See scutum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "la",
"3": "scūtum",
"4": "",
"5": "shield"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "escudo",
"3": "scudo",
"4": "scute",
"5": "écu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of escudo, scudo, scute, and écu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scūtum (“shield”). Doublet of escudo, scudo, scute, and écu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scuta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scutums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 11 36 13 7",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"An oblong shield made of boards or wickerwork covered with leather, with sometimes an iron rim; carried chiefly by the heavily armed infantry of the Roman army."
],
"id": "en-scutum-en-noun-qRVomOWJ",
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],
[
"shield",
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],
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"wickerwork"
],
[
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"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Roman antiquity) An oblong shield made of boards or wickerwork covered with leather, with sometimes an iron rim; carried chiefly by the heavily armed infantry of the Roman army."
],
"tags": [
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"historical"
]
},
{
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{
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
"_dis": "28 12 30 13 3 9 1 2 3",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A scute."
],
"id": "en-scutum-en-noun-jhIQ-ded",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"scute",
"scute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A scute."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 14 25 12 4 9 1 3 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 12 30 13 3 9 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Dwight D. Bowman, Georgis' Parasitology for Veterinarians:",
"text": "A tick's eye, if present, is a mere roundish lucent area at the margin of the scutum about opposite the second coxa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shield-like protection, such as the scutum protecting the back of a hard tick (cf. alloscutum, conscutum)"
],
"id": "en-scutum-en-noun-oP6yGTkM",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"hard tick",
"hard tick"
],
[
"alloscutum",
"alloscutum"
],
[
"conscutum",
"conscutum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A shield-like protection, such as the scutum protecting the back of a hard tick (cf. alloscutum, conscutum)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "28 12 30 13 3 9 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the two lower valves of the operculum of a barnacle."
],
"id": "en-scutum-en-noun-ICmy~KeO",
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[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"operculum",
"operculum"
],
[
"barnacle",
"barnacle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) One of the two lower valves of the operculum of a barnacle."
],
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"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
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"Healthcare",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The kneecap."
],
"id": "en-scutum-en-noun-DPq3-XqW",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kneecap",
"kneecap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The kneecap."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskjuːtəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scuta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scutum (shield)"
],
"word": "scutum"
}
{
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"la:Military"
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{
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},
{
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scūtum (“shield”). Doublet of escudo, scudo, scute, and écu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scuta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "scutum (plural scuta or scutums)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"An oblong shield made of boards or wickerwork covered with leather, with sometimes an iron rim; carried chiefly by the heavily armed infantry of the Roman army."
],
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[
"oblong",
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],
[
"shield",
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],
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],
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"(historical, Roman antiquity) An oblong shield made of boards or wickerwork covered with leather, with sometimes an iron rim; carried chiefly by the heavily armed infantry of the Roman army."
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"historical"
]
},
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"A scute."
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"(zoology) A scute."
],
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},
{
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{
"ref": "2009, Dwight D. Bowman, Georgis' Parasitology for Veterinarians:",
"text": "A tick's eye, if present, is a mere roundish lucent area at the margin of the scutum about opposite the second coxa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shield-like protection, such as the scutum protecting the back of a hard tick (cf. alloscutum, conscutum)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"hard tick",
"hard tick"
],
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"alloscutum",
"alloscutum"
],
[
"conscutum",
"conscutum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A shield-like protection, such as the scutum protecting the back of a hard tick (cf. alloscutum, conscutum)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the two lower valves of the operculum of a barnacle."
],
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[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
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],
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]
],
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"(zoology) One of the two lower valves of the operculum of a barnacle."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
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"The kneecap."
],
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[
"anatomy",
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],
[
"kneecap",
"kneecap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The kneecap."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskjuːtəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scuta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scutum (shield)"
],
"word": "scutum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scutum meaning in English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.