See scurf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea scurf"
}
],
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"2": "gem-pro",
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{
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"2": "skorv"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Old English scurf, from Proto-Germanic *skurf- (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Dutch schurft, German Schorf, Danish skurv, Swedish skorv.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A skin disease."
],
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[
"disease",
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"The flakes of skin that fall off as a result of a skin disease."
],
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"word": "dandruff"
}
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{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "moramaś",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "মরামাস"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khuśoki",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "খুশকি"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "pǎrhot",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пърхот"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"note": "for hair",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "kebek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "of the scalp",
"roman": "pityrída",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιτυρίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákhōr",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄχωρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gainne"
},
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"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuke",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "ふけ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasabuta",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "かさぶた"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "inaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "pakitea"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "māihiihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "māungaunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "balikuskos"
},
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"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
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"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "11 74 12 2 2 0",
"code": "cy",
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"sense": "flakes of skin",
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"text": "There ſtood a Hill not far whoſe frieſly top / Belch'd fire and rowling ſmoak; the reſt entire / Shon with a gloſſie ſcurff, undoubted ſign / That in his womb was hid metallic Ore,",
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"Any crust-like formations on the skin, or in general."
],
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"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Sixth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 392, line 1011:",
"text": "The Scurf is worn away, of each committed Crime",
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}
],
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"The foul remains of anything adherent."
],
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[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"adherent",
"adherent"
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],
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"(figurative) The foul remains of anything adherent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scum"
}
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"tags": [
"countable",
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"uncountable"
]
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{
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"glosses": [
"Minute membranous scales on the surface of some leaves, as in the goosefoot."
],
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"(botany) Minute membranous scales on the surface of some leaves, as in the goosefoot."
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"A low, mean person."
],
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"(obsolete, slang) A low, mean person."
],
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"ipa": "/skɜː(ɹ)f/"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"word": "scurf"
}
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"glosses": [
"A grey bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus)."
],
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"text": "The Scurf is worn away, of each committed Crime",
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],
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"(figurative) The foul remains of anything adherent."
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"(botany) Minute membranous scales on the surface of some leaves, as in the goosefoot."
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"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɜː(ɹ)f/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scurf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "moramaś",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "মরামাস"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khuśoki",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "খুশকি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrhot",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пърхот"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"note": "for hair",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "kebek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lupy"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"note": "of the scalp",
"roman": "pityrída",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιτυρίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákhōr",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄχωρ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gainne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuke",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "ふけ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasabuta",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "かさぶた"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "inaho"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "pakitea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "māihiihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "māungaunga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"word": "balikuskos"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgrwff"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flakes of skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cen"
}
],
"word": "scurf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "scurfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scurf (plural scurfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A grey bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus)."
],
"links": [
[
"bull trout",
"bull trout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɜː(ɹ)f/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scurf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scurf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
}
],
"word": "scurf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scurf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "scurf m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"scurf"
],
"links": [
[
"scurf",
"scurf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sceorf"
}
],
"word": "scurf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scurf meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.