See scurf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scurf meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea scurf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sceorf"
},
"expansion": "Old English sceorf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skurf-",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurf- (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schurft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schurft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schorf"
},
"expansion": "German Schorf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skurv"
},
"expansion": "Danish skurv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skorv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skorv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Old English sceorf, from Proto-Germanic *skurf- (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Dutch schurft, German Schorf, Danish skurv, Swedish skorv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scurfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scurf (countable and uncountable, plural scurfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A skin disease."
],
"id": "en-scurf-en-noun-zaDD5KXW",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The flakes of skin that fall off as a result of a skin disease."
],
"id": "en-scurf-en-noun-N2-8pId7",
"links": [
[
"flakes",
"flakes"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dandruff"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "moramaś",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "মরামাস"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khuśoki",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "খুশকি"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrhot",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пърхот"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"note": "for hair",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "kebek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "of the scalp",
"roman": "pityrída",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιτυρίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákhōr",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄχωρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gainne"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuke",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "ふけ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasabuta",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "かさぶた"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "inaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "balikuskos"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrwff"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any crust-like formations on the skin, or in general."
],
"id": "en-scurf-en-noun-U1qF8mXT",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"formations",
"formations"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The foul remains of anything adherent."
],
"id": "en-scurf-en-noun-hsWsK-ql",
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"adherent",
"adherent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The foul remains of anything adherent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scum"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Minute membranous scales on the surface of some leaves, as in the goosefoot."
],
"id": "en-scurf-en-noun--mBM3IxN",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"membranous",
"membranous"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"goosefoot",
"goosefoot"
],
[
"Asa Gray",
"w:Asa Gray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Minute membranous scales on the surface of some leaves, as in the goosefoot."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A low, mean person."
],
"id": "en-scurf-en-noun-LJy6FsC-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A low, mean person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɜː(ɹ)f/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scurf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "scurf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "scurfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scurf (plural scurfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 12 2 25 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grey bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus)."
],
"id": "en-scurf-en-noun-iji-6LkF",
"links": [
[
"bull trout",
"bull trout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɜː(ɹ)f/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scurf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "scurf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English term requests",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sea scurf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sceorf"
},
"expansion": "Old English sceorf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skurf-",
"t": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurf- (“to gnaw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schurft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schurft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schorf"
},
"expansion": "German Schorf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skurv"
},
"expansion": "Danish skurv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skorv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skorv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Old English sceorf, from Proto-Germanic *skurf- (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Dutch schurft, German Schorf, Danish skurv, Swedish skorv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scurfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scurf (countable and uncountable, plural scurfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A skin disease."
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The flakes of skin that fall off as a result of a skin disease."
],
"links": [
[
"flakes",
"flakes"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dandruff"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any crust-like formations on the skin, or in general."
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"formations",
"formations"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The foul remains of anything adherent."
],
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"adherent",
"adherent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The foul remains of anything adherent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scum"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Minute membranous scales on the surface of some leaves, as in the goosefoot."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"membranous",
"membranous"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"goosefoot",
"goosefoot"
],
[
"Asa Gray",
"w:Asa Gray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Minute membranous scales on the surface of some leaves, as in the goosefoot."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A low, mean person."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A low, mean person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɜː(ɹ)f/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scurf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "moramaś",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "মরামাস"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khuśoki",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "খুশকি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrhot",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пърхот"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"note": "for hair",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "kebek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lupy"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "of the scalp",
"roman": "pityrída",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιτυρίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákhōr",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄχωρ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gainne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuke",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "ふけ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasabuta",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "かさぶた"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "inaho"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "balikuskos"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrwff"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cen"
}
],
"word": "scurf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "scurfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scurf (plural scurfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A grey bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus)."
],
"links": [
[
"bull trout",
"bull trout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɜː(ɹ)f/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scurf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "scurf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.