See knee-jerk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "knee", "3": "jerk" }, "expansion": "knee + jerk", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From knee + jerk, First attested 1876, derived from a figurative sense of the patellar reflex.", "forms": [ { "form": "more knee-jerk", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most knee-jerk", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "knee-jerk (comparative more knee-jerk, superlative most knee-jerk)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "knee-jerkish" }, { "word": "knee-jerkishly" }, { "word": "knee-jerky" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He gave a knee-jerk response.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022 March 23, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Drains, trains and Control”, in RAIL, number 953, page 3:", "text": "There were knee-jerk demands from trade unions for immediate withdrawal of all HSTs; these were wrong-headed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 March 15, Michael J. de la Merced, Maureen Farrell, “Credit Suisse to Borrow Up to $54 Billion From Central Bank”, in The New York Times:", "text": "The knee-jerk reaction is further evidence of just how panicked investors are about the stability of the global financial system after the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank last week.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Unthinking, not carefully considered, (nearly) automatic, spontaneous, easily predictable." ], "id": "en-knee-jerk-en-adj-kho6nc0r", "links": [ [ "Unthinking", "unthinking" ], [ "considered", "considered" ], [ "automatic", "automatic" ], [ "spontaneous", "spontaneous" ], [ "predictable", "predictable" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "word": "voorspelbaar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "word": "selkäydin- (such as selkäydinreaktio)" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "word": "prévisible" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "word": "reflexartig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "word": "vorhersehbar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "word": "automatisch" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ósjálfráður" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "note": "forventet or forutsigelig or forutsigbar spontanreaksjon", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-knee-jerk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kneejerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "knee jerk" } ], "word": "knee-jerk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "knee", "3": "jerk" }, "expansion": "knee + jerk", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From knee + jerk, First attested 1876, derived from a figurative sense of the patellar reflex.", "forms": [ { "form": "knee-jerks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "knee-jerk (plural knee-jerks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physiology", "orig": "en:Physiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A sudden reflexive movement of the leg below the knee, as a reaction to a tap to the tendon just below the patella (kneecap)." ], "id": "en-knee-jerk-en-noun-6PrGGJRJ", "links": [ [ "reflexive", "reflexive" ], [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "tap", "tap" ], [ "tendon", "tendon" ], [ "patella", "patella" ], [ "kneecap", "kneecap" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kneejerk reflex" }, { "word": "patellar reflex" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "word": "patellaarirefleksi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "word": "polviheijaste" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kniereflex" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kniesehnenreflex" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Patellarreflex" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Patellarsehnenreflex" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kniephänomen" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hnéviðbragð" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hnékippur" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knerefleks" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patellarefleks" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "reflejo rotuliano" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-knee-jerk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kneejerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "knee jerk" } ], "word": "knee-jerk" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Physiology" ], "derived": [ { "word": "knee-jerkish" }, { "word": "knee-jerkishly" }, { "word": "knee-jerky" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "knee", "3": "jerk" }, "expansion": "knee + jerk", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From knee + jerk, First attested 1876, derived from a figurative sense of the patellar reflex.", "forms": [ { "form": "more knee-jerk", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most knee-jerk", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "knee-jerk (comparative more knee-jerk, superlative most knee-jerk)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He gave a knee-jerk response.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022 March 23, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Drains, trains and Control”, in RAIL, number 953, page 3:", "text": "There were knee-jerk demands from trade unions for immediate withdrawal of all HSTs; these were wrong-headed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 March 15, Michael J. de la Merced, Maureen Farrell, “Credit Suisse to Borrow Up to $54 Billion From Central Bank”, in The New York Times:", "text": "The knee-jerk reaction is further evidence of just how panicked investors are about the stability of the global financial system after the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank last week.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Unthinking, not carefully considered, (nearly) automatic, spontaneous, easily predictable." ], "links": [ [ "Unthinking", "unthinking" ], [ "considered", "considered" ], [ "automatic", "automatic" ], [ "spontaneous", "spontaneous" ], [ "predictable", "predictable" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-knee-jerk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kneejerk" }, { "word": "knee jerk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "word": "voorspelbaar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "word": "selkäydin- (such as selkäydinreaktio)" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "word": "prévisible" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "word": "reflexartig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "word": "vorhersehbar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "word": "automatisch" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ósjálfráður" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "note": "forventet or forutsigelig or forutsigbar spontanreaksjon", "sense": "reacting unthinkingly or spontaneously in an expected manner", "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "knee-jerk" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Physiology" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "knee", "3": "jerk" }, "expansion": "knee + jerk", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From knee + jerk, First attested 1876, derived from a figurative sense of the patellar reflex.", "forms": [ { "form": "knee-jerks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "knee-jerk (plural knee-jerks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A sudden reflexive movement of the leg below the knee, as a reaction to a tap to the tendon just below the patella (kneecap)." ], "links": [ [ "reflexive", "reflexive" ], [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "tap", "tap" ], [ "tendon", "tendon" ], [ "patella", "patella" ], [ "kneecap", "kneecap" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-knee-jerk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-knee-jerk.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kneejerk reflex" }, { "word": "patellar reflex" }, { "word": "kneejerk" }, { "word": "knee jerk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "word": "patellaarirefleksi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "word": "polviheijaste" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kniereflex" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kniesehnenreflex" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Patellarreflex" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Patellarsehnenreflex" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kniephänomen" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hnéviðbragð" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hnékippur" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knerefleks" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patellarefleks" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reflex extension of the lower leg due to tap below knee", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "reflejo rotuliano" } ], "word": "knee-jerk" }
Download raw JSONL data for knee-jerk meaning in English (7.4kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Norwegian: 'forventet or forutsigelig or forutsigbar spontanreaksjon', originally 'forventet or forutsigelig or forutsigbar spontanreaksjon m'", "path": [ "knee-jerk" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "knee-jerk", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "translations/609-20230504", "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped", "path": [ "knee-jerk" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "knee-jerk", "trace": "" }
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