See kneecap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "knee + cap",
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"etymology_text": "From knee + cap.",
"forms": [
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"form": "kneecaps",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "kneecap (plural kneecaps)",
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{
"_dis": "44 11 3 40 2",
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"glosses": [
"The flat, roundish bone in the knee."
],
"id": "en-kneecap-en-noun-MEV1AkZC",
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The flat, roundish bone in the knee."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kneepan"
},
{
"word": "patella"
},
{
"word": "rotula"
},
{
"word": "scutum"
}
],
"topics": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "knieskyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḍafa",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "رَضَفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣabuna",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
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"word": "صبونة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܙܵܒ݂ܘܼܪܬܵܐ ܕܥܲܛܡܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cnkoskr",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ծնկոսկր"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "diz qapağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tubıq qapqası",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "тубыҡ ҡапҡасы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "belaunburu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mell-glin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "kapala tuhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patela",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патела"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapačka na koljanoto",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "капачка на коляното"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "du:hkaung:",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ဒူးခေါင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròtula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patel·la"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "sulau bukou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "膝蓋骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīgàigǔ",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "膝盖骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penn glin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čéška"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knæskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "fiyan̊ kaṣigaⁿḍu",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ފިޔަން ކަށިގަނޑު"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "knieschijf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patella"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "patelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "polvilumpio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotule"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rótula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳviristavi",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "კვირისთავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samuxle",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "სამუხლე"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kniescheibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Patella"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epigonatída",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιγονατίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "penarã"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "piká",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פיקה"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "térdkalács"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hnéskel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "tempurung lutut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "patela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "cencawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "kunci-kunci lutut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "polvensilmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "polvenkakku"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealacán"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealacán glúine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caipín glúine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patella"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "しつがいこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitsugaikotsu",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "膝蓋骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "maṇḍicippu",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ಮಂಡಿಚಿಪ್ಪು"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "bulakus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "shīekāuh khǜvīe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kbaal cŭəngkŭəng",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ក្បាលជង្គង់"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "膝蓋骨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulgaegol",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "슬개골"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mureupppyeo",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "무릎뼈"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "kulavê çokê"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "māk bā hūa khao",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ຫມາກບ້າຫົວເຂົ່າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"english": "sa bang",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ສະບັງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sā nu mon thon",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ຊານຸມົນທົນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patella"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knéischeif"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "tempurung lutut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "cencawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "kunci-kunci lutut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "patela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṭṭiṉciraṭṭa",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "മുട്ടിൻചിരട്ട"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "popoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tojg",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "тойг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "pulikwãê",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "पुलिक्वँय्"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "palette du g'nou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "čibbeskálžu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "diz kapağı",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "دیز قپاغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaškak",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "کشکک"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzepka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "rótula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolénnaja čášečka",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коле́нная ча́шечка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadkolénnik",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надколе́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadkolénnaja čáška",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надколе́нная ча́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kapola",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कपोल"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "skr",
"lang": "Saraiki",
"roman": "chūṇī",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "چُھوݨی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "failmean"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pogačica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rótula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choquezuela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knäskål"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "suklob-tuhod"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "suklob ng tuhod"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "bayugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mōkāṭi cippa",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "మోకాటి చిప్ప"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-bâa",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "สะบ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "pus mo'i lha nga",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "པུས་མོའི་ལྷ་ང"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "diz kapağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "patella"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolínna čášečka",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колі́нна ча́шечка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nakolínok",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наколі́нок"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadkolínok",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надколі́нок"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nakolínnyk",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наколі́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadkolínnyk",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надколі́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "xương bánh chè"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "patel"
},
{
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"sense": "bone",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"sense": "bone",
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],
"word": "pellen pen-glin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
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"sense": "bone",
"word": "pob hauv caug"
}
]
},
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{
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"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
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{
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{
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[
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[
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[
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},
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[
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[
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[
"knee",
"knee"
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[
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[
"protect",
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[
"fall",
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]
]
}
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{
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],
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{
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneecapping",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "kneecapped",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"Health"
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{
"ref": "2020, Liam Kennedy, Who Was Responsible for the Troubles?, McGill-Queen's Press, →ISBN, page 109:",
"text": "The Sinn Féin press officer Richard McAuley freely admitted, “Back four or five years ago, people were getting kneecapped who should not have been kneecapped.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy the knees of (a person), usually by shooting at the knees, as a punishment carried out by criminals or terrorists."
],
"id": "en-kneecap-en-verb-ovpQpAlQ",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"terrorist",
"terrorist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To destroy the knees of (a person), usually by shooting at the knees, as a punishment carried out by criminals or terrorists."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to destroy the knees",
"word": "gambizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to destroy the knees",
"word": "azzoppare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To attack (someone) in a way that is excessively and needlessly damaging: To cut (someone) off at the knees."
],
"id": "en-kneecap-en-verb-ADYiX6IU",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"needlessly",
"needlessly"
],
[
"damaging",
"damaging"
],
[
"cut (someone) off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative, by extension) To attack (someone) in a way that is excessively and needlessly damaging: To cut (someone) off at the knees."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːˌkæp/"
},
{
"enpr": "nē'kăp"
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːkæp"
}
],
"word": "kneecap"
}
{
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"Terms with Saraiki translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"en:Skeleton",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knee",
"3": "cap"
},
"expansion": "knee + cap",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From knee + cap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kneecaps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kneecap (plural kneecaps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The flat, roundish bone in the knee."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"roundish",
"roundish"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The flat, roundish bone in the knee."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kneepan"
},
{
"word": "patella"
},
{
"word": "rotula"
},
{
"word": "scutum"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Roofing"
],
"glosses": [
"A metal cover trim that fits over a panel rib after it has been cut and bent."
],
"links": [
[
"roofing",
"roofing#Noun"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"panel",
"panel"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"bent",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(roofing) A metal cover trim that fits over a panel rib after it has been cut and bent."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"roofing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cap or strong covering for the knees, used chiefly for horses, to protect their knees in case of a fall."
],
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːˌkæp/"
},
{
"enpr": "nē'kăp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-kneecap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kneecap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kneecap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kneecap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kneecap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːkæp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "knieskyf"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḍafa",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَضَفَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣabuna",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "صبونة"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܙܵܒ݂ܘܼܪܬܵܐ ܕܥܲܛܡܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cnkoskr",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ծնկոսկր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "diz qapağı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tubıq qapqası",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "тубыҡ ҡапҡасы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "belaunburu"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mell-glin"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "kapala tuhut"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patela",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "патела"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapačka na koljanoto",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "капачка на коляното"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "du:hkaung:",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ဒူးခေါင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròtula"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patel·la"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "sulau bukou"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "膝蓋骨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīgàigǔ",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "膝盖骨"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penn glin"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čéška"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knæskal"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "fiyan̊ kaṣigaⁿḍu",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ފިޔަން ކަށިގަނޑު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "knieschijf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patella"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "patelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "polvilumpio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rodela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rótula"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳviristavi",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "კვირისთავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samuxle",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "სამუხლე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kniescheibe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Patella"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epigonatída",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιγονατίδα"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "penarã"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "piká",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פיקה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "térdkalács"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hnéskel"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "tempurung lutut"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "patela"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "cencawan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "kunci-kunci lutut"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "polvensilmä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "polvenkakku"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealacán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealacán glúine"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caipín glúine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rotula"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patella"
},
{
"alt": "しつがいこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shitsugaikotsu",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "膝蓋骨"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "maṇḍicippu",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ಮಂಡಿಚಿಪ್ಪು"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "bulakus"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "shīekāuh khǜvīe"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kbaal cŭəngkŭəng",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ក្បាលជង្គង់"
},
{
"alt": "膝蓋骨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulgaegol",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "슬개골"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mureupppyeo",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "무릎뼈"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "kulavê çokê"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "māk bā hūa khao",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ຫມາກບ້າຫົວເຂົ່າ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "sa bang",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ສະບັງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sā nu mon thon",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "ຊານຸມົນທົນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patella"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knéischeif"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "tempurung lutut"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "cencawan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "kunci-kunci lutut"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "patela"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muṭṭiṉciraṭṭa",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "മുട്ടിൻചിരട്ട"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "popoki"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tojg",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "тойг"
},
{
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "pulikwãê",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "पुलिक्वँय्"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "palette du g'nou"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "čibbeskálžu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "diz kapağı",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "دیز قپاغی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaškak",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "کشکک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rzepka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "rótula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patela"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolénnaja čášečka",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коле́нная ча́шечка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadkolénnik",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надколе́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadkolénnaja čáška",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надколе́нная ча́шка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kapola",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कपोल"
},
{
"code": "skr",
"lang": "Saraiki",
"roman": "chūṇī",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "چُھوݨی"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "failmean"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pogačica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rótula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choquezuela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knäskål"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "suklob-tuhod"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "suklob ng tuhod"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "bayugo"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mōkāṭi cippa",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "మోకాటి చిప్ప"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-bâa",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "สะบ้า"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "pus mo'i lha nga",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "པུས་མོའི་ལྷ་ང"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "diz kapağı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "patella"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolínna čášečka",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колі́нна ча́шечка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nakolínok",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наколі́нок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadkolínok",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надколі́нок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nakolínnyk",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наколі́нник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadkolínnyk",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надколі́нник"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "xương bánh chè"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "patel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "padell pen-glin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellen pen-glin"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "bone",
"word": "pob hauv caug"
}
],
"word": "kneecap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːkæp",
"Rhymes:English/iːkæp/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"en:Skeleton",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knee",
"3": "cap"
},
"expansion": "knee + cap",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From knee + cap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kneecaps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kneecapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kneecapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kneecapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "kneecap (third-person singular simple present kneecaps, present participle kneecapping, simple past and past participle kneecapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kneecapping"
},
{
"word": "kneecapper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Liam Kennedy, Who Was Responsible for the Troubles?, McGill-Queen's Press, →ISBN, page 109:",
"text": "The Sinn Féin press officer Richard McAuley freely admitted, “Back four or five years ago, people were getting kneecapped who should not have been kneecapped.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy the knees of (a person), usually by shooting at the knees, as a punishment carried out by criminals or terrorists."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"terrorist",
"terrorist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To destroy the knees of (a person), usually by shooting at the knees, as a punishment carried out by criminals or terrorists."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To attack (someone) in a way that is excessively and needlessly damaging: To cut (someone) off at the knees."
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"needlessly",
"needlessly"
],
[
"damaging",
"damaging"
],
[
"cut (someone) off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative, by extension) To attack (someone) in a way that is excessively and needlessly damaging: To cut (someone) off at the knees."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːˌkæp/"
},
{
"enpr": "nē'kăp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-kneecap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kneecap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kneecap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kneecap.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-kneecap.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːkæp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to destroy the knees",
"word": "gambizzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to destroy the knees",
"word": "azzoppare"
}
],
"word": "kneecap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kneecap meaning in English (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.