See scarf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scarf meaning in English (34.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ascot scarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "head scarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "head-scarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infinity scarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Möbius scarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Palestinian scarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pioneer scarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "red scarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scarf-skin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sgarff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sgarff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sgarff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escarpe"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escarpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escharpe",
"3": "",
"4": "pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck"
},
"expansion": "Old French escharpe (“pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrip"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of scrip",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Northern French escarpe (compare Old French escharpe (“pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck”), which see). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of scrip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scarves",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "scarf (plural scarves or scarfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck."
],
"id": "en-scarf-en-noun-DWMcvHoZ",
"links": [
[
"knit",
"knit"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "shall"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wišāḥ",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وِشَاح"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "arq",
"lang": "Algerian Arabic",
"roman": "kāšni",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَاشْنِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāl",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāl",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "շարֆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bufanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "kaşne"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "şarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šálik",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́лік"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "skarpho",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "স্কার্ফ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "skerb"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šal",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шал"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lanycany:pa.wa",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "လည်စည်းပဝါ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bufanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "頸巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "geng² gan¹",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "颈巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "領巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐngjīn",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "领巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "圍巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéijīn",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "围巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "圍脖兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéibór",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "围脖儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šála"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "halstørklæde"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "das"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "sjaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "åserumkläð"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "skarpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "koltuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "kolskarpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "sall"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hálsturriklæði"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "kaulaliina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écharpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cache-nez"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bufanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapabocas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chafandín"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "perdi",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "ფერდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaskól",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "κασκόλ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "orárion",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὀράριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "qungasequt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "foula"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsa'if",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָעִיף"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dupaṭṭā",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "दुपट्टा"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "sál"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "nyaksál"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trefill"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "sharpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "syal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "šarffi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "kaglarätti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "kaglašarffi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scairf"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochall"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muifléad"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaif"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciarpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"alt": "えりまき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "erimaki",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "襟巻き"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"alt": "くびまき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kubimaki",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "首巻き"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mafurā",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "マフラー"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukāfu",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "スカーフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "moiynorağyş",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "мойынорағыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑnsaeng rum kɑɑ",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "កន្សែងរុំក"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑmaa",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "ក្រមា"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑnsaeng",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "កន្សែង"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mokdori",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "목도리"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seukapeu",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "스카프"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meopeulleo",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "머플러"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ckb",
"english": "mil best",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "مل بەست"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā phan khǭ",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "ຜ້າພັນຄໍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fōcāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šalikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šal",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шал"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šámija",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́мија"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "márama",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рама"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "skaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bussal mwannal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "kāmeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "oroolt",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "ороолт"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "asdzání bichʼah"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "zéédéełdoii"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcharpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mouoché"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "šearfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "čeabetliidni"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "kuššát"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skjerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâl",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "شال"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Binj"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szalik"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachecol"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "echarpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "haku"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eșarfă"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fular"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schlingia"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kašnɛ́",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кашне́"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"english": "shawl",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šalʹ",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"english": "scout's or pioneer's scarf",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gálstuk",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́лстук"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guailleachan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шал"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šál"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šawl"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bufanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halsduk"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gardanband",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "гарданбанд"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gardanpeč",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "гарданпеч"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "şarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pâa-pan-kɔɔ",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "ผ้าพันคอ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "fular"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "şarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "ýaglyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šályk",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́лик"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kašné",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кашне́"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "skārf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "سکارف"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "roʻmol"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "sharf"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "khăn choàng cổ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "khăn quàng cổ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "khăn quàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgarff"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sgarffiau"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjerpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "win",
"lang": "Winnebago",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "waipere winąpʼį"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shal",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שאַל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 58 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 24 1 23 1 18 2 0 0 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "en:Neckwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A headscarf."
],
"id": "en-scarf-en-noun-L6eO1-PN",
"links": [
[
"headscarf",
"headscarf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 37 0 1 0 29 4 0 0 0 1 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 24 1 23 1 18 2 0 0 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "en:Neckwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A neckcloth or cravat."
],
"id": "en-scarf-en-noun-ylHc8WZ9",
"links": [
[
"neckcloth",
"neckcloth"
],
[
"cravat",
"cravat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A neckcloth or cravat."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑːɹf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg/En-au-scarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "scarf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escarpe"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escarpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escharpe",
"3": "",
"4": "pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck"
},
"expansion": "Old French escharpe (“pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrip"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of scrip",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Northern French escarpe (compare Old French escharpe (“pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck”), which see). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of scrip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarf (third-person singular simple present scarfs, present participle scarfing, simple past and past participle scarfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To throw on loosely; to put on like a scarf."
],
"id": "en-scarf-en-verb-liTu7J0j"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dress with a scarf, or as with a scarf; to cover with a loose wrapping."
],
"id": "en-scarf-en-verb-Y5OUOIPv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑːɹf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg/En-au-scarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scarve"
}
],
"word": "scarf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skarfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skarfr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skera",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "skera (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old Norse skarfr, derivative of skera (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarf (plural scarfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of joint in woodworking."
],
"id": "en-scarf-en-noun-uCUQ-qPA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 16 8 1 27 3 13 2 2 1 3 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 9 1 38 2 12 2 2 1 3 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 24 1 23 1 18 2 0 0 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "en:Neckwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A groove on one side of a sewing machine needle."
],
"id": "en-scarf-en-noun-GzaZxJ~y"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dip or notch or cut made in the trunk of a tree to direct its fall when felling."
],
"id": "en-scarf-en-noun-jtmho3Lp",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 91",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling",
"word": "hāngi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 91",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling",
"word": "umu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 91",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling",
"word": "taraumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 6 91",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling",
"word": "tarawaha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑːɹf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg/En-au-scarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muffler"
}
],
"word": "scarf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skarfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skarfr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skera",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "skera (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old Norse skarfr, derivative of skera (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarf (third-person singular simple present scarfs, present participle scarfing, simple past and past participle scarfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shape by grinding."
],
"id": "en-scarf-en-verb-xihyBwZq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To form a scarf on the end or edge of, as for a joint in timber, forming a \"V\" groove for welding adjacent metal plates, metal rods, etc."
],
"id": "en-scarf-en-verb-DGpzpFQC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To unite, as two pieces of timber or metal, by a scarf joint."
],
"id": "en-scarf-en-verb-8ZLEsQ8J"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑːɹf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg/En-au-scarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "scarf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scoff",
"3": "",
"4": "eat (quickly)"
},
"expansion": "scoff (“eat (quickly)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scorf"
},
"expansion": "scorf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scaff"
},
"expansion": "scaff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scearfian"
},
"expansion": "Old English scearfian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sceorfan",
"3": "",
"4": "gnaw, bite"
},
"expansion": "sceorfan (“gnaw, bite”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurf"
},
"expansion": "scurf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally thought to be a variant, attested since the 1950s, of scoff (“eat (quickly)”) (of which scorf is another attested variant), itself a variant of scaff. Sometimes alternatively suggested to be a dialectal survival of Old English scearfian, sceorfan (“gnaw, bite”) (compare scurf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarf (third-person singular simple present scarfs, present participle scarfing, simple past and past participle scarfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scarf and barf"
},
{
"word": "scarf down"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You sure scarfed that pizza.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Raymond Carver, Cathedral",
"text": "We dug in. We ate everything there was to eat on the table. We ate like there was no tomorrow. We didn't talk. We ate. We scarfed. We grazed that table. We were into serious eating. We finished everything, including half a strawberry pie.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eat very quickly."
],
"id": "en-scarf-en-verb-w0y~Ivk8",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, US, slang) To eat very quickly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "scoff"
},
{
"word": "guzzle"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "hotkia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "ahmia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "heittää huiviin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "engouffrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "verschlingen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "ingurgitare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "ingozzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "inghiottire"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "tuburcinor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "sluka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑːɹf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg/En-au-scarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "scarf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skarfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skarfr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skarfr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarf (plural scarfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 24 1 23 1 18 2 0 0 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "en:Neckwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cormorant."
],
"id": "en-scarf-en-noun-C39Yjrj-",
"links": [
[
"cormorant",
"cormorant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A cormorant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scart"
},
{
"word": "skart"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑːɹf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg/En-au-scarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "scarf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scarf (countable and uncountable, plural scarfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "skin disease; skin flakes",
"word": "scurf"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of scurf (“skin disease; skin flakes”)."
],
"id": "en-scarf-en-noun-k7STkxuB",
"links": [
[
"scurf",
"scurf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑːɹf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg/En-au-scarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "scarf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Neckwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ascot scarf"
},
{
"word": "head scarf"
},
{
"word": "head-scarf"
},
{
"word": "infinity scarf"
},
{
"word": "Möbius scarf"
},
{
"word": "Palestinian scarf"
},
{
"word": "pioneer scarf"
},
{
"word": "red scarf"
},
{
"word": "scarf-skin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sgarff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sgarff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sgarff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escarpe"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escarpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escharpe",
"3": "",
"4": "pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck"
},
"expansion": "Old French escharpe (“pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrip"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of scrip",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Northern French escarpe (compare Old French escharpe (“pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck”), which see). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of scrip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scarves",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "scarf (plural scarves or scarfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck."
],
"links": [
[
"knit",
"knit"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A headscarf."
],
"links": [
[
"headscarf",
"headscarf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A neckcloth or cravat."
],
"links": [
[
"neckcloth",
"neckcloth"
],
[
"cravat",
"cravat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A neckcloth or cravat."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑːɹf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg/En-au-scarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "shall"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wišāḥ",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وِشَاح"
},
{
"code": "arq",
"lang": "Algerian Arabic",
"roman": "kāšni",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَاشْنِي"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāl",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَال"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šāl",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَال"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "շարֆ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bufanda"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "kaşne"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "şarf"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "şarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šálik",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́лік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "skarpho",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "স্কার্ফ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "skerb"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šal",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шал"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lanycany:pa.wa",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "လည်စည်းပဝါ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bufanda"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "頸巾"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "geng² gan¹",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "颈巾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "領巾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐngjīn",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "领巾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "圍巾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéijīn",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "围巾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "圍脖兒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéibór",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "围脖儿"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šála"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "halstørklæde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "das"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "sjaal"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "åserumkläð"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "skarpo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "koltuko"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "kolskarpo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "sall"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hálsturriklæði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "kaulaliina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "écharpe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cache-nez"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bufanda"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapabocas"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chafandín"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "perdi",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "ფერდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaskól",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "κασκόλ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "orárion",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὀράριον"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "qungasequt"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "foula"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsa'if",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָעִיף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dupaṭṭā",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "दुपट्टा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "sál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "nyaksál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trefill"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "sharpo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "syal"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "šarffi"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "kaglarätti"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "kaglašarffi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scairf"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cochall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muifléad"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaif"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciarpa"
},
{
"alt": "えりまき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "erimaki",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "襟巻き"
},
{
"alt": "くびまき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kubimaki",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "首巻き"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mafurā",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "マフラー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukāfu",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "スカーフ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "moiynorağyş",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "мойынорағыш"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑnsaeng rum kɑɑ",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "កន្សែងរុំក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑmaa",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "ក្រមា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑnsaeng",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "កន្សែង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mokdori",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "목도리"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seukapeu",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "스카프"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meopeulleo",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "머플러"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"english": "mil best",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "مل بەست"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā phan khǭ",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "ຜ້າພັນຄໍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fōcāle"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šalle"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šalikas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schal"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šal",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шал"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šámija",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ша́мија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "márama",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рама"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "skaf"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xalla"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bussal mwannal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "kāmeta"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "oroolt",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "ороолт"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "asdzání bichʼah"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "zéédéełdoii"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcharpe"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mouoché"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "šearfa"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "čeabetliidni"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "kuššát"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skjerf"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâl",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "شال"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Binj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szalik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachecol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "echarpe"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "haku"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eșarfă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fular"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schal"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schlingia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kašnɛ́",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кашне́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "shawl",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šalʹ",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шаль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "scout's or pioneer's scarf",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gálstuk",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́лстук"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guailleachan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шал"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šal"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šál"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šal"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šawl"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bufanda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "halsduk"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gardanband",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "гарданбанд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gardanpeč",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "гарданпеч"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "şarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pâa-pan-kɔɔ",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "ผ้าพันคอ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "fular"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "şarf"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "ýaglyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šarf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарф"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šályk",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́лик"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kašné",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кашне́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "skārf",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "سکارف"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "roʻmol"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "sharf"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "khăn choàng cổ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "khăn quàng cổ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "khăn quàng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgarff"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sgarffiau"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjerpe"
},
{
"code": "win",
"lang": "Winnebago",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"word": "waipere winąpʼį"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shal",
"sense": "long garment worn around the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שאַל"
}
],
"word": "scarf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escarpe"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escarpe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escharpe",
"3": "",
"4": "pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck"
},
"expansion": "Old French escharpe (“pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrip"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of scrip",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Northern French escarpe (compare Old French escharpe (“pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck”), which see). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of scrip.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarf (third-person singular simple present scarfs, present participle scarfing, simple past and past participle scarfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To throw on loosely; to put on like a scarf."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dress with a scarf, or as with a scarf; to cover with a loose wrapping."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑːɹf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg/En-au-scarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scarve"
}
],
"word": "scarf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skarfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skarfr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skera",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "skera (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old Norse skarfr, derivative of skera (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarf (plural scarfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of joint in woodworking."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A groove on one side of a sewing machine needle."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dip or notch or cut made in the trunk of a tree to direct its fall when felling."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑːɹf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg/En-au-scarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muffler"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling",
"word": "hāngi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling",
"word": "umu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling",
"word": "taraumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling",
"word": "tarawaha"
}
],
"word": "scarf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skarfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skarfr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skera",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "skera (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old Norse skarfr, derivative of skera (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarf (third-person singular simple present scarfs, present participle scarfing, simple past and past participle scarfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shape by grinding."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To form a scarf on the end or edge of, as for a joint in timber, forming a \"V\" groove for welding adjacent metal plates, metal rods, etc."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To unite, as two pieces of timber or metal, by a scarf joint."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑːɹf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg/En-au-scarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "scarf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Neckwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scarf and barf"
},
{
"word": "scarf down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scoff",
"3": "",
"4": "eat (quickly)"
},
"expansion": "scoff (“eat (quickly)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scorf"
},
"expansion": "scorf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scaff"
},
"expansion": "scaff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scearfian"
},
"expansion": "Old English scearfian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sceorfan",
"3": "",
"4": "gnaw, bite"
},
"expansion": "sceorfan (“gnaw, bite”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurf"
},
"expansion": "scurf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally thought to be a variant, attested since the 1950s, of scoff (“eat (quickly)”) (of which scorf is another attested variant), itself a variant of scaff. Sometimes alternatively suggested to be a dialectal survival of Old English scearfian, sceorfan (“gnaw, bite”) (compare scurf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scarfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarf (third-person singular simple present scarfs, present participle scarfing, simple past and past participle scarfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You sure scarfed that pizza.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Raymond Carver, Cathedral",
"text": "We dug in. We ate everything there was to eat on the table. We ate like there was no tomorrow. We didn't talk. We ate. We scarfed. We grazed that table. We were into serious eating. We finished everything, including half a strawberry pie.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eat very quickly."
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, US, slang) To eat very quickly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "scoff"
},
{
"word": "guzzle"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑːɹf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg/En-au-scarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "hotkia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "ahmia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "heittää huiviin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "engouffrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "verschlingen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "ingurgitare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "ingozzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "inghiottire"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "tuburcinor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eat very quickly",
"word": "sluka"
}
],
"word": "scarf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skarfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skarfr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skarfr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scarf (plural scarfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A cormorant."
],
"links": [
[
"cormorant",
"cormorant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A cormorant."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑːɹf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg/En-au-scarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scart"
},
{
"word": "skart"
}
],
"word": "scarf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "scarfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scarf (countable and uncountable, plural scarfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "skin disease; skin flakes",
"word": "scurf"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of scurf (“skin disease; skin flakes”)."
],
"links": [
[
"scurf",
"scurf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑːɹf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg/En-au-scarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-scarf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "scarf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.