"patella" meaning in Latin

See patella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /paˈtel.la/ [Classical], [päˈt̪ɛlːʲä] [Classical], /paˈtel.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [päˈt̪ɛlːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”) or patera (“broad flat dish”) + -la (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{m|la|patina||a broad shallow dish, pan}} patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”), {{m|la|patera||broad flat dish}} patera (“broad flat dish”), {{suffix|la||-lus|alt2=-la|pos2=diminutive suffix}} + -la (diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|patella<1>}} patella f (genitive patellae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|patella<1>}} Forms: patellae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], patella [nominative, singular], patellae [nominative, plural], patellae [genitive, singular], patellārum [genitive, plural], patellae [dative, singular], patellīs [dative, plural], patellam [accusative, singular], patellās [accusative, plural], patellā [ablative, singular], patellīs [ablative, plural], patella [singular, vocative], patellae [plural, vocative]
  1. a small or shallow pan or dish Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-patella-la-noun-0hw9wYFS Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 28 39 32
  2. the kneecap, patella Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-patella-la-noun-LHdENpoK Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 28 39 32
  3. a disease of the olive tree Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-patella-la-noun-XxecLNSu Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -lus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 81 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 28 39 32 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -lus: 13 11 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: patellula [New-Latin]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for patella meaning in Latin (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "patellula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "padella"
          },
          "expansion": "padella",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "padella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "padella"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: padella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: padella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pateḍḍa",
            "3": "padeḍḍa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pateḍḍa, padeḍḍa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pateḍḍa, padeḍḍa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "padèla"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: padèla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: padèla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "padiele"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: padiele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: padiele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "poêla",
            "3": "paêla",
            "4": "paila"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: poêla, paêla, paila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: poêla, paêla, paila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "padèla"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: padèla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: padèla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "pèila",
            "3": "paila",
            "4": "pèla",
            "5": "pajela"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: pèila, paila, pèla, pajela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: pèila, paila, pèla, pajela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "pateala",
            "3": "patela",
            "4": "patella"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: pateala, patela, patella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: pateala, patela, patella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "padèla"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: padèla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: padèla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "paeła"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: paeła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: paeła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "péla",
            "3": "péila",
            "4": "paira"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: péla, péila, paira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: péla, péila, paira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "paelle",
            "3": "paielle",
            "alt2": "païelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: paelle, païelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: paelle, païelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "païelle",
            "3": "poeille",
            "4": "poile",
            "5": "paele",
            "6": "poesle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: païelle, poeille, poile, paele, poesle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: païelle, poeille, poile, paele, poesle etc."
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "poêle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: poêle\n→ South Slavey: libé\n→ Spanish: puela",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: poêle\n→ South Slavey: libé\n→ Spanish: puela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "paêle",
            "3": "pêle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: paêle, pêle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: paêle, pêle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "paella",
            "3": "padella",
            "4": "paiella",
            "5": "pella"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: paella, padella, paiella, pella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: paella, padella, paiella, pella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "paella",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: paella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: paella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "paella",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: paella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: paella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "padela"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: padela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: padela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "padèra"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: padèra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "padèira"
          },
          "expansion": "padèira",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: padèra, padèira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "padèla"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: padèla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: padèla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "paela"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: paela",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "padela"
          },
          "expansion": "padela",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pela"
          },
          "expansion": "pela",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "piela"
          },
          "expansion": "piela",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: paela, padela, pela, piela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "peila"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: peila",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pela"
          },
          "expansion": "pela",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "paela"
          },
          "expansion": "paela",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "padela"
          },
          "expansion": "padela",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: peila, pela, paela, padela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "patela"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: patela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: patela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "patela"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: patela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: patela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "padilla",
            "3": "paila"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: padilla, paila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: padilla, paila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "patella",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: patella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: patella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "patelle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: patelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: patelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πάτελλα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: πάτελλα (pátella)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: πάτελλα (pátella)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "patelnia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: patelnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: patelnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "padell",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: padell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: padell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "patina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a broad shallow dish, pan"
      },
      "expansion": "patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "patera",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broad flat dish"
      },
      "expansion": "patera (“broad flat dish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-lus",
        "alt2": "-la",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -la (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”) or patera (“broad flat dish”) + -la (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patellae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "patella<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "patella f (genitive patellae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "patella<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small or shallow pan or dish"
      ],
      "id": "en-patella-la-noun-0hw9wYFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the kneecap, patella"
      ],
      "id": "en-patella-la-noun-LHdENpoK",
      "links": [
        [
          "kneecap",
          "kneecap"
        ],
        [
          "patella",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a disease of the olive tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-patella-la-noun-XxecLNSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "olive tree",
          "olive tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtel.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈt̪ɛlːʲä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtel.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈt̪ɛlːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patella"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "patellula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "padella"
          },
          "expansion": "padella",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "padella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "padella"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: padella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: padella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pateḍḍa",
            "3": "padeḍḍa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pateḍḍa, padeḍḍa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pateḍḍa, padeḍḍa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "padèla"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: padèla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: padèla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "padiele"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: padiele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: padiele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "poêla",
            "3": "paêla",
            "4": "paila"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: poêla, paêla, paila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: poêla, paêla, paila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "padèla"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: padèla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: padèla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "pèila",
            "3": "paila",
            "4": "pèla",
            "5": "pajela"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: pèila, paila, pèla, pajela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: pèila, paila, pèla, pajela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "pateala",
            "3": "patela",
            "4": "patella"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: pateala, patela, patella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: pateala, patela, patella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "padèla"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: padèla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: padèla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "paeła"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: paeła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: paeła"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "péla",
            "3": "péila",
            "4": "paira"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: péla, péila, paira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: péla, péila, paira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "paelle",
            "3": "paielle",
            "alt2": "païelle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: paelle, païelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: paelle, païelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "païelle",
            "3": "poeille",
            "4": "poile",
            "5": "paele",
            "6": "poesle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: païelle, poeille, poile, paele, poesle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: païelle, poeille, poile, paele, poesle etc."
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "poêle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: poêle\n→ South Slavey: libé\n→ Spanish: puela",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: poêle\n→ South Slavey: libé\n→ Spanish: puela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "paêle",
            "3": "pêle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: paêle, pêle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: paêle, pêle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "paella",
            "3": "padella",
            "4": "paiella",
            "5": "pella"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: paella, padella, paiella, pella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: paella, padella, paiella, pella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "paella",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: paella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: paella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "paella",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: paella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: paella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "padela"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: padela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: padela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "padèra"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: padèra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "padèira"
          },
          "expansion": "padèira",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: padèra, padèira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "padèla"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: padèla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: padèla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "paela"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: paela",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "padela"
          },
          "expansion": "padela",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pela"
          },
          "expansion": "pela",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "piela"
          },
          "expansion": "piela",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: paela, padela, pela, piela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "peila"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: peila",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pela"
          },
          "expansion": "pela",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "paela"
          },
          "expansion": "paela",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "padela"
          },
          "expansion": "padela",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: peila, pela, paela, padela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "patela"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: patela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: patela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "patela"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: patela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: patela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "padilla",
            "3": "paila"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: padilla, paila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: padilla, paila"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "patella",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: patella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: patella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "patelle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: patelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: patelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πάτελλα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: πάτελλα (pátella)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: πάτελλα (pátella)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "patelnia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: patelnia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: patelnia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "padell",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: padell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: padell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "patina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a broad shallow dish, pan"
      },
      "expansion": "patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "patera",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broad flat dish"
      },
      "expansion": "patera (“broad flat dish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-lus",
        "alt2": "-la",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -la (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”) or patera (“broad flat dish”) + -la (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patellae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patellae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "patella<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "patella f (genitive patellae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "patella<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small or shallow pan or dish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the kneecap, patella"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kneecap",
          "kneecap"
        ],
        [
          "patella",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a disease of the olive tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "olive tree",
          "olive tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtel.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈt̪ɛlːʲä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtel.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈt̪ɛlːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patella"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.