"crosta" meaning in Italian

See crosta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrɔ.sta/, /ˈkro.sta/ Forms: croste [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔsta, (dialectal) -osta Etymology: From Latin crusta, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|crusta}} Latin crusta, {{inh|it|ine-pro|*krustós|t=hardened}} Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), {{m|ine-pro|*krews-|t=to form a crust, begin to freeze}} *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} crosta f (plural croste)
  1. crust (of cheese, bread, etc.) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-crosta-it-noun-4mZTSqmR
  2. scab (of a wound) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-crosta-it-noun-I4prsFh6
  3. daub (bad picture) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-crosta-it-noun-xX7TJ-JL
  4. rind Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-crosta-it-noun-3v-nhO~0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crosta lattea (english: cradle cap), crosta terrestre (english: Earth's crust), crostare Related terms: crostoso
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈkrɔ.sta/, /ˈkro.sta/
Rhymes: -ɔsta, (dialectal) -osta Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} crosta
  1. inflection of crostare:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person
    Sense id: en-crosta-it-verb-eaz0jbXT Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 6 3 67 13
  2. inflection of crostare:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-crosta-it-verb-A8fS9ebl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for crosta meaning in Italian (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cradle cap",
      "word": "crosta lattea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Earth's crust",
      "word": "crosta terrestre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crostare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krustós",
        "t": "hardened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krews-",
        "t": "to form a crust, begin to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "*krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin crusta, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "crosta f (plural croste)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crò‧sta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crostoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust (of cheese, bread, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crosta-it-noun-4mZTSqmR",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scab (of a wound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crosta-it-noun-I4prsFh6",
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daub (bad picture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crosta-it-noun-xX7TJ-JL",
      "links": [
        [
          "daub",
          "daub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rind"
      ],
      "id": "en-crosta-it-noun-3v-nhO~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.sta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.sta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsta"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(dialectal) -osta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crosta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "crosta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crò‧sta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 3 67 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of crostare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-crosta-it-verb-eaz0jbXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "crostare",
          "crostare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of crostare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-crosta-it-verb-A8fS9ebl",
      "links": [
        [
          "crostare",
          "crostare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.sta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.sta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsta"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(dialectal) -osta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crosta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/osta",
    "Rhymes:Italian/osta/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsta",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsta/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cradle cap",
      "word": "crosta lattea"
    },
    {
      "english": "Earth's crust",
      "word": "crosta terrestre"
    },
    {
      "word": "crostare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krustós",
        "t": "hardened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krews-",
        "t": "to form a crust, begin to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "*krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin crusta, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "crosta f (plural croste)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crò‧sta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crostoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust (of cheese, bread, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scab (of a wound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daub (bad picture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daub",
          "daub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.sta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.sta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsta"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(dialectal) -osta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crosta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/osta",
    "Rhymes:Italian/osta/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsta",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsta/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "crosta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "crò‧sta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of crostare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crostare",
          "crostare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of crostare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crostare",
          "crostare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.sta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.sta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsta"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(dialectal) -osta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crosta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.