"膝蓋骨" meaning in Japanese

See 膝蓋骨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕit͡sɨᵝɡa̠iko̞t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 膝蓋骨 [canonical] (ruby: (しつ), (がい), (こつ)), shitsugaikotsu [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 膝蓋 (shitsugai, literally “knee + lid, cap”) + 骨 (kotsu, “bone”). First cited to a medical terminology list from 1872. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|膝蓋|骨|lit1=knee + lid, cap|sort=しつがいこつ|t2=bone|tr1=shitsugai|tr2=kotsu}} 膝蓋 (shitsugai, literally “knee + lid, cap”) + 骨 (kotsu, “bone”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しつがいこつ}} 膝(しつ)蓋(がい)骨(こつ) • (shitsugaikotsu)
  1. a kneecap, a patella Wikipedia link: Daijisen, Patella, Shogakukan, Tōkyō, ja:大辞泉, ja:松村明, ja:膝蓋骨 Categories (topical): Bones, Limbs Synonyms: 膝の皿, 膝皿, 膝頭

Download JSON data for 膝蓋骨 meaning in Japanese (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "膝蓋",
        "3": "骨",
        "lit1": "knee + lid, cap",
        "sort": "しつがいこつ",
        "t2": "bone",
        "tr1": "shitsugai",
        "tr2": "kotsu"
      },
      "expansion": "膝蓋 (shitsugai, literally “knee + lid, cap”) + 骨 (kotsu, “bone”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 膝蓋 (shitsugai, literally “knee + lid, cap”) + 骨 (kotsu, “bone”). First cited to a medical terminology list from 1872.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膝蓋骨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "蓋",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "こつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsugaikotsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しつがいこつ"
      },
      "expansion": "膝(しつ)蓋(がい)骨(こつ) • (shitsugaikotsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "ja:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "ja:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kneecap, a patella"
      ],
      "id": "en-膝蓋骨-ja-noun-KdueWFy7",
      "links": [
        [
          "kneecap",
          "kneecap"
        ],
        [
          "patella",
          "patella"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "膝の皿"
        },
        {
          "word": "膝皿"
        },
        {
          "word": "膝頭"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "Patella",
        "Shogakukan",
        "Tōkyō",
        "ja:大辞泉",
        "ja:松村明",
        "ja:膝蓋骨"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しつがいこつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕit͡sɨᵝɡa̠iko̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膝蓋骨"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "膝蓋",
        "3": "骨",
        "lit1": "knee + lid, cap",
        "sort": "しつがいこつ",
        "t2": "bone",
        "tr1": "shitsugai",
        "tr2": "kotsu"
      },
      "expansion": "膝蓋 (shitsugai, literally “knee + lid, cap”) + 骨 (kotsu, “bone”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 膝蓋 (shitsugai, literally “knee + lid, cap”) + 骨 (kotsu, “bone”). First cited to a medical terminology list from 1872.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膝蓋骨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "蓋",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "こつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsugaikotsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しつがいこつ"
      },
      "expansion": "膝(しつ)蓋(がい)骨(こつ) • (shitsugaikotsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
        "ja:Bones",
        "ja:Limbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kneecap, a patella"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kneecap",
          "kneecap"
        ],
        [
          "patella",
          "patella"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "膝の皿"
        },
        {
          "word": "膝皿"
        },
        {
          "word": "膝頭"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "Patella",
        "Shogakukan",
        "Tōkyō",
        "ja:大辞泉",
        "ja:松村明",
        "ja:膝蓋骨"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しつがいこつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕit͡sɨᵝɡa̠iko̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膝蓋骨"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.