See cramp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bather's cramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brain cramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cramp ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crampbark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cramp bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crampet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crampfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cramp iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crampish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cramp ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crampy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "menstrual cramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "musician's cramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wanker's cramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "writer's cramp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crampe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crampe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crampe",
"t": "cramp"
},
"expansion": "Old French crampe (“cramp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krampa",
"4": "",
"5": "cramp"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krampa (“cramp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krampu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krampu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krampō",
"t": "cramp, clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crop"
},
"expansion": "English crop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crampe, from Old French crampe (“cramp”), from Frankish *krampa (“cramp”), from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). Distant relative of English crop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cramps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cramp (countable and uncountable, plural cramps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 18 3 7 16 16 3 19 3 8 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 27 3 6 10 14 3 17 3 10 5 0",
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"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 16 7 7 11 18 4 18 3 5 4 2",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
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{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 21 4 17 3 6 5 2",
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{
"_dis": "7 14 4 5 13 20 4 17 3 7 5 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 16 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
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{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 21 4 17 3 6 5 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 20 4 17 3 7 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: twinge"
},
{
"text": "August 1534, Margaret Roper (or Thomas More in her name), letter to Alice Alington\nthe cramp also that divers nights gripeth him in his legs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled; (sometimes) a similar pain even without noticeable contraction."
],
"id": "en-cramp-en-noun--XKDfWcW",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ngërth"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäšämaḳäḳ",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "መሸማቀቅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tašannuj",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشَنُّج"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaddun ʕaḍaliyy",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَدٌّ عَضَلِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sutarha",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сутарга"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spazma",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спазма"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kalambre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shvaštane",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схващане"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spazǎm",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спазъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kalambre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cau¹ gan¹",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "抽筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"alt": "兒",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "抽筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"alt": "儿",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "抽筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "křeč"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kramfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kramppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "lihaskramppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "suonenveto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kouristus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cambra"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breca"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krámpa",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κράμπα"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "palamusug"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"note": "of the stomach",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "busug"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"note": "of the stomach",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "duklong"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"note": "of the legs",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "palaminhod"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "görcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "betteg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "keram"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kejang"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "féith-chrapadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crampo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keiren",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "痙攣"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kaiambra"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jwi",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pnix"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kejangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kuiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "specific to the legs",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kaurapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "hakoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "uauawhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "parerori"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "uhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kohukohu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kokohu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "arn",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "trekefün"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "hramma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kelat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "polikat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "alibuegbueg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kraump"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skurcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "cãibra"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crampă"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cârcel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spazm",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спазм"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súdoroga",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́дорога"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "spazam"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grč"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kŕč"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krč"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calambre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acalambramiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arratonamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "pulikat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtà-kriu",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "ตะคริว"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sudóma",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "судо́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgranfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgranf"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "chuột rút"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "vọp bẻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kalambre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "banhod"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 2",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "bikog"
}
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A narrow Fortune is undoubtedly a Cramp to a great Mind.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1781 (date written), William Cowper, “Truth”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1782, →OCLC, page 96:",
"text": "How does it grate upon his thankleſs ear, / Crippling his pleaſures with the cramp of fear!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which confines or contracts."
],
"id": "en-cramp-en-noun-jJOruoZW",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restraint"
},
{
"word": "shackle"
},
{
"word": "hindrance"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "restraint, hindrance",
"word": "rajoite"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "restraint, hindrance",
"word": "este"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A clamp for carpentry or masonry."
],
"id": "en-cramp-en-noun-uExuhCux",
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
],
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A piece of wood having a curve corresponding to that of the upper part of the instep, on which the upper leather of a boot is stretched to give it the requisite shape."
],
"id": "en-cramp-en-noun-FFljBDOJ",
"links": [
[
"instep",
"instep"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 6 2 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of wood used to shape boot",
"word": "lesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 2 83",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of wood used to shape boot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 2 83",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of wood used to shape boot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encospia"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 2 83",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of wood used to shape boot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encorpia"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 2 83",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of wood used to shape boot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 2 83",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of wood used to shape boot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calco"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 2 83",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of wood used to shape boot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stampo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cramp.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cramp"
],
"word": "cramp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crampingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cramp someone's style"
}
],
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"expansion": "Middle English crampe",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crampe",
"t": "cramp"
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"expansion": "Old French crampe (“cramp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frk",
"3": "*krampa",
"4": "",
"5": "cramp"
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krampu",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crop"
},
"expansion": "English crop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crampe, from Old French crampe (“cramp”), from Frankish *krampa (“cramp”), from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). Distant relative of English crop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cramps",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cramping",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramped",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "cramped",
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 3 4 13 20 4 17 3 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 20 4 17 3 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 2 2 16 33 2 18 1 5 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mapudungun translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 6 4 15 20 3 18 2 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 4 5 13 19 5 16 4 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 2 4 18 28 2 18 1 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 21 4 17 3 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pangasinan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 3 3 11 40 3 15 2 5 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 5 3 12 19 5 15 5 7 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 7 7 11 18 4 18 3 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 20 4 17 3 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 4 5 14 22 5 16 4 7 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 3 14 24 5 15 4 7 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 21 4 17 3 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 5 13 20 4 17 3 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 21 4 17 3 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 20 4 17 3 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 3 5 15 24 4 16 3 5 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 3 4 15 22 4 19 3 5 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a muscle) To contract painfully and uncontrollably."
],
"id": "en-cramp-en-verb-pA~4MFzQ",
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"uncontrollably",
"uncontrollable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (of a muscle) To contract painfully and uncontrollably."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shvaštam se",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "схващам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paraliziram",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "парализирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "kouristaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "krampata"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "vetää suonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "krampfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "görcsöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "keram"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "kejang"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "paralizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "contrarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "mengejang"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "parerori"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "hui"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tatax",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "татах"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "se crispa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svodítʹ",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "своди́ть судорогой"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "grčiti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "acalambrarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "encalambrarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "arratonarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvodyty",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зводити"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvesty",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "звести"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 8 3 10 9 10 10 9 13 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Heinrich Hauser, Once Your Enemy (translated from the German by Norman Gullick)",
"text": "The collar of the tunic scratched my neck, the steel helmet made my head ache, and the puttees cramped my leg muscles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affect with cramps or spasms."
],
"id": "en-cramp-en-verb-F35jrpB~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To affect with cramps or spasms."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 4 9 15 20 3 18 3 7 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 3 7 16 16 3 19 3 8 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 3 17 20 5 15 4 7 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 4 12 18 4 15 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 5 4 13 19 4 19 3 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 5 13 20 5 17 3 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 5 13 20 4 17 3 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 21 4 17 3 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 7 6 12 18 4 19 3 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 4 4 13 22 5 18 4 7 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 20 4 17 3 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 4 5 15 17 5 18 6 7 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 4 5 13 21 5 18 4 7 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 7 5 15 15 3 20 4 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 5 13 20 5 17 3 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 4 4 12 19 4 16 3 12 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 20 4 17 3 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 3 4 13 20 4 17 3 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 20 4 17 3 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 6 4 15 20 3 18 2 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 4 5 13 19 5 16 4 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 21 4 17 3 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pangasinan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 7 7 11 18 4 18 3 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 20 4 17 3 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 21 4 17 3 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 5 13 20 4 17 3 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 21 4 17 3 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 4 4 13 20 4 17 3 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 4 12 18 4 16 3 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 3 4 15 22 4 19 3 5 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You're cramping my style.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1853, Austen Henry Layard, Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon:",
"text": "But the front of the animal , which was in full , was narrow and cramped , and unequal in dignity to the side",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prohibit movement or expression of."
],
"id": "en-cramp-en-verb-b6WYMVqs",
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To prohibit movement or expression of."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 1 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎvam",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "спъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 1 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preča",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "преча"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "rajoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "bénít"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "gátol"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 1 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "paralizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 1 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "inibire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 1 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "bloccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 1 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "atrofizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stesnjatʹ",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "стеснять"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "ограни́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "coartar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 96 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "constreñir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You're going to need to cramp the wheels on this hill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1633, John Ford, Perkin Warbeck:",
"text": "when the gout cramps my joints",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain to a specific physical position, as if with a cramp."
],
"id": "en-cramp-en-verb-USHx3Yrh",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrain to a specific physical position, as if with a cramp."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 4 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštam sǎs skoba",
"sense": "to restrain to a specific physical position",
"word": "хващам със скоба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 4 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain to a specific physical position",
"word": "lukita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 4 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain to a specific physical position",
"word": "limitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 4 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fiksírovatʹ",
"sense": "to restrain to a specific physical position",
"word": "фикси́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 4 4 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to restrain to a specific physical position",
"word": "ukočiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 91 4 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain to a specific physical position",
"word": "inmovilizar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 4 4 12 19 4 16 3 12 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 8 3 10 9 10 10 9 13 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fasten or hold with, or as if with, a cramp iron."
],
"id": "en-cramp-en-verb-iNjLgSIw",
"links": [
[
"cramp iron",
"cramp iron"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 8 3 10 9 10 10 9 13 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1780, Edmund Burke, Principles in Politics:",
"text": "The […] fabric of universal justice is well cramped and bolted together in all its parts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bind together; to unite."
],
"id": "en-cramp-en-verb-F~sbwuiE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To bind together; to unite."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to cramp boot legs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form on a cramp."
],
"id": "en-cramp-en-verb-J-Z2PKlM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cramp.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cramp"
],
"word": "cramp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crampe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crampe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crampe",
"t": "cramp"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frk",
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"4": "",
"5": "cramp"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crop"
},
"expansion": "English crop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crampe, from Old French crampe (“cramp”), from Frankish *krampa (“cramp”), from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). Distant relative of English crop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cramp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cramp",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cramp (comparative more cramp, superlative most cramp)",
"name": "en-adj"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 8 3 10 9 10 10 9 13 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, David Masson, The Life of John Milton:",
"text": "[…] the result was those folio volumes of MSS. now in the British Museum, in which inquirers into the history of that period find so much interesting material in such a confused state and in such a dreadfully cramp handwriting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cramped; narrow"
],
"id": "en-cramp-en-adj-1WAssrir",
"links": [
[
"cramped",
"cramped"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cramped; narrow"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cramp.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cramp"
],
"word": "cramp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æmp",
"Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mapudungun translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pangasinan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bather's cramp"
},
{
"word": "brain cramp"
},
{
"word": "cramp ball"
},
{
"word": "crampbark"
},
{
"word": "cramp bone"
},
{
"word": "crampet"
},
{
"word": "crampfish"
},
{
"word": "cramp iron"
},
{
"word": "crampish"
},
{
"word": "cramp ring"
},
{
"word": "crampy"
},
{
"word": "menstrual cramp"
},
{
"word": "musician's cramp"
},
{
"word": "uncramp"
},
{
"word": "wanker's cramp"
},
{
"word": "writer's cramp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "crampe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crampe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crampe",
"t": "cramp"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "cramp"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crop"
},
"expansion": "English crop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crampe, from Old French crampe (“cramp”), from Frankish *krampa (“cramp”), from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). Distant relative of English crop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cramps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cramp (countable and uncountable, plural cramps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: twinge"
},
{
"text": "August 1534, Margaret Roper (or Thomas More in her name), letter to Alice Alington\nthe cramp also that divers nights gripeth him in his legs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled; (sometimes) a similar pain even without noticeable contraction."
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A narrow Fortune is undoubtedly a Cramp to a great Mind.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1781 (date written), William Cowper, “Truth”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1782, →OCLC, page 96:",
"text": "How does it grate upon his thankleſs ear, / Crippling his pleaſures with the cramp of fear!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which confines or contracts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "restraint"
},
{
"word": "shackle"
},
{
"word": "hindrance"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A clamp for carpentry or masonry."
],
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
],
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of wood having a curve corresponding to that of the upper part of the instep, on which the upper leather of a boot is stretched to give it the requisite shape."
],
"links": [
[
"instep",
"instep"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kɹæmp/"
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cramp.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ngërth"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäšämaḳäḳ",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "መሸማቀቅ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tašannuj",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشَنُّج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaddun ʕaḍaliyy",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَدٌّ عَضَلِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sutarha",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сутарга"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spazma",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спазма"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kalambre"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shvaštane",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схващане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spazǎm",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спазъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rampa"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kalambre"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cau¹ gan¹",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "抽筋"
},
{
"alt": "兒",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "抽筋"
},
{
"alt": "儿",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "抽筋"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "křeč"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kramp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kramfo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kramppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "lihaskramppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "suonenveto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kouristus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crampe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cambra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breca"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krampf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krámpa",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κράμπα"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "palamusug"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"note": "of the stomach",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "busug"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"note": "of the stomach",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "duklong"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"note": "of the legs",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "palaminhod"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "görcs"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "betteg"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "keram"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kejang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "féith-chrapadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crampo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keiren",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "痙攣"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kaiambra"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jwi",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "쥐"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pnix"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kejangan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kuiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "specific to the legs",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kaurapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "hakoko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "uauawhiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "parerori"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "uhu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kohukohu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kokohu"
},
{
"code": "arn",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "trekefün"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krampe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krampe"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "hramma"
},
{
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kelat"
},
{
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "polikat"
},
{
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "alibuegbueg"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kraump"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skurcz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "cãibra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crampă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cârcel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spazm",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спазм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súdoroga",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́дорога"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "spazam"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grč"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kŕč"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calambre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rampa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acalambramiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arratonamiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kramp"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "pulikat"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtà-kriu",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "ตะคริว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kramp"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sudóma",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "судо́ма"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgranfo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgranf"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "chuột rút"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "vọp bẻ"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "kalambre"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "banhod"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "painful contraction of a muscle",
"word": "bikog"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "restraint, hindrance",
"word": "rajoite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "restraint, hindrance",
"word": "este"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of wood used to shape boot",
"word": "lesti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of wood used to shape boot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of wood used to shape boot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encospia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "piece of wood used to shape boot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encorpia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of wood used to shape boot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of wood used to shape boot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of wood used to shape boot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stampo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cramp"
],
"word": "cramp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æmp",
"Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mapudungun translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pangasinan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crampingly"
},
{
"word": "cramp someone's style"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crampe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crampe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crampe",
"t": "cramp"
},
"expansion": "Old French crampe (“cramp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krampa",
"4": "",
"5": "cramp"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krampa (“cramp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krampu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krampu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krampō",
"t": "cramp, clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crop"
},
"expansion": "English crop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crampe, from Old French crampe (“cramp”), from Frankish *krampa (“cramp”), from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). Distant relative of English crop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cramps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cramping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cramped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cramped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cramp (third-person singular simple present cramps, present participle cramping, simple past and past participle cramped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(of a muscle) To contract painfully and uncontrollably."
],
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"uncontrollably",
"uncontrollable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) (of a muscle) To contract painfully and uncontrollably."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Heinrich Hauser, Once Your Enemy (translated from the German by Norman Gullick)",
"text": "The collar of the tunic scratched my neck, the steel helmet made my head ache, and the puttees cramped my leg muscles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affect with cramps or spasms."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To affect with cramps or spasms."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You're cramping my style.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1853, Austen Henry Layard, Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon:",
"text": "But the front of the animal , which was in full , was narrow and cramped , and unequal in dignity to the side",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prohibit movement or expression of."
],
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To prohibit movement or expression of."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You're going to need to cramp the wheels on this hill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1633, John Ford, Perkin Warbeck:",
"text": "when the gout cramps my joints",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain to a specific physical position, as if with a cramp."
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrain to a specific physical position, as if with a cramp."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fasten or hold with, or as if with, a cramp iron."
],
"links": [
[
"cramp iron",
"cramp iron"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1780, Edmund Burke, Principles in Politics:",
"text": "The […] fabric of universal justice is well cramped and bolted together in all its parts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bind together; to unite."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To bind together; to unite."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to cramp boot legs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form on a cramp."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cramp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cramp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cramp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cramp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cramp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shvaštam se",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "схващам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paraliziram",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "парализирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "kouristaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "krampata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "vetää suonta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "krampfen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "görcsöl"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "keram"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "kejang"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "paralizzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "contrarre"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "mengejang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "parerori"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "hui"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tatax",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "татах"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "se crispa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svodítʹ",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "своди́ть судорогой"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "grčiti se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "acalambrarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "encalambrarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"word": "arratonarse"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvodyty",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зводити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvesty",
"sense": "to contract painfully and uncontrollably",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "звести"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎvam",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "спъвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preča",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "преча"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "rajoittaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "bénít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "gátol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "paralizzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "inibire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "bloccare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "atrofizzare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stesnjatʹ",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "стеснять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograníčivatʹ",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "ограни́чивать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "coartar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to prohibit movement or expression",
"word": "constreñir"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštam sǎs skoba",
"sense": "to restrain to a specific physical position",
"word": "хващам със скоба"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain to a specific physical position",
"word": "lukita"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain to a specific physical position",
"word": "limitare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fiksírovatʹ",
"sense": "to restrain to a specific physical position",
"word": "фикси́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to restrain to a specific physical position",
"word": "ukočiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain to a specific physical position",
"word": "inmovilizar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cramp"
],
"word": "cramp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æmp",
"Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mapudungun translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pangasinan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crampe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crampe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crampe",
"t": "cramp"
},
"expansion": "Old French crampe (“cramp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krampa",
"4": "",
"5": "cramp"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krampa (“cramp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krampu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krampu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krampō",
"t": "cramp, clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crop"
},
"expansion": "English crop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crampe, from Old French crampe (“cramp”), from Frankish *krampa (“cramp”), from Proto-West Germanic *krampu, from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp, clasp”). Distant relative of English crop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cramp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cramp",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cramp (comparative more cramp, superlative most cramp)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, David Masson, The Life of John Milton:",
"text": "[…] the result was those folio volumes of MSS. now in the British Museum, in which inquirers into the history of that period find so much interesting material in such a confused state and in such a dreadfully cramp handwriting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cramped; narrow"
],
"links": [
[
"cramped",
"cramped"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cramped; narrow"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cramp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cramp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cramp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cramp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cramp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cramp"
],
"word": "cramp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cramp meaning in English (34.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": chōujīn[r] vs. 儿",
"path": [
"cramp"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cramp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sudorogoj vs. svodítʹ",
"path": [
"cramp"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cramp",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.