"कपोल" meaning in Sanskrit

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "kapola"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: kapola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: kapola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮 (kavola)\nApabhramsa: kavola\nDevanagari script: कवोल\nSharada script: 𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮 (kavola)\nApabhramsa: kavola\nDevanagari script: कवोल\nSharada script: 𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कपोल",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: कपोल (kapol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: कपोल (kapol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కపోలము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కపోలము (kapōlamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కపోలము (kapōlamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "id": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kapVḷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kapVḷ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hafela"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hafela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caput",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵénus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cheek, jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“cheek, jaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As a (1) trisyllabic noun with long medial vowel, and (2) noun prefixed with ka-, ki-, ku-, the lemma is characteristic, even prototypical, of proposed loanwords in Vedic from an unknown substrate, dubbed \"language X\" by Masica, and Proto-Munda by Witzel, expanding on observations by Pinnow and Mayrhofer. Claims of borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kapVḷ, are described as 'possible', though dispreferred to the above, by Turner, and rejected implicitly by Mayrhofer, and explicitly and unequivocally by Witzel and Masica.\nUnder the orthodox explanation, related to Old English hafela and Latin caput (“head”). Indo-European genesis is substantiated by collateral and related forms, including कर्पर (karpara), कूर्पर (kūrpara), कपाल (kapāla), कपल (kapala), कपोली (kapolī), and possibly कफोणि (kaphoṇi), कफौड (kaphauḍa), and कपाट (kapāṭa): the association, or at least homonymy, of terms for the knee and the cheek is exhibited in Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“cheek, jaw”) and *ǵónu (“knee”), whence English chin and knee, respectively. The primary challenge is medial vowel length in the adduced Indic lemmas varying as a direct function of the presence of a liquid in the initial syllable, which may demonstrate either compensatory lengthening or shortening of the medial vowel depending on the ultimate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapolá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलः",
      "roman": "kapoláḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलौ",
      "roman": "kapolaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोला1",
      "roman": "kapolā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलाः",
      "roman": "kapolā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलासः1",
      "roman": "kapolā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोल",
      "roman": "kápola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलौ",
      "roman": "kápolau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोला1",
      "roman": "kápolā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलाः",
      "roman": "kápolāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलासः1",
      "roman": "kápolāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलम्",
      "roman": "kapolám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलौ",
      "roman": "kapolaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोला1",
      "roman": "kapolā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलान्",
      "roman": "kapolā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलेन",
      "roman": "kapoléna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kapolā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलैः",
      "roman": "kapolaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलेभिः1",
      "roman": "kapolébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलाय",
      "roman": "kapolā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kapolā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kapolébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलात्",
      "roman": "kapolā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kapolā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kapolébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलस्य",
      "roman": "kapolásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलयोः",
      "roman": "kapoláyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलानाम्",
      "roman": "kapolā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोले",
      "roman": "kapolé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलयोः",
      "roman": "kapoláyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलेषु",
      "roman": "kapoléṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "kapolá"
      },
      "expansion": "कपोल • (kapolá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kapolá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheek"
      ],
      "id": "en-कपोल-sa-noun-NUmyogXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cheek"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "गल्ल"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.pɐw.lɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.poː.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कपोल"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "kapola"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: kapola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: kapola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮 (kavola)\nApabhramsa: kavola\nDevanagari script: कवोल\nSharada script: 𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮 (kavola)\nApabhramsa: kavola\nDevanagari script: कवोल\nSharada script: 𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कपोल",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: कपोल (kapol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: कपोल (kapol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కపోలము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కపోలము (kapōlamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కపోలము (kapōlamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "id": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kapVḷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kapVḷ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hafela"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hafela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caput",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵénus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cheek, jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“cheek, jaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As a (1) trisyllabic noun with long medial vowel, and (2) noun prefixed with ka-, ki-, ku-, the lemma is characteristic, even prototypical, of proposed loanwords in Vedic from an unknown substrate, dubbed \"language X\" by Masica, and Proto-Munda by Witzel, expanding on observations by Pinnow and Mayrhofer. Claims of borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kapVḷ, are described as 'possible', though dispreferred to the above, by Turner, and rejected implicitly by Mayrhofer, and explicitly and unequivocally by Witzel and Masica.\nUnder the orthodox explanation, related to Old English hafela and Latin caput (“head”). Indo-European genesis is substantiated by collateral and related forms, including कर्पर (karpara), कूर्पर (kūrpara), कपाल (kapāla), कपल (kapala), कपोली (kapolī), and possibly कफोणि (kaphoṇi), कफौड (kaphauḍa), and कपाट (kapāṭa): the association, or at least homonymy, of terms for the knee and the cheek is exhibited in Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“cheek, jaw”) and *ǵónu (“knee”), whence English chin and knee, respectively. The primary challenge is medial vowel length in the adduced Indic lemmas varying as a direct function of the presence of a liquid in the initial syllable, which may demonstrate either compensatory lengthening or shortening of the medial vowel depending on the ultimate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapolá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलः",
      "roman": "kapoláḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलौ",
      "roman": "kapolaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोला1",
      "roman": "kapolā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलाः",
      "roman": "kapolā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलासः1",
      "roman": "kapolā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोल",
      "roman": "kápola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलौ",
      "roman": "kápolau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोला1",
      "roman": "kápolā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलाः",
      "roman": "kápolāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलासः1",
      "roman": "kápolāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलम्",
      "roman": "kapolám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलौ",
      "roman": "kapolaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोला1",
      "roman": "kapolā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलान्",
      "roman": "kapolā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलेन",
      "roman": "kapoléna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kapolā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलैः",
      "roman": "kapolaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलेभिः1",
      "roman": "kapolébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलाय",
      "roman": "kapolā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kapolā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kapolébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलात्",
      "roman": "kapolā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kapolā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kapolébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलस्य",
      "roman": "kapolásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलयोः",
      "roman": "kapoláyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलानाम्",
      "roman": "kapolā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोले",
      "roman": "kapolé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलयोः",
      "roman": "kapoláyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कपोलेषु",
      "roman": "kapoléṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "kapolá"
      },
      "expansion": "कपोल • (kapolá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kapolá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sa:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) cheek"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "गल्ल"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.pɐw.lɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.poː.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कपोल"
}