See dandruff on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dandruff meaning in All languages combined (35.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hurf",
"3": "",
"4": "scab"
},
"expansion": "hurf (“scab”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrufa",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrufa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Roff"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Roff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreufaz",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, scabby"
},
"expansion": "*hreufaz (“rough, scabby”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēofla",
"3": "",
"4": "leprosy, leper"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reef"
},
"expansion": "reef",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is first attested in 1545; the first element is obscure, but compare Yorkshire dialect, dander (skin scurf). The second element derives from a Northumbrian or East Anglian term huff or hruff, hurf (“scab”), from Old Norse hrufa. Compare Dutch roof, Luxembourgish Roff. Related with Proto-Germanic *hreubaz, *hreufaz (“rough, scabby”), source of Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”). More at reef (etymology 3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dandruffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "dandruff (usually uncountable, plural dandruffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "en:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antidandruff"
},
{
"word": "dander"
},
{
"word": "dandruffy"
},
{
"word": "devil's dandruff"
},
{
"word": "ocean dandruff"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dandruff is on my collar again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis"
],
"id": "en-dandruff-en-noun-fRBwf9CC",
"links": [
[
"scaly",
"scaly"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"flake",
"flake"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "qápʼa",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "хъа́пӏа"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "akərc",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ақырц"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ačxʷə",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ачхәы"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "qχapʼɛ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "кхъапӏэ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "skilfers"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "レタッツ゚ル"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrokth"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbokth"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hedhe"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "forofor",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ፎሮፎር"
},
{
"alt": "qišra(t) ar-raʔs",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِشْرَة الرَّأْس"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔešra",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قشرة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gišra",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِشْرة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qašra",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَشرة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qušra",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُشرة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mollisca"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Syriac"
],
"word": "ܪܳܨܺܝܢܽܘܬܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻepʻ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "թեփ"
},
{
"code": "bno",
"lang": "Asi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "arik-ik"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "uphi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "উফি"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faílla"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "baqxʼlačʼin",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "бакълачӏин"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ḥʳabatʼ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "хӏабатӏ"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "xir",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "хир"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kəpək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ərp"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "qovaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dongra"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qawaq",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ҡауаҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "zahi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "zolda"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjérxacʹ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рхаць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khuśoki",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "খুশকি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "moramaś",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "মরামাস"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kulisap"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kaspa"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "daki"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kenn"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "skant"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎ́rhot",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пъ́рхот"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎ́ršej",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пъ́ршей"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dak",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ဒက်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bauk",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ဗောက်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "parplji",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "парплї"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "porplji",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "порплї"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "arna"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kaspa"
},
{
"code": "cbk",
"lang": "Chavacano",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kaspa"
},
{
"code": "cbk",
"lang": "Chavacano",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "čič",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "чич"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭皮屑"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tau⁴ pei⁴ sit³",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "头皮屑"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭皮"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tau⁴ pei⁴",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "头皮"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "bɨypi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "быйпи"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fupi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фупи"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "băh-kē̤",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "白㾀"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "kē̤",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "㾀"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭殼"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "Taining",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "头壳"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭皮"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "thèu-phì",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "头皮"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭麩"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头麸"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭殼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "头壳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭皮屑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóupíxiè",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "头皮屑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóupí",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "头皮"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭皮屑"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶deu-bi-shiq",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "头皮屑"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "風屑"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹fon-shiq",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "风屑"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "lĕk̬ĕ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "лӗкӗ"
},
{
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grüssa"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfula"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "кепек"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kepek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lupy"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skæl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoofdroos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Brabantian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellekes"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Bolognese",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgaramòffia"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "lav",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "лав"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "haŭtero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kõõm"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "əkəri",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "экэри"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skóv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "hilse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "hilseily"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kehnä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pellicules"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schelfe"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "konak"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carepa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faísca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feila"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foula"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "freila"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceila"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kerṭli",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ქერტლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tebo",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "თებო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Kopfschuppen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Schuppen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hautschuppe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schorf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Schmelzflocken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pityrída",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιτυρίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákhōr",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄχωρ"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "qaqortualuk"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kēpia"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kaskasin",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "קשקשים"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kaskéset",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "adíkdik"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "alíkdik"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūsī",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "रूसी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rusī",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "रुसी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "korpa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flasa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "squameto"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "lasi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kêtombé"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "bêrkêtombé"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kelemumur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "pilpa"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "čič",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "чич"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "kerta čič",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "керта чич"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "furfure"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "sail chnis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfora"
},
{
"alt": "ふけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuke",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "雲脂"
},
{
"alt": "ふけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuke",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭垢"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "taslest"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "tinesnest"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "gabu",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "габу"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "köyhen"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierzch"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiyzğaq",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "қайызғақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngkɛɛ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "អង្គែ"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "kiľ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "киль"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bideum",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "비듬"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "buğaq",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "бугъакъ"
},
{
"alt": "いりちー",
"code": "xug",
"lang": "Kunigami",
"roman": "irichii",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "鱗"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kirrêş",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "کِڕێش"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kirrêj",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "کِڕێژ"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kirraşk",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "کِڕاشک"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kakac",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "какач"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parpaiola"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "čʼačaran",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "чӏачаран"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khī hūa",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ຂີ້ຫົວ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "plauki"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porrīgō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaugzna"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kartu"
},
{
"code": "roa-leo",
"lang": "Leonese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspia"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "qür",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "хъуьр"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "gec̣",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "гецӏ"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Monegasque",
"feminine"
],
"word": "furfure"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "roes"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleiskana"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "röfa"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "Schubber"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕvut",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пр́вут"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "angadrano"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kelemumur"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "cuddym"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "far-scryss"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "maihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "māungaunga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "inaho"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "pakitea"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "lyge",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "лыге"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "lÿgÿ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "лӹгӹ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "brā̆n"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "furfur"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "kerci",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ქერცი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "kerca",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ქერცა"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falhisca"
},
{
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "lav",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "лав"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üsnii xag",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "үсний хаг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xag",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "хаг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qag",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "cuatenextli"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "cuāzōcyō"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "tsiitł'óół"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "cāyā",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "चाया"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kayızgak",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "кайызгак"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "crache"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"english": "Silt",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Skolp"
},
{
"code": "nso",
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "lehlono"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flass"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flass"
},
{
"alt": "いりち",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "irichi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "鱗"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hruf"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "'apiku'i"
},
{
"code": "orh",
"lang": "Oroqen",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "alʊkta"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kænk",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "кӕнк"
},
{
"code": "pau",
"lang": "Palauan",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "chelechelóul"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "دسر پخه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šure-ye sar",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "شوره سر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šure",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "شوره"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furfa"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfa"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòrfora"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schenn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łupież"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "karh",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ਕਰ੍ਹ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sikkarī",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ਸਿੱਕਰੀ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "qara pʼaspa"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "raha"
},
{
"code": "rar",
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "paku"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "mătreață"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "crappagls"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "stgalias"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérxotʹ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рхоть"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Rwanda"
],
"word": "imvuvu"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Saami",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "konnâ"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Saami",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "gadna"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Saami",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "gatna"
},
{
"code": "sje",
"lang": "Saami Pite",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "gadna"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Saami Skolt",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kõnn"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Saami",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "gïtne"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "nzombö"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dāruṇā",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "दारुणा"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "upyẵs",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tizòla"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kell"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "scruif"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eanach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgailc-mhullaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе̏рӯт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе̏рӯт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pȅrūtm"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȑhūt"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "makwenu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canigghiola"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ishori",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ඉස්හොරි"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lupina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prhljaj"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "toxob"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spjerchlina"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjerchizna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kotombé"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "totombé"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "kärč",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ქა̈რჩ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "mba"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"class-11"
],
"word": "uyabisi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjäll"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "gac̣",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "гацӏ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "balakubak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "eastern Marinduque",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kulisap"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "western Marinduque",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "dalikdik"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "poṭuku",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "பொடுகு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qawıq",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "кавык"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "baş qawığı",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "баш кавыгы"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "qawıq"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cuṇḍru",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "చుండ్రు"
},
{
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "booca"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kîi-rang-kɛɛ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ขี้รังแค"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rang-kɛɛ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "รังแค"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "kog shi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ཀོག་ཤི"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skog skyi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "སྐོག་སྐྱི"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "forofor",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ፎሮፎር"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kepek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "goňak"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kiľ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "киль"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "lom",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лом"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "lygy",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лыгы"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lupá",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лупа́"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "òlèkw"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "devār",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "دیوار"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rūsī",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "روسی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "këpek",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "كېپەك"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "gàu"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "koomõq"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cen pen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellekes"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "roas"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "inkwethu"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qoğoho",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "хоҕоһо"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shupn",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "שופּן"
},
{
"code": "yog",
"lang": "Yogad",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kugipa"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ta’ pool"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdændɹʌf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdændɹʊf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dandriff"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dandruff"
],
"word": "dandruff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hurf",
"3": "",
"4": "scab"
},
"expansion": "hurf (“scab”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrufa",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrufa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Roff"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Roff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreufaz",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, scabby"
},
"expansion": "*hreufaz (“rough, scabby”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēofla",
"3": "",
"4": "leprosy, leper"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reef"
},
"expansion": "reef",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is first attested in 1545; the first element is obscure, but compare Yorkshire dialect, dander (skin scurf). The second element derives from a Northumbrian or East Anglian term huff or hruff, hurf (“scab”), from Old Norse hrufa. Compare Dutch roof, Luxembourgish Roff. Related with Proto-Germanic *hreubaz, *hreufaz (“rough, scabby”), source of Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”). More at reef (etymology 3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dandruffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dandruffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dandruffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dandruffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dandruff (third-person singular simple present dandruffs, present participle dandruffing, simple past and past participle dandruffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Kaethe Schwehn, Tailings: A Memoir, page 82",
"text": "The toaster is broken and salt is dandruffing my wool sweater.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall or cover with white flakes, like dandruff."
],
"id": "en-dandruff-en-verb-zr-VQwvV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdændɹʌf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdændɹʊf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dandriff"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dandruff"
],
"word": "dandruff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Southern Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antidandruff"
},
{
"word": "dander"
},
{
"word": "dandruffy"
},
{
"word": "devil's dandruff"
},
{
"word": "ocean dandruff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hurf",
"3": "",
"4": "scab"
},
"expansion": "hurf (“scab”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrufa",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrufa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Roff"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Roff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreufaz",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, scabby"
},
"expansion": "*hreufaz (“rough, scabby”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēofla",
"3": "",
"4": "leprosy, leper"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reef"
},
"expansion": "reef",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is first attested in 1545; the first element is obscure, but compare Yorkshire dialect, dander (skin scurf). The second element derives from a Northumbrian or East Anglian term huff or hruff, hurf (“scab”), from Old Norse hrufa. Compare Dutch roof, Luxembourgish Roff. Related with Proto-Germanic *hreubaz, *hreufaz (“rough, scabby”), source of Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”). More at reef (etymology 3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dandruffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "dandruff (usually uncountable, plural dandruffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dandruff is on my collar again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis"
],
"links": [
[
"scaly",
"scaly"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"flake",
"flake"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdændɹʌf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdændɹʊf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dandriff"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "qápʼa",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "хъа́пӏа"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "akərc",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ақырц"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ačxʷə",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ачхәы"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "qχapʼɛ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "кхъапӏэ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "skilfers"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "レタッツ゚ル"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrokth"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbokth"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hedhe"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "forofor",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ፎሮፎር"
},
{
"alt": "qišra(t) ar-raʔs",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِشْرَة الرَّأْس"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔešra",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قشرة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gišra",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِشْرة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qašra",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَشرة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qušra",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُشرة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mollisca"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Syriac"
],
"word": "ܪܳܨܺܝܢܽܘܬܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻepʻ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "թեփ"
},
{
"code": "bno",
"lang": "Asi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "arik-ik"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "uphi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "উফি"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faílla"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "baqxʼlačʼin",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "бакълачӏин"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ḥʳabatʼ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "хӏабатӏ"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "xir",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "хир"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kəpək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ərp"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "qovaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dongra"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qawaq",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ҡауаҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "zahi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "zolda"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjérxacʹ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рхаць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khuśoki",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "খুশকি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "moramaś",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "মরামাস"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kulisap"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kaspa"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "daki"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kenn"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "skant"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎ́rhot",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пъ́рхот"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎ́ršej",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пъ́ршей"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dak",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ဒက်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bauk",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ဗောက်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "parplji",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "парплї"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "porplji",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "порплї"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "arna"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kaspa"
},
{
"code": "cbk",
"lang": "Chavacano",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kaspa"
},
{
"code": "cbk",
"lang": "Chavacano",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "čič",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "чич"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭皮屑"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tau⁴ pei⁴ sit³",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "头皮屑"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭皮"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tau⁴ pei⁴",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "头皮"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "bɨypi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "быйпи"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fupi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фупи"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "băh-kē̤",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "白㾀"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "kē̤",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "㾀"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭殼"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "Taining",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "头壳"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭皮"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "thèu-phì",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "头皮"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭麩"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头麸"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭殼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "头壳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭皮屑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóupíxiè",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "头皮屑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóupí",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "头皮"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭皮屑"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶deu-bi-shiq",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "头皮屑"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "風屑"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹fon-shiq",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "风屑"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "lĕk̬ĕ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "лӗкӗ"
},
{
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grüssa"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfula"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "кепек"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kepek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lupy"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skæl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoofdroos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Brabantian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellekes"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Bolognese",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgaramòffia"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "lav",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "лав"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "haŭtero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kõõm"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "əkəri",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "экэри"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skóv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "hilse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "hilseily"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kehnä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pellicules"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schelfe"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "konak"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carepa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faísca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feila"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foula"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "freila"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceila"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kerṭli",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ქერტლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tebo",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "თებო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Kopfschuppen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Schuppen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hautschuppe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schorf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Schmelzflocken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pityrída",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιτυρίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákhōr",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄχωρ"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "qaqortualuk"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kēpia"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kaskasin",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "קשקשים"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kaskéset",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "adíkdik"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "alíkdik"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rūsī",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "रूसी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rusī",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "रुसी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "korpa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flasa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "squameto"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "lasi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kêtombé"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "bêrkêtombé"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kelemumur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "pilpa"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "čič",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "чич"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "kerta čič",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "керта чич"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "furfure"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "sail chnis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfora"
},
{
"alt": "ふけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuke",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "雲脂"
},
{
"alt": "ふけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuke",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "頭垢"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "taslest"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "tinesnest"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "gabu",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "габу"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "köyhen"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierzch"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiyzğaq",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "қайызғақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngkɛɛ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "អង្គែ"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "kiľ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "киль"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bideum",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "비듬"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "buğaq",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "бугъакъ"
},
{
"alt": "いりちー",
"code": "xug",
"lang": "Kunigami",
"roman": "irichii",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "鱗"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kirrêş",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "کِڕێش"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kirrêj",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "کِڕێژ"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kirraşk",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "کِڕاشک"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kakac",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "какач"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parpaiola"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "čʼačaran",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "чӏачаран"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khī hūa",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ຂີ້ຫົວ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "plauki"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porrīgō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaugzna"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kartu"
},
{
"code": "roa-leo",
"lang": "Leonese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspia"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "qür",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "хъуьр"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "gec̣",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "гецӏ"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Monegasque",
"feminine"
],
"word": "furfure"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "roes"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleiskana"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "röfa"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "Schubber"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕvut",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пр́вут"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "angadrano"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kelemumur"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "cuddym"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "far-scryss"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "maihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "māungaunga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "inaho"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "pakitea"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "lyge",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "лыге"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "lÿgÿ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "лӹгӹ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "brā̆n"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "furfur"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "kerci",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ქერცი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "kerca",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ქერცა"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falhisca"
},
{
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "lav",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "лав"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üsnii xag",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "үсний хаг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xag",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "хаг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qag",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "cuatenextli"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "cuāzōcyō"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "tsiitł'óół"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "cāyā",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "चाया"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kayızgak",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "кайызгак"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "crache"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"english": "Silt",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Skolp"
},
{
"code": "nso",
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "lehlono"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flass"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flass"
},
{
"alt": "いりち",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "irichi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "鱗"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hruf"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "'apiku'i"
},
{
"code": "orh",
"lang": "Oroqen",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "alʊkta"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kænk",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "кӕнк"
},
{
"code": "pau",
"lang": "Palauan",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "chelechelóul"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "دسر پخه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šure-ye sar",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "شوره سر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šure",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "شوره"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furfa"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfa"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòrfora"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schenn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łupież"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "karh",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ਕਰ੍ਹ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sikkarī",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ਸਿੱਕਰੀ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "qara pʼaspa"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "raha"
},
{
"code": "rar",
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "paku"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "mătreață"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "crappagls"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "stgalias"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérxotʹ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рхоть"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Rwanda"
],
"word": "imvuvu"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Saami",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "konnâ"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Saami",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "gadna"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Saami",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "gatna"
},
{
"code": "sje",
"lang": "Saami Pite",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "gadna"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Saami Skolt",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kõnn"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Saami",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "gïtne"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "nzombö"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dāruṇā",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "दारुणा"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "upyẵs",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ᱩᱯᱭᱟᱺᱥ"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tizòla"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kell"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "scruif"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eanach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgailc-mhullaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе̏рӯт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе̏рӯт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pȅrūtm"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȑhūt"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "makwenu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canigghiola"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ishori",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ඉස්හොරි"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lupina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prhljaj"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "toxob"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spjerchlina"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjerchizna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspa"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kotombé"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "totombé"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "kärč",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ქა̈რჩ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "mba"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"class-11"
],
"word": "uyabisi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mjäll"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "gac̣",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "гацӏ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "balakubak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "eastern Marinduque",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kulisap"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "western Marinduque",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "dalikdik"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "poṭuku",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "பொடுகு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qawıq",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "кавык"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "baş qawığı",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "баш кавыгы"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "qawıq"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cuṇḍru",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "చుండ్రు"
},
{
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "booca"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kîi-rang-kɛɛ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ขี้รังแค"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rang-kɛɛ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "รังแค"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "kog shi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ཀོག་ཤི"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skog skyi",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "སྐོག་སྐྱི"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "forofor",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ፎሮፎር"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kepek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "goňak"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kiľ",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "киль"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "lom",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лом"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "lygy",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лыгы"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lupá",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лупа́"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "òlèkw"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "devār",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "دیوار"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rūsī",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "روسی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "këpek",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "كېپەك"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "gàu"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "koomõq"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cen pen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "marwdon"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pellekes"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "roas"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "inkwethu"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qoğoho",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "хоҕоһо"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shupn",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "שופּן"
},
{
"code": "yog",
"lang": "Yogad",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "kugipa"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "skin flakes",
"word": "ta’ pool"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dandruff"
],
"word": "dandruff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"Classical Syriac terms with redundant script codes",
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Southern Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Skin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hurf",
"3": "",
"4": "scab"
},
"expansion": "hurf (“scab”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrufa",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrufa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Roff"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Roff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreufaz",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, scabby"
},
"expansion": "*hreufaz (“rough, scabby”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēofla",
"3": "",
"4": "leprosy, leper"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reef"
},
"expansion": "reef",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is first attested in 1545; the first element is obscure, but compare Yorkshire dialect, dander (skin scurf). The second element derives from a Northumbrian or East Anglian term huff or hruff, hurf (“scab”), from Old Norse hrufa. Compare Dutch roof, Luxembourgish Roff. Related with Proto-Germanic *hreubaz, *hreufaz (“rough, scabby”), source of Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”). More at reef (etymology 3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dandruffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dandruffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dandruffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dandruffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dandruff (third-person singular simple present dandruffs, present participle dandruffing, simple past and past participle dandruffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Kaethe Schwehn, Tailings: A Memoir, page 82",
"text": "The toaster is broken and salt is dandruffing my wool sweater.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall or cover with white flakes, like dandruff."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdændɹʌf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdændɹʊf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dandruff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dandriff"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dandruff"
],
"word": "dandruff"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": thâu-pho͘ vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"dandruff"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dandruff",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Kildin: кэ̄нн (kēnn)",
"path": [
"dandruff"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dandruff",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.