"膝皿" meaning in Japanese

See 膝皿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [çiza̠sa̠ɾa̠], [çiza̠za̠ɾa̠] Forms: 膝皿 [canonical] (ruby: (ひざ), (さら)), hiza sara [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 膝 (hiza, “knee”) + 皿 (sara, “plate”), from the shape of the bone. Also encountered with the reading hizazara. The sara changes to zara as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|膝|皿|sort=ひざさら|t1=knee|t2=plate|tr1=hiza|tr2=sara}} 膝 (hiza, “knee”) + 皿 (sara, “plate”), {{rendaku2|sara|zara|sort=ひざざら}} The sara changes to zara as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひざ さら}} 膝(ひざ)皿(さら) • (hiza sara)
  1. (anatomy) The kneecap, the patella. Wikipedia link: Daijirin, Daijisen, Kyōsuke Kindaichi, ja:松村明 Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: 膝蓋骨 (shitsugaikotsu) (ruby: 膝蓋骨(しつがいこつ)), 膝の皿 (hizanosara) (ruby: (ひざ), (さら)), 膝頭 (hizagashira) (ruby: 膝頭(ひざがしら))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "膝",
        "3": "皿",
        "sort": "ひざさら",
        "t1": "knee",
        "t2": "plate",
        "tr1": "hiza",
        "tr2": "sara"
      },
      "expansion": "膝 (hiza, “knee”) + 皿 (sara, “plate”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sara",
        "2": "zara",
        "sort": "ひざざら"
      },
      "expansion": "The sara changes to zara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 膝 (hiza, “knee”) + 皿 (sara, “plate”), from the shape of the bone.\nAlso encountered with the reading hizazara. The sara changes to zara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膝皿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝",
          "ひざ"
        ],
        [
          "皿",
          "さら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiza sara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひざ さら"
      },
      "expansion": "膝(ひざ)皿(さら) • (hiza sara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The kneecap, the patella."
      ],
      "id": "en-膝皿-ja-noun-mOGA9wMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kneecap",
          "kneecap"
        ],
        [
          "patella",
          "patella"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The kneecap, the patella."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shitsugaikotsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "膝蓋骨",
              "しつがいこつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "膝蓋骨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hizanosara",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "膝",
              "ひざ"
            ],
            [
              "皿",
              "さら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "膝の皿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hizagashira",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "膝頭",
              "ひざがしら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "膝頭"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin",
        "Daijisen",
        "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひざさら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiza̠sa̠ɾa̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひざざら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiza̠za̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膝皿"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "膝",
        "3": "皿",
        "sort": "ひざさら",
        "t1": "knee",
        "t2": "plate",
        "tr1": "hiza",
        "tr2": "sara"
      },
      "expansion": "膝 (hiza, “knee”) + 皿 (sara, “plate”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sara",
        "2": "zara",
        "sort": "ひざざら"
      },
      "expansion": "The sara changes to zara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 膝 (hiza, “knee”) + 皿 (sara, “plate”), from the shape of the bone.\nAlso encountered with the reading hizazara. The sara changes to zara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膝皿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝",
          "ひざ"
        ],
        [
          "皿",
          "さら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiza sara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひざ さら"
      },
      "expansion": "膝(ひざ)皿(さら) • (hiza sara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "ja:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The kneecap, the patella."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kneecap",
          "kneecap"
        ],
        [
          "patella",
          "patella"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The kneecap, the patella."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin",
        "Daijisen",
        "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひざさら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiza̠sa̠ɾa̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひざざら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiza̠za̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shitsugaikotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝蓋骨",
          "しつがいこつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "膝蓋骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hizanosara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝",
          "ひざ"
        ],
        [
          "皿",
          "さら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "膝の皿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hizagashira",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膝頭",
          "ひざがしら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "膝頭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膝皿"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 膝皿 meaning in Japanese (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "膝皿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "膝皿",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.