See patella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nail-patella syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "patella femoral pain syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "patellar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "patellar reflex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "patellate" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peth₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "patella", "4": "", "5": "a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella" }, "expansion": "Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "paella" }, "expansion": "Doublet of paella", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin patella (“a small pan or dish, a plate; the kneepan, patella”), diminutive of patina (“a broad shallow dish, pan”). Doublet of paella.", "forms": [ { "form": "patellas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "patellae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "patellae" }, "expansion": "patella (plural patellas or patellae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chondromalacia patellae" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nail-patella syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "patella femoral pain syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "patellar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "patellar reflex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "patellate" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Skeleton", "orig": "en:Skeleton", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "54 21 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 11 21 7 3 6 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 7 25 5 2 4 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Ann Seranne, The Joy of Breeding Your Own Show Dog, page 188:", "text": "Subluxed patellas, more commonly referred to as slipped stifles, like all inherited factors will continue to cripple a breed as long as breeders continue to mate affected animals.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2005, Roger E. Stevenson, 20: Limbs, Roger E. Stevenson, Judith G. Hall, Human Malformations and Related Anomalies, page 920,\nSince patella diameter is a feature of continuous variation, the majority of small patellas represent simply the lower extreme of normal anatomic variation." }, { "ref": "2006, Erik Trinkaus, “18: The Lower Limb Remains”, in Erik Trinkaus, Jiří Svoboda, editors, Early Modern Human Evolution in Central Europe, page 395:", "text": "Both patellae are well preserved for Dolni Věstonice 3 and 13-15, and the left patella remains for Dolni Věstonice 16 (Figures 18.22 to 18.26).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, P. Tohomson, “14: Assessment of the paediatric patient”, in Ben Yates, editor, Merriman's Assessment of the Lower Limb, page 401:", "text": "The patellae may be up to 30° externally rotated at birth. In young children it is considered normal for the patellae to be externally rotated, but by 5 years of age the patellae should face forwards.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The sesamoid bone of the knee; the kneecap." ], "id": "en-patella-en-noun-vYej~UnF", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "sesamoid bone", "sesamoid bone" ], [ "knee", "knee" ], [ "kneecap", "kneecap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The sesamoid bone of the knee; the kneecap." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "94 6", "sense": "kneecap", "word": "kneecap" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "sense": "kneecap", "word": "kneepan" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "sense": "kneecap", "word": "rotula" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A little dish or vase." ], "id": "en-patella-en-noun-3u8o66Jp", "links": [ [ "dish", "dish" ], [ "vase", "vase" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pətĕl'ə", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/pəˈtɛlə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-patella.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-patella.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-patella.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-patella.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-patella.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "patella" ], "word": "patella" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "patellas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "patella (plural patellas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "type of boat", "word": "putelee" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of putelee (“type of boat”)" ], "id": "en-patella-en-noun-y93NKxuM", "links": [ [ "putelee", "putelee#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "patella" ], "word": "patella" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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