"膝の皿" meaning in Japanese

See 膝の皿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [çiza̠ no̞ sa̠ɾa̠] Forms: 膝の皿 [canonical] (ruby: (ひざ), (さら)), hiza no sara [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 膝 (hiza, “knee”) + の (no, possessive particle: 's) + 皿 (sara, “dish, plate”), from the shape of the bone. Etymology templates: {{m|en|'s}} 's, {{compound|ja|膝|の|皿|pos2=possessive particle: <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">'s</i>|sort=ひざのさら|t1=knee|t3=dish, plate|tr1=hiza|tr2=no|tr3=sara}} 膝 (hiza, “knee”) + の (no, possessive particle: 's) + 皿 (sara, “dish, plate”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひざ の さら}} 膝(ひざ)の皿(さら) • (hiza no sara)
  1. (anatomy) the kneecap, the patella Wikipedia link: ja:大辞林, ja:松村明 Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: 膝蓋骨 (shitsugaikotsu) (ruby: 膝蓋骨(しつがいこつ)), 膝皿 (hiza sara) (ruby: 膝皿(ひざさら)), 膝頭 (hizagashira) (ruby: 膝頭(ひざがしら)) Related terms: 膝の皿から火が出る: → To be extremely down and out (hiza no sara kara hi ga deru) (ruby: (ひざ), (さら), (), ()) (english: fire comes out of one's kneecaps), 膝の皿に火が付く: → To be extremely down and out (hiza no sara ni hi ga tsuku) (ruby: (ひざ), (さら), (), ()) (english: one's kneecaps catch on fire)

Download JSON data for 膝の皿 meaning in Japanese (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "'s"
      },
      "expansion": "'s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "膝",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "皿",
        "pos2": "possessive particle: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">'s</i>",
        "sort": "ひざのさら",
        "t1": "knee",
        "t3": "dish, plate",
        "tr1": "hiza",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "sara"
      },
      "expansion": "膝 (hiza, “knee”) + の (no, possessive particle: 's) + 皿 (sara, “dish, plate”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 膝 (hiza, “knee”) + の (no, possessive particle: 's) + 皿 (sara, “dish, plate”), from the shape of the bone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膝の皿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝",
          "ひざ"
        ],
        [
          "皿",
          "さら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiza no sara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひざ の さら"
      },
      "expansion": "膝(ひざ)の皿(さら) • (hiza no sara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the kneecap, the patella"
      ],
      "id": "en-膝の皿-ja-noun-XQerkSVp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kneecap",
          "kneecap"
        ],
        [
          "patella",
          "patella"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the kneecap, the patella"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "fire comes out of one's kneecaps",
          "roman": "hiza no sara kara hi ga deru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "膝",
              "ひざ"
            ],
            [
              "皿",
              "さら"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "で"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "膝の皿から火が出る: → To be extremely down and out"
        },
        {
          "english": "one's kneecaps catch on fire",
          "roman": "hiza no sara ni hi ga tsuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "膝",
              "ひざ"
            ],
            [
              "皿",
              "さら"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "付",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "膝の皿に火が付く: → To be extremely down and out"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shitsugaikotsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "膝蓋骨",
              "しつがいこつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "膝蓋骨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hiza sara",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "膝皿",
              "ひざさら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "膝皿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hizagashira",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "膝頭",
              "ひざがしら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "膝頭"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひざのさら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiza̠ no̞ sa̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膝の皿"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "'s"
      },
      "expansion": "'s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "膝",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "皿",
        "pos2": "possessive particle: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">'s</i>",
        "sort": "ひざのさら",
        "t1": "knee",
        "t3": "dish, plate",
        "tr1": "hiza",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "sara"
      },
      "expansion": "膝 (hiza, “knee”) + の (no, possessive particle: 's) + 皿 (sara, “dish, plate”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 膝 (hiza, “knee”) + の (no, possessive particle: 's) + 皿 (sara, “dish, plate”), from the shape of the bone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膝の皿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝",
          "ひざ"
        ],
        [
          "皿",
          "さら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiza no sara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひざ の さら"
      },
      "expansion": "膝(ひざ)の皿(さら) • (hiza no sara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fire comes out of one's kneecaps",
      "roman": "hiza no sara kara hi ga deru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝",
          "ひざ"
        ],
        [
          "皿",
          "さら"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "膝の皿から火が出る: → To be extremely down and out"
    },
    {
      "english": "one's kneecaps catch on fire",
      "roman": "hiza no sara ni hi ga tsuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝",
          "ひざ"
        ],
        [
          "皿",
          "さら"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "膝の皿に火が付く: → To be extremely down and out"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the kneecap, the patella"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kneecap",
          "kneecap"
        ],
        [
          "patella",
          "patella"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the kneecap, the patella"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひざのさら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiza̠ no̞ sa̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shitsugaikotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝蓋骨",
          "しつがいこつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "膝蓋骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiza sara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝皿",
          "ひざさら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "膝皿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hizagashira",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝頭",
          "ひざがしら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "膝頭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膝の皿"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "膝の皿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "膝の皿",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.