See cramped in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cramped meaning in English (10.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cramped",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cramp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of cramp"
],
"id": "en-cramped-en-verb-9lcAKHWB",
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæmpt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpt"
}
],
"word": "cramped"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cramped",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cramped",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cramped (comparative more cramped, superlative most cramped)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 715",
"text": "Since then we have had the opportunity to travel in them and were much impressed by the internal styling and comfort of the seating (with the minor exception of the single seats which have been tucked in longitudinally alongside some of the entrance vestibules and which are so cramped that only the slimmest of female figures could be comfortable in them; the space they occupy would have been better utilised to increase standing room).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncomfortably restricted in size or space, or financially."
],
"id": "en-cramped-en-adj-AtbGGo8M",
"links": [
[
"Uncomfortably",
"uncomfortably"
],
[
"restricted",
"restricted"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "darısqal"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "bidodat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritesnen",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "притеснен"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničen",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "ограничен"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狹窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiázhǎi",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狭窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狹小"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiáxiǎo",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狭小"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "擁擠"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngjǐ",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "拥挤"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狹促"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiácù",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狭促"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狹隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiá'ài",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狭隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "krap"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "malvasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "ahdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "être à l’étroit"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "serré"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "beengt"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "isheliyen",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "ᡳᠰᡥᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "pōrorotua"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "ciasny"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "apertado"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tésnyj",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "те́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "tesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "apretado"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "okunaksız"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "sıkışık"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 13 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "chật chội"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Overcrowded or congested."
],
"id": "en-cramped-en-adj-9SS-FIMX",
"links": [
[
"Overcrowded",
"overcrowded"
],
[
"congested",
"congested"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretǎpkan",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "претъпкан"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狹窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiázhǎi",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狭窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狹小"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiáxiǎo",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狭小"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "擁擠"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngjǐ",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "拥挤"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狹促"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiácù",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狭促"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狹隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiá'ài",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狭隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "ahdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "täysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "surpeuplé"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "serré"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "bondé"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "surchargé"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "beengt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "pōrorotua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "abarrotado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "abarrotado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "sıkışık"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tight because of or like suffering a cramp."
],
"id": "en-cramped-en-adj-YEjREr6F",
"links": [
[
"Tight",
"tight"
],
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 91 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shvanat",
"sense": "tight because of or like suffering a cramp",
"word": "схванат"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 91 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tight because of or like suffering a cramp",
"word": "contracté"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 91 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tight because of or like suffering a cramp",
"word": "verkrampft"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 91 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tight because of or like suffering a cramp",
"word": "kramp girmiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 91 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tight because of or like suffering a cramp",
"word": "kasılmış"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 24 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Illegible."
],
"id": "en-cramped-en-adj-ZixZ5xak",
"links": [
[
"Illegible",
"illegible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæmpt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpt"
}
],
"word": "cramped"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/æmpt",
"Rhymes:English/æmpt/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cramped",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cramp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of cramp"
],
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæmpt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpt"
}
],
"word": "cramped"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/æmpt",
"Rhymes:English/æmpt/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cramped",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cramped",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cramped (comparative more cramped, superlative most cramped)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 715",
"text": "Since then we have had the opportunity to travel in them and were much impressed by the internal styling and comfort of the seating (with the minor exception of the single seats which have been tucked in longitudinally alongside some of the entrance vestibules and which are so cramped that only the slimmest of female figures could be comfortable in them; the space they occupy would have been better utilised to increase standing room).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncomfortably restricted in size or space, or financially."
],
"links": [
[
"Uncomfortably",
"uncomfortably"
],
[
"restricted",
"restricted"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Overcrowded or congested."
],
"links": [
[
"Overcrowded",
"overcrowded"
],
[
"congested",
"congested"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tight because of or like suffering a cramp."
],
"links": [
[
"Tight",
"tight"
],
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Illegible."
],
"links": [
[
"Illegible",
"illegible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæmpt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmpt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "darısqal"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "bidodat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritesnen",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "притеснен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničen",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "ограничен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狹窄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiázhǎi",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狭窄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狹小"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiáxiǎo",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狭小"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "擁擠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngjǐ",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "拥挤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狹促"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiácù",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狭促"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狹隘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiá'ài",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "狭隘"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "krap"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "malvasta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "ahdas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "être à l’étroit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "serré"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "beengt"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "isheliyen",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "ᡳᠰᡥᡝᠯᡳᠶᡝᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "pōrorotua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "ciasny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "apertado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tésnyj",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "те́сный"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "tesen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "apretado"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "okunaksız"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "sıkışık"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncomfortably restricted in size",
"word": "chật chội"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pretǎpkan",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "претъпкан"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狹窄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiázhǎi",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狭窄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狹小"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiáxiǎo",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狭小"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "擁擠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngjǐ",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "拥挤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狹促"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiácù",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狭促"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狹隘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiá'ài",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "狭隘"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "ahdas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "täysi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "surpeuplé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "serré"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "bondé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "surchargé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "beengt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "pōrorotua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "abarrotado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "abarrotado"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "overcrowded or congested",
"word": "sıkışık"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shvanat",
"sense": "tight because of or like suffering a cramp",
"word": "схванат"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tight because of or like suffering a cramp",
"word": "contracté"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tight because of or like suffering a cramp",
"word": "verkrampft"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tight because of or like suffering a cramp",
"word": "kramp girmiş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tight because of or like suffering a cramp",
"word": "kasılmış"
}
],
"word": "cramped"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.