"hramma" meaning in All languages combined

See hramma on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈxrɑm.mɑ/, [ˈr̥ɑm.mɑ]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hramjō, related to hremman, Old Norse hremma and Old Dutch *remmen from Proto-Germanic *hramjaną (“to hinder, clutch”). Possibly cognate with Old Norse hrammr (“bear claw”) (from Proto-Germanic *hramjaz (“clutching”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hramjō}} Proto-Germanic *hramjō, {{cog|non|hremma}} Old Norse hremma, {{cog|odt|*remmen}} Old Dutch *remmen, {{cog|gem-pro|*hramjaną||to hinder, clutch}} Proto-Germanic *hramjaną (“to hinder, clutch”), {{cog|non|hrammr||bear claw}} Old Norse hrammr (“bear claw”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hramjaz||clutching}} Proto-Germanic *hramjaz (“clutching”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|hramma|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hramma m (nominative plural hramma), {{ang-noun|m|hramma}} hramma m (nominative plural hramma) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|hramm}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hramma|hramman|hramman|hramman|hramman|hrammena|hramman|hrammum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: hramma [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hramma [nominative, singular], hramman [nominative, plural], hramman [accusative, singular], hramman [accusative, plural], hramman [genitive, singular], hrammena [genitive, plural], hramman [dative, singular], hrammum [dative, plural]
  1. cramp, spasm Tags: masculine Related terms: hremman (english: to hinder, obstruct)
    Sense id: en-hramma-ang-noun-Au2UW87K Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Norse]

Head templates: {{head|non|noun form}} hramma
  1. indefinite accusative/genitive plural of hrammr Tags: accusative, form-of, genitive, indefinite, plural Form of: hrammr
    Sense id: en-hramma-non-noun-a~sLGhNw Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hramma"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hramma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hramma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hramjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hremma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hremma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*remmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *remmen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hramjaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hinder, clutch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramjaną (“to hinder, clutch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrammr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bear claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrammr (“bear claw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hramjaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clutching"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramjaz (“clutching”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hramjō, related to hremman, Old Norse hremma and Old Dutch *remmen from Proto-Germanic *hramjaną (“to hinder, clutch”). Possibly cognate with Old Norse hrammr (“bear claw”) (from Proto-Germanic *hramjaz (“clutching”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hramma",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "hramma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hramma m (nominative plural hramma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hramma"
      },
      "expansion": "hramma m (nominative plural hramma)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hramm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hramma",
        "2": "hramman",
        "3": "hramman",
        "4": "hramman",
        "5": "hramman",
        "6": "hrammena",
        "7": "hramman",
        "8": "hrammum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If cramp annoy any man.",
          "text": "Gif hwylcum men hramma derige",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The subject, a widely known architect with leanings toward theosophy and occultism, went violently insane on the date of young Wilcox’s seizure",
          "text": "Se underling, sum wīdcūð cræftiga georn godwīsdōmes and dēofolcræftes, wearð ellenwōd on þǣre tīde þæs hramman Wilcoxes geongan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cramp, spasm"
      ],
      "id": "en-hramma-ang-noun-Au2UW87K",
      "links": [
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to hinder, obstruct",
          "word": "hremman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɑm.mɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥ɑm.mɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hramma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "hramma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hrammr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative/genitive plural of hrammr"
      ],
      "id": "en-hramma-non-noun-a~sLGhNw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hrammr",
          "hrammr#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hramma"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hramma"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hramma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hramma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hramjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hremma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hremma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*remmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *remmen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hramjaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hinder, clutch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramjaną (“to hinder, clutch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrammr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bear claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrammr (“bear claw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hramjaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clutching"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramjaz (“clutching”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hramjō, related to hremman, Old Norse hremma and Old Dutch *remmen from Proto-Germanic *hramjaną (“to hinder, clutch”). Possibly cognate with Old Norse hrammr (“bear claw”) (from Proto-Germanic *hramjaz (“clutching”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hramma",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrammum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "hramma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hramma m (nominative plural hramma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hramma"
      },
      "expansion": "hramma m (nominative plural hramma)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hramm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hramma",
        "2": "hramman",
        "3": "hramman",
        "4": "hramman",
        "5": "hramman",
        "6": "hrammena",
        "7": "hramman",
        "8": "hrammum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to hinder, obstruct",
      "word": "hremman"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If cramp annoy any man.",
          "text": "Gif hwylcum men hramma derige",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The subject, a widely known architect with leanings toward theosophy and occultism, went violently insane on the date of young Wilcox’s seizure",
          "text": "Se underling, sum wīdcūð cræftiga georn godwīsdōmes and dēofolcræftes, wearð ellenwōd on þǣre tīde þæs hramman Wilcoxes geongan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cramp, spasm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ],
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɑm.mɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥ɑm.mɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hramma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "hramma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
        "Old Norse noun forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hrammr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative/genitive plural of hrammr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hrammr",
          "hrammr#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hramma"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.