ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "киль" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bideum", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "비듬" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "buğaq", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "бугъакъ" }, { "alt": "いりちー", "code": "xug", "lang": "Kunigami", "roman": "irichii", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "鱗" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kirrêş", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "کِڕێش" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kirrêj", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "کِڕێژ" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "kirraşk", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "کِڕاشک" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kakac", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "какач" }, { "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "parpaiola" }, { "code": "lbe", "lang": "Lak", "roman": "čʼačaran", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "чӏачаран" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khī hūa", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ຂີ້ຫົວ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "plauki" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porrīgō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blaugzna" }, { "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kartu" }, { "code": "roa-leo", "lang": "Leonese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caspia" }, { "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "qür", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "хъуьр" }, { "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "gec̣", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "гецӏ" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Monegasque", "feminine" ], "word": "furfure" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "roes" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pleiskana" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "röfa" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "Schubber" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pŕvut", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пр́вут" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "angadrano" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kelemumur" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "cuddym" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "far-scryss" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "maihi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "māungaunga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "inaho" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "pakitea" }, { "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "lyge", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "лыге" }, { "code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "lÿgÿ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "лӹгӹ" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "brā̆n" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "furfur" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "kerci", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ქერცი" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "kerca", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ქერცა" }, { "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "falhisca" }, { "code": "mkj", "lang": "Mokilese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "wehn moang" }, { "code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "lav", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "лав" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üsnii xag", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "үсний хаг" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xag", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "хаг" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "qag", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠬᠠᠭ" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "cuatenextli" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "cuāzōcyō" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "tsiitł'óół" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "cāyā", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "चाया" }, { "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "kayızgak", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "кайызгак" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "crache" }, { "code": "frr", "english": "Silt", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Skolp" }, { "code": "nso", "lang": "Northern Sotho", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "lehlono" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "flass" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "flass" }, { "alt": "いりち", "code": "ryu", "lang": "Okinawan", "roman": "irichi", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "鱗" }, { "code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hruf" }, { "code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "'apiku'i" }, { "code": "orh", "lang": "Oroqen", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "alʊkta" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "kænk", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "кӕнк" }, { "code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "chelechelóul" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "دسر پخه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šure-ye sar", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "شوره سر" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šure", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "شوره" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furfa" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forfa" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fòrfora" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schenn" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "łupież" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caspa" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "karh", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ਕਰ੍ਹ" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "sikkarī", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ਸਿੱਕਰੀ" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "qara pʼaspa" }, { "code": "rap", "lang": "Rapa Nui", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "raha" }, { "code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "paku" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "mătreață" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "crappagls" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "stgalias" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pérxotʹ", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пе́рхоть" }, { "code": "rw", "lang": "Rwanda-Rundi", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Rwanda" ], "word": "imvuvu" }, { "code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Saami", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "konnâ" }, { "code": "sjd", "lang": "Kildin", "roman": "kēnn", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "кэ̄нн" }, { "code": "smj", "lang": "Lule Saami", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "gadna" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Saami", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "gatna" }, { "code": "sje", "lang": "Saami Pite", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "gadna" }, { "code": "sms", "lang": "Saami Skolt", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kõnn" }, { "code": "sma", "lang": "Saami", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Southern" ], "word": "gïtne" }, { "code": "sg", "lang": "Sango", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "nzombö" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dāruṇā", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "दारुणा" }, { "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "upyẵs", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tizòla" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kell" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "scruif" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eanach" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sgailc-mhullaich" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пе̏рӯт" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "пе̏рӯт" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "pȅrūtm" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pȑhūt" }, { "code": "sn", "lang": "Shona", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "makwenu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canigghiola" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "ishori", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ඉස්හොරි" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lupina" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prhljaj" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "toxob" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spjerchlina" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pjerchizna" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caspa" }, { "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kotombé" }, { "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "totombé" }, { "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "kärč", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ქა̈რჩ" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "class-9" ], "word": "mba" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "class-11" ], "word": "uyabisi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mjäll" }, { "code": "tab", "lang": "Tabasaran", "roman": "gac̣", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "гацӏ" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "balakubak" }, { "code": "tl", "english": "eastern Marinduque", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kulisap" }, { "code": "tl", "english": "western Marinduque", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "dalikdik" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "poṭuku", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "பொடுகு" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "qawıq", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "кавык" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "baş qawığı", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "баш кавыгы" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "qawıq" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cuṇḍru", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "చుండ్రు" }, { "code": "tft", "lang": "Ternate", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "booca" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kîi-rang-kɛɛ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ขี้รังแค" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rang-kɛɛ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "รังแค" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "kog shi", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ཀོག་ཤི" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skog skyi", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "སྐོག་སྐྱི" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "forofor", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ፎሮፎር" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kepek" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "goňak" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "kiľ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "киль" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "lom", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "лом" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "lygy", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "лыгы" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lupá", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лупа́" }, { "code": "unm", "lang": "Unami", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "inanimate" ], "word": "òlèkw" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "devār", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "دیوار" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rūsī", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "روسی" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "këpek", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "كېپەك" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "gàu" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "koomõq" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cen pen" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "marwdon" }, { "code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pellekes" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "roas" }, { "code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "inkwethu" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qoğoho", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "хоҕоһо" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shupn", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "שופּן" }, { "code": "yog", "lang": "Yogad", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kugipa" }, { "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ta’ pool" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹʌf/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹʊf/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹʌf/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹəf/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "dandriff" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dandruff" ], "word": "dandruff" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hrufa", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrufa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "roof" }, "expansion": "Dutch roof", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Roff" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish Roff", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hreubaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēofla", "3": "", "4": "leprosy, leper" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The word is first attested in 1545; the first element is obscure, but compare Yorkshire dialect, dander (skin scurf). The second element derives from a Northumbrian or East Anglian term huff or hruff, hurf (“scab”), from Old Norse hrufa. Compare Dutch roof, Luxembourgish Roff. Related with Proto-Germanic *hreubaz, *hreufaz (“rough, scabby”), source of Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”). More at reef (etymology 3).", "forms": [ { "form": "dandruffs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dandruffing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dandruffed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dandruffed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dandruff (third-person singular simple present dandruffs, present participle dandruffing, simple past and past participle dandruffed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Kaethe Schwehn, Tailings: A Memoir, page 82:", "text": "The toaster is broken and salt is dandruffing my wool sweater.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fall or cover with white flakes, like dandruff." ], "id": "en-dandruff-en-verb-zr-VQwvV" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹʌf/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹʊf/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹʌf/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹəf/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "dandriff" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dandruff" ], "word": "dandruff" }
{ "categories": [ "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "Moroccan Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Southern Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asi translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chavacano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cimbrian translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Emilian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gan translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Leonese translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lule Sami translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mokilese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern Sotho translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Oroqen translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pite Sami translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Sango translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yogad translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "en:Skin" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antidandruff" }, { "word": "beardruff" }, { "word": "dander" }, { "word": "dandruffless" }, { "word": "dandrufflike" }, { "word": "dandruffy" }, { "word": "devil's dandruff" }, { "word": "ocean dandruff" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hrufa", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrufa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "roof" }, "expansion": "Dutch roof", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Roff" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish Roff", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hreubaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēofla", "3": "", "4": "leprosy, leper" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The word is first attested in 1545; the first element is obscure, but compare Yorkshire dialect, dander (skin scurf). The second element derives from a Northumbrian or East Anglian term huff or hruff, hurf (“scab”), from Old Norse hrufa. Compare Dutch roof, Luxembourgish Roff. Related with Proto-Germanic *hreubaz, *hreufaz (“rough, scabby”), source of Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”). More at reef (etymology 3).", "forms": [ { "form": "dandruffs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "dandruff (usually uncountable, plural dandruffs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Dandruff is on my collar again.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis" ], "links": [ [ "scaly", "scaly" ], [ "dead", "dead" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "flake", "flake" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "scalp", "scalp" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹʌf/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹʊf/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹʌf/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹəf/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "dandriff" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "abq", "lang": "Abaza", "roman": "qápʼa", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "хъа́пӏа" }, { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "akərc", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ақырц" }, { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "ačxʷə", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ачхәы" }, { "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "qχapʼɛ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "кхъапӏэ" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "skilfers" }, { "code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "レタッツ゚ル" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vrokth" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zbokth" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hedhe" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "forofor", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ፎሮፎር" }, { "alt": "qišra(t) ar-raʔs", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قِشْرَة الرَّأْس" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔešra", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "قشرة" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gišra", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "قِشْرة" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qašra", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "قَشرة" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qušra", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "قُشرة" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mollisca" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Syriac" ], "word": "ܪܳܨܺܝܢܽܘܬܳܐ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻepʻ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "թեփ" }, { "code": "bno", "lang": "Asi", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "arik-ik" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "uphi", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "উফি" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caspa" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faílla" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "baqxʼlačʼin", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "бакълачӏин" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "ḥʳabatʼ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "хӏабатӏ" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "xir", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "хир" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kəpək" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ərp" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "qovaq" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "dongra" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qawaq", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ҡауаҡ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "zahi" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "zolda" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjérxacʹ", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пе́рхаць" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khuśoki", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "খুশকি" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "moramaś", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "মরামাস" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kulisap" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kaspa" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "daki" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kenn" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "skant" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎ́rhot", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пъ́рхот" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎ́ršej", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "dialectal", "masculine" ], "word": "пъ́ршей" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dak", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ဒက်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "bauk", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ဗောက်" }, { "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "parplji", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "парплї" }, { "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "porplji", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "порплї" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caspa" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Balearic", "feminine" ], "word": "arna" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kaspa" }, { "code": "cbk", "lang": "Chavacano", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kaspa" }, { "code": "cbk", "lang": "Chavacano", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "caspa" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "čič", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "чич" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭皮屑" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "tau⁴ pei⁴ sit³", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "头皮屑" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭皮" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "tau⁴ pei⁴", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "头皮" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "bɨypi", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "быйпи" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "fupi", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "фупи" }, { "code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "băh-kē̤", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "白㾀" }, { "code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "kē̤", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "㾀" }, { "code": "gan", "lang": "Gan Chinese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭殼" }, { "code": "gan", "lang": "Gan Chinese", "roman": "Taining", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "头壳" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭皮" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "thèu-phì", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "头皮" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "頭麩" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "头麸" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "頭殼" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Leizhou" ], "word": "头壳" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭皮屑" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóupíxiè", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "头皮屑" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭皮" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóupí", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "头皮" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭皮屑" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁶deu-bi-shiq", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "头皮屑" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "風屑" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "¹fon-shiq", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "风屑" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "lĕk̬ĕ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "лӗкӗ" }, { "code": "cim", "lang": "Cimbrian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grüssa" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forfula" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "кепек" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kepek" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "lupy" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skæl" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "roos" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hoofdroos" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Brabantian", "feminine" ], "word": "pellekes" }, { "code": "egl", "lang": "Emilian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Bolognese", "feminine" ], "word": "sgaramòffia" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "lav", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "лав" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "haŭtero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kõõm" }, { "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "əkəri", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "экэри" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "flus" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skóv" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "hilse" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "hilseily" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kehnä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "pellicules" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schelfe" }, { "code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "konak" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caspa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carepa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faísca" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "feila" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foula" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "freila" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ceila" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "kerṭli", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ქერტლი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tebo", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "თებო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Kopfschuppen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Schuppen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hautschuppe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ], "word": "Schorf" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Schmelzflocken" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pityrída", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πιτυρίδα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ákhōr", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἄχωρ" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "qaqortualuk" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kēpia" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kaskasin", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "קשקשים" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kaskéset", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת" }, { "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "adíkdik" }, { "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "alíkdik" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rūsī", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "रूसी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rusī", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "रुसी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "korpa" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flasa" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "squameto" }, { "code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "lasi" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kêtombé" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "bêrkêtombé" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kelemumur" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "pilpa" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "čič", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "чич" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "kerta čič", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "керта чич" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "furfure" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "sail chnis" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forfora" }, { "alt": "ふけ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuke", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "雲脂" }, { "alt": "ふけ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuke", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "頭垢" }, { "code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "taslest" }, { "code": "kab", "lang": "Kabyle", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "tinesnest" }, { "code": "krc", "lang": "Karachay-Balkar", "roman": "gabu", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "габу" }, { "code": "krl", "lang": "Karelian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "köyhen" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pierzch" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qaiyzğaq", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "қайызғақ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngkɛɛ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "អង្គែ" }, { "code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "kiľ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "киль" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bideum", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "비듬" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "buğaq", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "бугъакъ" }, { "alt": "いりちー", "code": "xug", "lang": "Kunigami", "roman": "irichii", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "鱗" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kirrêş", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "کِڕێش" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kirrêj", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "کِڕێژ" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "kirraşk", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "کِڕاشک" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kakac", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "какач" }, { "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "parpaiola" }, { "code": "lbe", "lang": "Lak", "roman": "čʼačaran", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "чӏачаран" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khī hūa", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ຂີ້ຫົວ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "plauki" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "porrīgō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blaugzna" }, { "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kartu" }, { "code": "roa-leo", "lang": "Leonese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caspia" }, { "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "qür", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "хъуьр" }, { "code": "lez", "lang": "Lezgi", "roman": "gec̣", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "гецӏ" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Monegasque", "feminine" ], "word": "furfure" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "roes" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pleiskana" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "röfa" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "Schubber" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pŕvut", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пр́вут" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "angadrano" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kelemumur" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "cuddym" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "far-scryss" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "maihi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "māungaunga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "inaho" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "pakitea" }, { "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "lyge", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "лыге" }, { "code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "lÿgÿ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "лӹгӹ" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "brā̆n" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "furfur" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "kerci", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ქერცი" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "kerca", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ქერცა" }, { "code": "mwl", "lang": "Mirandese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "falhisca" }, { "code": "mkj", "lang": "Mokilese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "wehn moang" }, { "code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "lav", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "лав" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "üsnii xag", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "үсний хаг" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xag", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "хаг" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "qag", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠬᠠᠭ" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "cuatenextli" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "cuāzōcyō" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "tsiitł'óół" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "cāyā", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "चाया" }, { "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "kayızgak", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "кайызгак" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "crache" }, { "code": "frr", "english": "Silt", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Skolp" }, { "code": "nso", "lang": "Northern Sotho", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "lehlono" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "flass" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "flass" }, { "alt": "いりち", "code": "ryu", "lang": "Okinawan", "roman": "irichi", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "鱗" }, { "code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hruf" }, { "code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "'apiku'i" }, { "code": "orh", "lang": "Oroqen", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "alʊkta" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "kænk", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "кӕнк" }, { "code": "pau", "lang": "Palauan", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "chelechelóul" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "دسر پخه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šure-ye sar", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "شوره سر" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šure", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "شوره" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furfa" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forfa" }, { "code": "pms", "lang": "Piedmontese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fòrfora" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schenn" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "łupież" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caspa" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "karh", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ਕਰ੍ਹ" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "sikkarī", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ਸਿੱਕਰੀ" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "qara pʼaspa" }, { "code": "rap", "lang": "Rapa Nui", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "raha" }, { "code": "rar", "lang": "Rarotongan", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "paku" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "mătreață" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "crappagls" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "stgalias" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pérxotʹ", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пе́рхоть" }, { "code": "rw", "lang": "Rwanda-Rundi", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Rwanda" ], "word": "imvuvu" }, { "code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Saami", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "konnâ" }, { "code": "sjd", "lang": "Kildin", "roman": "kēnn", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "кэ̄нн" }, { "code": "smj", "lang": "Lule Saami", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "gadna" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Saami", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "gatna" }, { "code": "sje", "lang": "Saami Pite", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "gadna" }, { "code": "sms", "lang": "Saami Skolt", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kõnn" }, { "code": "sma", "lang": "Saami", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Southern" ], "word": "gïtne" }, { "code": "sg", "lang": "Sango", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "nzombö" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dāruṇā", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "दारुणा" }, { "code": "sat", "lang": "Santali", "roman": "upyẵs", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tizòla" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kell" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "scruif" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "eanach" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sgailc-mhullaich" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пе̏рӯт" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "пе̏рӯт" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "pȅrūtm" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pȑhūt" }, { "code": "sn", "lang": "Shona", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "makwenu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canigghiola" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "ishori", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ඉස්හොරි" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lupina" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prhljaj" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "toxob" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spjerchlina" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pjerchizna" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caspa" }, { "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kotombé" }, { "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "totombé" }, { "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "kärč", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ქა̈რჩ" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "class-9" ], "word": "mba" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "class-11" ], "word": "uyabisi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mjäll" }, { "code": "tab", "lang": "Tabasaran", "roman": "gac̣", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "гацӏ" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "balakubak" }, { "code": "tl", "english": "eastern Marinduque", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kulisap" }, { "code": "tl", "english": "western Marinduque", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "dalikdik" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "poṭuku", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "பொடுகு" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "qawıq", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "кавык" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "baş qawığı", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "баш кавыгы" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "qawıq" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cuṇḍru", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "చుండ్రు" }, { "code": "tft", "lang": "Ternate", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "booca" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kîi-rang-kɛɛ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ขี้รังแค" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rang-kɛɛ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "รังแค" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "kog shi", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ཀོག་ཤི" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skog skyi", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "སྐོག་སྐྱི" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "forofor", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ፎሮፎር" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kepek" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "goňak" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "kiľ", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "киль" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "lom", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "лом" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "lygy", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "лыгы" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lupá", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лупа́" }, { "code": "unm", "lang": "Unami", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "inanimate" ], "word": "òlèkw" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "devār", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "دیوار" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rūsī", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "روسی" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "këpek", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "كېپەك" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "gàu" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "koomõq" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cen pen" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "marwdon" }, { "code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pellekes" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "roas" }, { "code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "inkwethu" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "qoğoho", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "хоҕоһо" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shupn", "sense": "skin flakes", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "שופּן" }, { "code": "yog", "lang": "Yogad", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "kugipa" }, { "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "skin flakes", "word": "ta’ pool" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dandruff" ], "word": "dandruff" } { "categories": [ "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes", "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "Moroccan Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Southern Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asi translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chavacano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Cimbrian translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Emilian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gan translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ilocano translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Leonese translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lule Sami translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Mokilese translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Northern Sotho translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Oroqen translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Palauan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pite Sami translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Rapa Nui translations", "Terms with Rarotongan translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Sango translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shona translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ternate translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Unami translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yogad translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "en:Skin" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hrufa", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrufa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "roof" }, "expansion": "Dutch roof", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Roff" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish Roff", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hreubaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēofla", "3": "", "4": "leprosy, leper" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The word is first attested in 1545; the first element is obscure, but compare Yorkshire dialect, dander (skin scurf). The second element derives from a Northumbrian or East Anglian term huff or hruff, hurf (“scab”), from Old Norse hrufa. Compare Dutch roof, Luxembourgish Roff. Related with Proto-Germanic *hreubaz, *hreufaz (“rough, scabby”), source of Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”). More at reef (etymology 3).", "forms": [ { "form": "dandruffs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dandruffing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dandruffed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dandruffed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dandruff (third-person singular simple present dandruffs, present participle dandruffing, simple past and past participle dandruffed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Kaethe Schwehn, Tailings: A Memoir, page 82:", "text": "The toaster is broken and salt is dandruffing my wool sweater.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fall or cover with white flakes, like dandruff." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹʌf/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹʊf/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹʌf/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdændɹəf/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "dandriff" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dandruff" ], "word": "dandruff" }
Download raw JSONL data for dandruff meaning in English (48.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": thâu-pho͘ vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "dandruff" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dandruff", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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