"kõõm" meaning in Estonian

See kõõm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kˈɤːm/
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognate to Livonian kȭma (“cartilage”) and Võro koomõh, koome. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|}} Proto-Finnic [Term?], {{cog|liv|kȭma||cartilage}} Livonian kȭma (“cartilage”), {{cog|vro|koomõh}} Võro koomõh Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|kõõma|||partitive|kõõma|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} kõõm (genitive kõõma, partitive kõõma), {{et-noun|kõõma|kõõma}} kõõm (genitive kõõma, partitive kõõma) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õrn|kõõm|a|nopl=1}}, {{et-decl|abe_pl=kõõmadeta|abe_sg=kõõmata|abl_pl=kõõmadelt|abl_sg=kõõmalt|ade_pl=kõõmadel|ade_sg=kõõmal|all_pl=kõõmadele|all_sg=kõõmale|com_pl=kõõmadega|com_sg=kõõmaga|ela_pl=kõõmadest|ela_sg=kõõmast|ess_pl=kõõmadena|ess_sg=kõõmana|gen_pl=kõõmade|gen_sg=kõõma|ill_pl=kõõmadesse|ill_sg=kõõma|ill_sg2=kõõmasse|ine_pl=kõõmades|ine_sg=kõõmas|nom_pl=kõõmad|nom_sg=kõõm|nopl=1|nosg=|par_pl=kõõmu|par_pl2=kõõmasid|par_sg=kõõma|ter_pl=kõõmadeni|ter_sg=kõõmani|tra_pl=kõõmadeks|tra_sg=kõõmaks|type=õrn}}, {{et-decl-table|abe_pl=—|abe_sg=kõõmata|abl_pl=—|abl_sg=kõõmalt|acc_pl=—|acc_sg=—|ade_pl=—|ade_sg=kõõmal|all_pl=—|all_sg=kõõmale|com_pl=—|com_sg=kõõmaga|ela_pl=—|ela_sg=kõõmast|ess_pl=—|ess_sg=kõõmana|gen_pl=—|gen_sg=kõõma|ill_pl=—|ill_sg=kõõma / kõõmasse|ine_pl=—|ine_sg=kõõmas|nom_pl=—|nom_sg=kõõm|par_pl=—|par_sg=kõõma|ter_pl=—|ter_sg=kõõmani|title=kõõm (type õrn)|tra_pl=—|tra_sg=kõõmaks}} Forms: kõõma [genitive], kõõma [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kõõm [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], kõõma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], kõõma [partitive, singular], - [partitive, plural], kõõma [illative, singular], kõõmasse [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], kõõmas [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], kõõmast [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], kõõmale [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], kõõmal [adessive, singular], - [adessive, plural], kõõmalt [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], kõõmaks [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], kõõmani [singular, terminative], - [plural, terminative], kõõmana [essive, singular], - [essive, plural], kõõmata [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural], kõõmaga [comitative, singular], - [comitative, plural]
  1. dandruff
    Sense id: en-kõõm-et-noun-zrbLdvhz Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian õrn-type nominals

Download JSON data for kõõm meaning in Estonian (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kȭma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cartilage"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kȭma (“cartilage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "koomõh"
      },
      "expansion": "Võro koomõh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognate to Livonian kȭma (“cartilage”) and Võro koomõh, koome.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kõõma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõma",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kõõma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kõõma",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kõõm (genitive kõõma, partitive kõõma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kõõma",
        "2": "kõõma"
      },
      "expansion": "kõõm (genitive kõõma, partitive kõõma)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kõõm",
        "2": "a",
        "nopl": "1"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õrn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "kõõmadeta",
        "abe_sg": "kõõmata",
        "abl_pl": "kõõmadelt",
        "abl_sg": "kõõmalt",
        "ade_pl": "kõõmadel",
        "ade_sg": "kõõmal",
        "all_pl": "kõõmadele",
        "all_sg": "kõõmale",
        "com_pl": "kõõmadega",
        "com_sg": "kõõmaga",
        "ela_pl": "kõõmadest",
        "ela_sg": "kõõmast",
        "ess_pl": "kõõmadena",
        "ess_sg": "kõõmana",
        "gen_pl": "kõõmade",
        "gen_sg": "kõõma",
        "ill_pl": "kõõmadesse",
        "ill_sg": "kõõma",
        "ill_sg2": "kõõmasse",
        "ine_pl": "kõõmades",
        "ine_sg": "kõõmas",
        "nom_pl": "kõõmad",
        "nom_sg": "kõõm",
        "nopl": "1",
        "nosg": "",
        "par_pl": "kõõmu",
        "par_pl2": "kõõmasid",
        "par_sg": "kõõma",
        "ter_pl": "kõõmadeni",
        "ter_sg": "kõõmani",
        "tra_pl": "kõõmadeks",
        "tra_sg": "kõõmaks",
        "type": "õrn"
      },
      "name": "et-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "—",
        "abe_sg": "kõõmata",
        "abl_pl": "—",
        "abl_sg": "kõõmalt",
        "acc_pl": "—",
        "acc_sg": "—",
        "ade_pl": "—",
        "ade_sg": "kõõmal",
        "all_pl": "—",
        "all_sg": "kõõmale",
        "com_pl": "—",
        "com_sg": "kõõmaga",
        "ela_pl": "—",
        "ela_sg": "kõõmast",
        "ess_pl": "—",
        "ess_sg": "kõõmana",
        "gen_pl": "—",
        "gen_sg": "kõõma",
        "ill_pl": "—",
        "ill_sg": "kõõma / kõõmasse",
        "ine_pl": "—",
        "ine_sg": "kõõmas",
        "nom_pl": "—",
        "nom_sg": "kõõm",
        "par_pl": "—",
        "par_sg": "kõõma",
        "ter_pl": "—",
        "ter_sg": "kõõmani",
        "title": "kõõm (type õrn)",
        "tra_pl": "—",
        "tra_sg": "kõõmaks"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õrn-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dandruff"
      ],
      "id": "en-kõõm-et-noun-zrbLdvhz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dandruff",
          "dandruff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kˈɤːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kõõm"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kȭma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cartilage"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kȭma (“cartilage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "koomõh"
      },
      "expansion": "Võro koomõh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognate to Livonian kȭma (“cartilage”) and Võro koomõh, koome.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kõõma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõma",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õrn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõõmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kõõma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kõõma",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kõõm (genitive kõõma, partitive kõõma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kõõma",
        "2": "kõõma"
      },
      "expansion": "kõõm (genitive kõõma, partitive kõõma)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kõõm",
        "2": "a",
        "nopl": "1"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õrn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "kõõmadeta",
        "abe_sg": "kõõmata",
        "abl_pl": "kõõmadelt",
        "abl_sg": "kõõmalt",
        "ade_pl": "kõõmadel",
        "ade_sg": "kõõmal",
        "all_pl": "kõõmadele",
        "all_sg": "kõõmale",
        "com_pl": "kõõmadega",
        "com_sg": "kõõmaga",
        "ela_pl": "kõõmadest",
        "ela_sg": "kõõmast",
        "ess_pl": "kõõmadena",
        "ess_sg": "kõõmana",
        "gen_pl": "kõõmade",
        "gen_sg": "kõõma",
        "ill_pl": "kõõmadesse",
        "ill_sg": "kõõma",
        "ill_sg2": "kõõmasse",
        "ine_pl": "kõõmades",
        "ine_sg": "kõõmas",
        "nom_pl": "kõõmad",
        "nom_sg": "kõõm",
        "nopl": "1",
        "nosg": "",
        "par_pl": "kõõmu",
        "par_pl2": "kõõmasid",
        "par_sg": "kõõma",
        "ter_pl": "kõõmadeni",
        "ter_sg": "kõõmani",
        "tra_pl": "kõõmadeks",
        "tra_sg": "kõõmaks",
        "type": "õrn"
      },
      "name": "et-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abe_pl": "—",
        "abe_sg": "kõõmata",
        "abl_pl": "—",
        "abl_sg": "kõõmalt",
        "acc_pl": "—",
        "acc_sg": "—",
        "ade_pl": "—",
        "ade_sg": "kõõmal",
        "all_pl": "—",
        "all_sg": "kõõmale",
        "com_pl": "—",
        "com_sg": "kõõmaga",
        "ela_pl": "—",
        "ela_sg": "kõõmast",
        "ess_pl": "—",
        "ess_sg": "kõõmana",
        "gen_pl": "—",
        "gen_sg": "kõõma",
        "ill_pl": "—",
        "ill_sg": "kõõma / kõõmasse",
        "ine_pl": "—",
        "ine_sg": "kõõmas",
        "nom_pl": "—",
        "nom_sg": "kõõm",
        "par_pl": "—",
        "par_sg": "kõõma",
        "ter_pl": "—",
        "ter_sg": "kõõmani",
        "title": "kõõm (type õrn)",
        "tra_pl": "—",
        "tra_sg": "kõõmaks"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Estonian uncountable nouns",
        "Estonian õrn-type nominals",
        "Proto-Finnic term requests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dandruff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dandruff",
          "dandruff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kˈɤːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kõõm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.