"knee-jerk" meaning in English

See knee-jerk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-knee-jerk.wav Forms: more knee-jerk [comparative], most knee-jerk [superlative]
Etymology: From knee + jerk, First attested 1876, derived from a figurative sense of the patellar reflex. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|knee|jerk}} knee + jerk Head templates: {{en-adj}} knee-jerk (comparative more knee-jerk, superlative most knee-jerk)
  1. Unthinking, not carefully considered, (nearly) automatic, spontaneous, easily predictable. Derived forms: knee-jerkish, knee-jerkishly, knee-jerky Translations (reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner): voorspelbaar (Dutch), selkäydin- (such as selkäydinreaktio) (Finnish), prévisible (French), reflexartig (German), vorhersehbar (German), automatisch (German), ósjálfráður [masculine] (Icelandic)
    Sense id: en-knee-jerk-en-adj-kho6nc0r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kneejerk, knee jerk

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-knee-jerk.wav Forms: knee-jerks [plural]
Etymology: From knee + jerk, First attested 1876, derived from a figurative sense of the patellar reflex. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|knee|jerk}} knee + jerk Head templates: {{en-noun}} knee-jerk (plural knee-jerks)
  1. A sudden reflexive movement of the leg below the knee, as a reaction to a tap to the tendon just below the patella (kneecap). Categories (topical): Physiology Synonyms: kneejerk reflex, patellar reflex Translations (reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee): patellaarirefleksi (Finnish), polviheijaste (Finnish), Kniereflex [masculine] (German), Kniesehnenreflex [masculine] (German), Patellarreflex [masculine] (German), Patellarsehnenreflex [masculine] (German), Kniephänomen [neuter] (German), hnéviðbragð [neuter] (Icelandic), hnékippur [masculine] (Icelandic), knerefleks [masculine] (Norwegian), patellarefleks [masculine] (Norwegian), reflejo rotuliano [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-knee-jerk-en-noun-6PrGGJRJ Disambiguation of Physiology: 16 84 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kneejerk, knee jerk

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "word": "voorspelbaar"
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          "word": "reflexartig"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner",
          "word": "vorhersehbar"
        },
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          "word": "patellaarirefleksi"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee",
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          "code": "de",
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "Patellarsehnenreflex"
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      "word": "voorspelbaar"
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      "word": "prévisible"
    },
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      "word": "reflexartig"
    },
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      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner",
      "word": "vorhersehbar"
    },
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      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner",
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        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee",
      "word": "polviheijaste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kniereflex"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kniesehnenreflex"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Patellarreflex"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Patellarsehnenreflex"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kniephänomen"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hnéviðbragð"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hnékippur"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "knerefleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patellarefleks"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reflejo rotuliano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knee-jerk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for knee-jerk meaning in English (7.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Norwegian: 'forventet or forutsigelig or forutsigbar spontanreaksjon', originally 'forventet or forutsigelig or forutsigbar spontanreaksjon m'",
  "path": [
    "knee-jerk"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "knee-jerk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "knee-jerk"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "knee-jerk",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.