See dander in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dander meaning in English (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dandruff"
},
"expansion": "dandruff",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a shortening of dandruff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "danders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 12 8 16 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skin",
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"Body parts",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Dandruff—scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp."
],
"id": "en-dander-en-noun-BzfC6nXp",
"links": [
[
"Dandruff",
"dandruff"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 32 15 14 19 2 14",
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{
"_dis": "24 25 12 8 16 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
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],
"glosses": [
"Hair follicles and dead skin shed from mammals."
],
"id": "en-dander-en-noun-V9NlfCJY",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 55 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píxiè",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"word": "皮屑"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 55 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"word": "hilse"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 55 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squame"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 55 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"word": "Hautschuppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 55 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfora"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 55 25",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rin'setsu",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"word": "鱗屑"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 55 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łupież"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 55 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 55 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérxotʹ",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рхоть"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 55 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"word": "perut"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 55 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"word": "prhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 55 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 14 24 19 2 12",
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{
"_dis": "24 25 12 8 16 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Skin",
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"Body parts",
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"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allergen particles that accumulate on and may be shed from the skin and fur of domestic animals, especially from household pets such as cats and dogs."
],
"id": "en-dander-en-noun-hdkTwERP",
"links": [
[
"Allergen",
"allergen"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdændə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-dander.ogg/En-us-dander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-dander.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dander"
],
"word": "dander"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "get someone's dander up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "danders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dander (plural danders)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Passion, temper, anger",
"word": "knee-jerk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 14 24 19 2 12",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cinder; (in the plural) the refuse of a furnace"
],
"id": "en-dander-en-noun-c2BD6ae0",
"links": [
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) A cinder; (in the plural) the refuse of a furnace"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 14 24 19 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 12 8 16 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "en:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He'll get his dander up if his team is criticized.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She has her dander up every day about discrimination against women.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passion, temper, anger. Usually preceded by \"have\" or \"get\" and followed by \"up\"."
],
"id": "en-dander-en-noun-o06Ad8Hp",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Passion, temper, anger. Usually preceded by \"have\" or \"get\" and followed by \"up\"."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "passion, temper, anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fixette"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "passion, temper, anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "passion, temper, anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōnetsu",
"sense": "passion, temper, anger",
"word": "情熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kishō",
"sense": "passion, temper, anger",
"word": "気性"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikari",
"sense": "passion, temper, anger",
"word": "怒り"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražénije",
"sense": "passion, temper, anger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "раздраже́ние"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdændə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-dander.ogg/En-us-dander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-dander.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dander"
],
"word": "dander"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "danderer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dandersome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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"args": {
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"2": "dandle"
},
"expansion": "dandle",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daddle"
},
"expansion": "daddle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of dandle or daddle",
"forms": [
{
"form": "danders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dandering",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "dandered",
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{
"form": "dandered",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To wander about."
],
"id": "en-dander-en-verb-jdPTm9Zn"
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"To maunder, to talk incoherently."
],
"id": "en-dander-en-verb-Io-NaUOY",
"links": [
[
"maunder",
"maunder"
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈdændə(ɹ)/"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dauner"
}
],
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"word": "dander"
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{
"categories": [
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"args": {
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"etymology_text": "From a shortening of dandruff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "danders",
"tags": [
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "dander (usually uncountable, plural danders)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dandruff—scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp."
],
"links": [
[
"Dandruff",
"dandruff"
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],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Hair follicles and dead skin shed from mammals."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Allergen particles that accumulate on and may be shed from the skin and fur of domestic animals, especially from household pets such as cats and dogs."
],
"links": [
[
"Allergen",
"allergen"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdændə(ɹ)/"
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{
"audio": "en-us-dander.ogg",
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "píxiè",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"word": "皮屑"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"word": "hilse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squame"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"word": "Hautschuppe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfora"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rin'setsu",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"word": "鱗屑"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łupież"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérxotʹ",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рхоть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"word": "perut"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"word": "prhut"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dead skin shed by animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dander"
],
"word": "dander"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "get someone's dander up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
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],
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{
"form": "danders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Passion, temper, anger",
"word": "knee-jerk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A cinder; (in the plural) the refuse of a furnace"
],
"links": [
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) A cinder; (in the plural) the refuse of a furnace"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He'll get his dander up if his team is criticized.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She has her dander up every day about discrimination against women.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passion, temper, anger. Usually preceded by \"have\" or \"get\" and followed by \"up\"."
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Passion, temper, anger. Usually preceded by \"have\" or \"get\" and followed by \"up\"."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdændə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-dander.ogg/En-us-dander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-dander.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "passion, temper, anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fixette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "passion, temper, anger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zorn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "passion, temper, anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wut"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōnetsu",
"sense": "passion, temper, anger",
"word": "情熱"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kishō",
"sense": "passion, temper, anger",
"word": "気性"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikari",
"sense": "passion, temper, anger",
"word": "怒り"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražénije",
"sense": "passion, temper, anger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "раздраже́ние"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dander"
],
"word": "dander"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "danderer"
},
{
"word": "dandersome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dandle"
},
"expansion": "dandle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daddle"
},
"expansion": "daddle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of dandle or daddle",
"forms": [
{
"form": "danders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dandering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dandered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dandered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dander (third-person singular simple present danders, present participle dandering, simple past and past participle dandered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To wander about."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To maunder, to talk incoherently."
],
"links": [
[
"maunder",
"maunder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdændə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-dander.ogg/En-us-dander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-dander.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daunder"
},
{
"word": "dauner"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dander"
],
"word": "dander"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.