"шаль" meaning in Russian

See шаль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂalʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian شال (šâl). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fa|شال|tr=šâl}} Borrowed from Persian شال (šâl) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f}} шаль • (šalʹ) f inan (genitive ша́ли, nominative plural ша́ли, genitive plural ша́лей) Forms: šalʹ [romanization], ша́ли [genitive], ша́ли [nominative, plural], ша́лей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ша́ль [nominative, singular], ша́ли [nominative, plural], ша́ли [genitive, singular], ша́лей [genitive, plural], ша́ли [dative, singular], ша́лям [dative, plural], ша́ль [accusative, singular], ша́ли [accusative, plural], ша́лью [instrumental, singular], ша́лями [instrumental, plural], ша́ли [prepositional, singular], ша́лях [plural, prepositional]
  1. shawl (a square piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders) Categories (topical): Clothing

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "шәлі",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шәлі (şälı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: шәлі (şälı)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شال",
        "tr": "šâl"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian شال (šâl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian شال (šâl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šalʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ль",
      "roman": "šálʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ли",
      "roman": "šáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ли",
      "roman": "šáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́лей",
      "roman": "šálej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ли",
      "roman": "šáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́лям",
      "roman": "šáljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ль",
      "roman": "šálʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ли",
      "roman": "šáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́лью",
      "roman": "šálʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́лями",
      "roman": "šáljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ли",
      "roman": "šáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́лях",
      "roman": "šáljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "шаль • (šalʹ) f inan (genitive ша́ли, nominative plural ша́ли, genitive plural ша́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Throwing a shawl around her shoulders, and still deep in thought, she went over to look at an old portrait of a woman which had been brought from the old house where it had been hung in a gallery of ancestors.",
          "ref": "1869, Иван Гончаров, “Часть I. Глава IX”, in Обрыв; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:",
          "roman": "Nakínuv šalʹ i zadúmavšisʹ, oná poxodíla na odín stáryj žénskij portrét, bývšij v stárom dóme, v galeréje prédkov.",
          "text": "Наки́нув шаль и заду́мавшись, она́ походи́ла на оди́н ста́рый же́нский портре́т, бы́вший в ста́ром до́ме, в галере́е пре́дков.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shawl (a square piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шаль-ru-noun-GrqJnn1~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shawl",
          "shawl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂalʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шаль"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "шәлі",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шәлі (şälı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: шәлі (şälı)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شال",
        "tr": "šâl"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian شال (šâl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian شال (šâl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šalʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ль",
      "roman": "šálʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ли",
      "roman": "šáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ли",
      "roman": "šáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́лей",
      "roman": "šálej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ли",
      "roman": "šáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́лям",
      "roman": "šáljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ль",
      "roman": "šálʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ли",
      "roman": "šáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́лью",
      "roman": "šálʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́лями",
      "roman": "šáljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́ли",
      "roman": "šáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша́лях",
      "roman": "šáljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "шаль • (šalʹ) f inan (genitive ша́ли, nominative plural ша́ли, genitive plural ша́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Russian terms derived from Persian",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Clothing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Throwing a shawl around her shoulders, and still deep in thought, she went over to look at an old portrait of a woman which had been brought from the old house where it had been hung in a gallery of ancestors.",
          "ref": "1869, Иван Гончаров, “Часть I. Глава IX”, in Обрыв; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., Malinovka Heights, Alma Classics, 2020:",
          "roman": "Nakínuv šalʹ i zadúmavšisʹ, oná poxodíla na odín stáryj žénskij portrét, bývšij v stárom dóme, v galeréje prédkov.",
          "text": "Наки́нув шаль и заду́мавшись, она́ походи́ла на оди́н ста́рый же́нский портре́т, бы́вший в ста́ром до́ме, в галере́е пре́дков.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shawl (a square piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shawl",
          "shawl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂalʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шаль"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шаль meaning in Russian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.