See hramma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hramma"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hramma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hramma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hramjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hremma"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hremma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*remmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *remmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hramjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to hinder, clutch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramjaną (“to hinder, clutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrammr",
"3": "",
"4": "bear claw"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrammr (“bear claw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hramjaz",
"3": "",
"4": "clutching"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramjaz (“clutching”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hramjō, related to hremman, Old Norse hremma and Old Dutch *remmen from Proto-Germanic *hramjaną (“to hinder, clutch”). Possibly cognate with Old Norse hrammr (“bear claw”) (from Proto-Germanic *hramjaz (“clutching”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hramma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hramma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrammena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrammum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hramma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hramma m (nominative plural hramma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hramma"
},
"expansion": "hramma m (nominative plural hramma)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hramm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hramma",
"2": "hramman",
"3": "hramman",
"4": "hramman",
"5": "hramman",
"6": "hrammena",
"7": "hramman",
"8": "hrammum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If cramp annoy any man.",
"text": "Gif hwylcum men hramma derige",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The subject, a widely known architect with leanings toward theosophy and occultism, went violently insane on the date of young Wilcox’s seizure",
"text": "Se underling, sum wīdcūð cræftiga georn godwīsdōmes and dēofolcræftes, wearð ellenwōd on þǣre tīde þæs hramman Wilcoxes geongan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cramp, spasm"
],
"id": "en-hramma-ang-noun-Au2UW87K",
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
],
[
"spasm",
"spasm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to hinder, obstruct",
"word": "hremman"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɑm.mɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥ɑm.mɑ]"
}
],
"word": "hramma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hramma"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hramma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hramma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hramjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hremma"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hremma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*remmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *remmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hramjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to hinder, clutch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramjaną (“to hinder, clutch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrammr",
"3": "",
"4": "bear claw"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrammr (“bear claw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hramjaz",
"3": "",
"4": "clutching"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramjaz (“clutching”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hramjō, related to hremman, Old Norse hremma and Old Dutch *remmen from Proto-Germanic *hramjaną (“to hinder, clutch”). Possibly cognate with Old Norse hrammr (“bear claw”) (from Proto-Germanic *hramjaz (“clutching”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hramma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hramma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hramman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrammena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hramman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrammum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "hramma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hramma m (nominative plural hramma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "hramma"
},
"expansion": "hramma m (nominative plural hramma)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hramm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hramma",
"2": "hramman",
"3": "hramman",
"4": "hramman",
"5": "hramman",
"6": "hrammena",
"7": "hramman",
"8": "hrammum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to hinder, obstruct",
"word": "hremman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If cramp annoy any man.",
"text": "Gif hwylcum men hramma derige",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The subject, a widely known architect with leanings toward theosophy and occultism, went violently insane on the date of young Wilcox’s seizure",
"text": "Se underling, sum wīdcūð cræftiga georn godwīsdōmes and dēofolcræftes, wearð ellenwōd on þǣre tīde þæs hramman Wilcoxes geongan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cramp, spasm"
],
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
],
[
"spasm",
"spasm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɑm.mɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥ɑm.mɑ]"
}
],
"word": "hramma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hramma meaning in Old English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.